Dordogne

Dordogne (Occitan: Dordonha) is a department in the southwest of France. It is named after the Dordogne river that runs through the department.

For other uses, see Dordogne (disambiguation).
Dordogne
Department
Prefecture building of the Dordogne department, in Périgueux
Prefecture building of the Dordogne department, in Périgueux
Flag of Dordogne
Flag
Coat of arms
Coat of arms
Location of Dordogne in France
Location of Dordogne in France
Coordinates: 45°0′N 0°40′E
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
Département4 March 1790
PrefecturePérigueux
SubprefecturesBergerac, Nontron, Sarlat-la-Canéda
Government
 • PresidentGerminal Peiro[1]
Area
[2]
 • Total9,060 km2 (3,500 sq mi)
Population
 (2014)[3]
 • Total416,350
 • Density46/km2 (120/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Dordognots, Périgordins
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeFR-24
Arrondissements4
Cantons25
Communes545
Websitewww.dordogne.fr

The department is in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is between the valley of the Loire river and the Pyrenees. Its prefecture (capital) is Périgueux.

History

Dordogne was formed during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790 with parts of the old province of Périgord. It was divided into nine districts: Belvès, Bergerac, Excideuil, Montignac, Montpon, Nontron, Périgueux, Ribérac and Sarlat.[4]

Bergerac, Périgueux and Sarlat-la-Canéda were alternatively the capital of the department but later it was decided that only Périgueux would be the capital.[4]

Geography

Dordogne is part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It is the third largest department of Metropolitan France, after Gironde and Landes. It has an area of 9,060 km2 (3,498 sq mi).[2]

The department is bordered by seven departments in two regions:

The main river in the department is the Dordogne that gives its name to the department. It runs from east to west through the department. Other rivers are the Isle and the Vézère, both tributaries of the Dordogne.

The highest point in the department is the southwestern summit of the Forêt de Vieillecour (45°34′41″N 1°1′55″E), in northwestern Massif Central near the border with the Haute-Vienne department, with an altitude of 475 m (1,558 ft).[5] The lowest point is in the valley of the Dordogne river and is 16 m (52 ft) high.[6]

Administration

Dordogne is part of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is managed by the Departamental Council of Dordogne in Périgueux.

Administrative divisions

There are 4 arrondissements (districts), 25 cantons and 520 communes (municipalities) in Dordogne.[7]

INSEE
code		ArrondissementCapitalPopulation[8]
(2014)		Area[9]
(km²)		Density
(Inh./km²)		Communes[10]
241BergeracBergerac111,8752,182.051.3133
242NontronNontron40,5081,621.025.0100
243PérigueuxPérigueux189,3013,336.556.7146
244Sarlat-la-CanédaSarlat-la-Canéda74,6661,920.638.9141

The following is a list of the 25 cantons of the Dordogne department (with their INSEE codes), following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015:[11]

  1. Bergerac-1 (2401)
  2. Bergerac-2 (2402)
  3. Brantôme (2403)
  4. Coulounieix-Chamiers (2404)
  5. Le Haut-Périgord Noir (2405)
  6. Isle-Loue-Auvézère (2406)
  7. Isle-Manoire (2407)
  8. Lalinde (2408)
  9. Montpon-Ménestérol (2409)
  10. Pays de la Force (2410)
  11. Pays de Montaigne et Gurson (2411)
  12. Périgord Central (2412)
  13. Périgord Vert Nontronnais (2413)
  14. Périgueux-1 (2414)
  15. Périgueux-2 (2415)
  16. Ribérac (2416)
  17. Saint-Astier (2417)
  18. Sarlat-la-Canéda (2418)
  19. Sud-Bergeracois (2419)
  20. Terrasson-Lavilledieu (2420)
  21. Thiviers (2421)
  22. Trélissac (2422)
  23. Vallée Dordogne (2423)
  24. Vallée de l'Isle (2424)
  25. Vallée de l'Homme (2425)

Demographics

The inhabitants of Dordogne are known, in French, as Dordognais (women: Dordognaises).[12] They are also known as Périgordins or Périgoudins.

in 2014, the department of Dordogne had a population of 416,350,[3] for a population density of 46.0 inhabitants/km2. The arrondissement of Périgueux, with 189,301 inhabitants, is by far the largest. The other three, Bergerac, Nontron and Sarlat-la-Canéda, have respectively 111,875, 40,508 and 74,666 inhabitants.[8]

Evolution of the population in Dordogne

The cities in the department with more of 5,000 inhabitants are:

City Population[8]
(2014)		 Arrondissement
Périgueux30,069Périgueux
Bergerac27,764Bergerac
Boulazac Isle Manoire9,823Périgueux
Sarlat-la-Canéda9,127Sarlat-la-Canéda
Coulounieix-Chamiers8,089Périgueux
Trélissac6,732Périgueux
Terrasson-Lavilledieu6,186Sarlat-la-Canéda
Saint-Astier5,521Périgueux
Montpon-Ménestérol5,480Périgueux

References
  1. "Le Président" (in French). Conseil départemental de la Dordogne. Archived from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  2. "Département de la Dordogne (24)". Comparateur de territoire (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  3. "Populations légales 2014 des départements et des collectivités d'outre-mer" (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  4. "Historique de la Dordogne". Le SPLAF (in French). Retrieved 28 March 2015.
  5. "Forêt de Vieillecour - Sommet Sud-ouest, France". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  6. "Présentation de la Dordogne". Comité Départamental du Tourisme de la Dordogne (in French). Archived from the original on 24 March 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
  7. "Département de la Dordogne (24)" (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  8. "Régions, départements, arrondissements, cantons et communes" (PDF). Populations légales 2014 (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  9. "Département de la Dordogne (24)". Comparateur de territoire (in French). Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - INSEE. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  10. "Arrêté portant modification des limites territoriales des arrondissements de Bergerac, Nontron, Périgueux et Sarlat-la-Canéda du département de la Dordogne" (PDF) (in French). Préfecture de la Dordogne. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  11. "Décret n° 2014-218 du 21 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département de la Dordogne" (in French). Legifrance.gouv.fr. 21 February 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
  12. "Dordogne (24)" (in French). habitants.fr. Retrieved 28 March 2015.

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