怪
See also: 恠
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Translingual
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Han character
怪 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心水土 (PEG), four-corner 97014, composition ⿰忄圣)
Derived characters
- 𠶔, 𢯑, 𬏴
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 382, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10483
- Dae Jaweon: page 711, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2288, character 12
- Unihan data for U+602A
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
怪 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𢘪 恠 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (圣) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kruːds) : semantic 忄 + phonetic 圣 (OC *kʰuːd).
Etymology
怪 (OC *kwrêh; *kwêh) seemingly had the same OC rhyme as 傀 (OC *kûi); They may be variants (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
怪
- strange; odd; unusual; peculiar; out of the ordinary; weird; queer
- amazed; astonished
- to blame someone; to put the blame on
- (colloquial) quite; rather
- (video games) Short for 怪物 (guàiwu, “monster, a non-player character that player(s) fight against in role-playing games”).
- 打怪 ― dǎguài ― to fight against monsters
- (slang, suffix) Short for 怪物 (guàiwu, “monster”). Often used affectionately for people of a trait.
Synonyms
- (strange):
- 刁鑽／刁钻 (diāozuān) (literary)
- 古怪 (gǔguài)
- 各樣／各样 (gèyàng) (Eastern Min; Southern Min)
- 各鱉／各鳖 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 奇巧 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 奇幻 (qíhuàn)
- 奇怪 (qíguài)
- 奇異／奇异 (qíyì)
- 巧奇 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 巧怪 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 怪僻 (guàipì) (literary)
- 怪奇 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 怪死 (Hokkien)
- 怪異／怪异 (guàiyì)
- 日怪 (reh4 guai3) (Jin)
- 有空 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 稀奇 (xīqí)
- 詭異／诡异 (guǐyì)
- 趣怪 (Hakka)
- 蹊蹺／蹊跷 (qīqiāo)
- 離奇／离奇 (líqí)
- 龜怪／龟怪 (Hokkien)
- (amazed):
- (to blame):
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 叱罵／叱骂 (chìmà)
- 叱責／叱责 (chìzé)
- 吆喝 (colloquial)
- 呲 (cī)
- 呲兒／呲儿 (cīr)
- 呵叱 (hēchì)
- 呲打 (cīda) (Northeastern Mandarin)
- 呵斥 (hēchì)
- 呵責／呵责 (hēzé) (literary)
- 喝叱
- 嗔怪 (chēnguài) (literary)
- 嗔著／嗔着 (chēnzhe) (colloquial)
- 怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
- 怨怪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 怪罪 (guàizuì)
- 批評／批评 (pīpíng)
- 指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
- 指斥 (zhǐchì)
- 指責／指责 (zhǐzé)
- 指點／指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
- 捋 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 摘 (literary, or in compounds)
- 撻伐／挞伐 (tàfá) (literary, figurative)
- 數落／数落 (shǔluo) (informal)
- 數說／数说 (shǔshuō)
- 斥斥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 斥罵／斥骂 (chìmà)
- 斥責／斥责 (chìzé)
- 歸咎／归咎 (guījiù)
- 歸罪／归罪 (guīzuì)
- 派
- 激勵／激励 (jīlì) (literary)
- 熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
- 申斥 (shēnchì)
- 痛罵／痛骂 (tòngmà)
- 聲討／声讨 (shēngtǎo)
- 訓／训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 訓斥／训斥 (xùnchì)
- 詬病／诟病 (gòubìng) (literary)
- 說／说
- 說話／说话 (shuōhuà)
- 謗議／谤议 (bàngyì) (literary)
- 譴責／谴责 (qiǎnzé)
- 責備／责备 (zébèi)
- 責怪／责怪 (zéguài)
- 責罵／责骂 (zémà)
- 責難／责难 (zénàn)
- 貶斥／贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
- 貶責／贬责 (biǎnzé)
- 賴／赖 (lài)
- 非議／非议 (fēiyì)
- 非難／非难 (fēinàn)
- 體斥／体斥 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- (quite):
Dialectal synonyms of 很 (“very”) [map]
Compounds
- 上門怪人／上门怪人
- 不怪
- 不見怪／不见怪
- 不足為怪／不足为怪 (bùzúwéiguài)
- 休怪
- 作怪 (zuòguài)
- 做怪
- 偏怪題／偏怪题
- 傀怪
- 僻怪
- 光怪 (guāngguài)
- 光怪陸離／光怪陆离 (guāngguàilùlí)
- 八怪七喇
- 凶怪
- 刁怪
- 刁鑽古怪／刁钻古怪
- 刻怪
- 千奇百怪 (qiānqíbǎiguài)
- 千鬼百怪
- 司怪
- 叱怪
- 可怪 (kěguài)
- 古怪 (gǔguài)
- 古怪機靈／古怪机灵
- 古怪精靈／古怪精灵
- 古怪脾氣／古怪脾气
- 可煞作怪
- 古裡古怪／古里古怪
- 古里古怪
- 古離古怪／古离古怪
- 古靈精怪／古灵精怪 (gǔlíngjīngguài)
- 吁怪
- 咄咄怪事 (duōduōguàishì)
- 喬聲怪氣／乔声怪气
- 嗔怪 (chēnguài)
- 嗤怪
- 嗤怪子
- 嚇人倒怪／吓人倒怪
- 土怪
- 大驚小怪／大惊小怪 (dàjīngxiǎoguài)
- 天奇地怪
- 天怪
- 天災物怪／天灾物怪
- 失張倒怪／失张倒怪
- 失驚倒怪／失惊倒怪
- 失驚打怪／失惊打怪
- 奇奇怪怪 (qíqíguàiguài)
- 奇峰怪石
- 奇形怪狀／奇形怪状 (qíxíngguàizhuàng)
- 奇怪 (qíguài)
- 奇談怪論／奇谈怪论 (qítánguàilùn)
- 奇離古怪／奇离古怪
- 妖形怪狀／妖形怪状
- 妖怪 (yāoguài)
- 妖魔鬼怪 (yāomóguǐguài)
- 姦怪／奸怪
- 少見多怪／少见多怪 (shǎojiànduōguài)
- 山怪
- 巍怪
- 希奇古怪
- 幻怪
- 幽怪
- 徵怪／征怪
- 志怪 (zhìguài)
- 志怪小說／志怪小说
- 怪ㄎㄚ (guàikā)
- 怪不到
- 怪不得 (guàibude)
- 怪不的
- 怪不着
- 怪不道
- 怪事 (guàishì)
- 怪事咄咄
- 怪人 (guàirén)
- 怪似
- 怪來／怪来
- 怪俊的
- 怪偉／怪伟
- 怪傑／怪杰 (guàijié)
- 怪僻 (guàipì)
- 怪力
- 怪力亂神／怪力乱神 (guàilìluànshén)
- 怪厲／怪厉
- 怪吒
- 怪咖 (guàikā)
- 怪哉 (guàizāi)
- 怪嗔
- 怪嚴／怪严
- 怪奇
- 怪妄
- 怪妖
- 怪媚
- 怪嫌
- 怪巧
- 怪幻
- 怪底
- 怪异 (guàiyì)
- 怪形怪狀／怪形怪状
- 怪得
- 怨怪
- 怪怖
- 怪怨
- 怪怪奇奇
- 怪恚
- 怪恨
- 怪惑
- 怪惡／怪恶
- 怪愕
- 怪慴／怪慑
- 怪憾
- 怪戾
- 怪手 (guàishǒu)
- 怪杰 (guàijié)
- 怪樣子／怪样子
- 怪模怪樣／怪模怪样 (guàimúguàiyàng)
- 怪歎／怪叹
- 怪民
- 怪氣／怪气
- 怪沒意思／怪没意思
- 怪澀／怪涩
- 怪牒
- 怪物
- 怪物相
- 怪特
- 怪狀／怪状
- 怪獸／怪兽 (guàishòu)
- 怪生
- 怪異／怪异 (guàiyì)
- 怪疑
- 怪病 (guàibìng)
- 怪癖 (guàipǐ)
- 怪相 (guàixiàng)
- 怪石
- 怪石供
- 怪石嶙峋
- 怪神
- 怪秘
- 怪笑 (guàixiào)
- 怪罪 (guàizuì)
- 怪羽
- 怪聲／怪声
- 怪聲怪氣／怪声怪气
- 怪胎 (guàitāi)
- 怪腔怪調／怪腔怪调
- 怪膩的／怪腻的
- 怪臉／怪脸
- 怪艷／怪艳
- 怪處／怪处
- 怪行貨／怪行货
- 怪裡怪氣／怪里怪气
- 怪言
- 怪訝／怪讶 (guàiyà)
- 怪話／怪话
- 怪詭／怪诡
- 怪詫／怪诧
- 怪說／怪说
- 怪誣／怪诬
- 怪誕／怪诞 (guàidàn)
- 怪誕不經／怪诞不经
- 怪誕劇／怪诞剧
- 怪談／怪谈 (guàitán)
- 怪論／怪论
- 怪諜／怪谍
- 怪謬／怪谬
- 怪譎／怪谲
- 怪變／怪变
- 怪象
- 怪責／怪责
- 怪迂
- 怪道
- 怪錯／怪错
- 怪陋
- 怪險／怪险
- 怪雨盲風／怪雨盲风
- 怪響／怪响
- 怪頭／怪头
- 怪駭／怪骇
- 怪鳥／怪鸟
- 怪麗／怪丽
- 恬不為怪／恬不为怪
- 恬不知怪
- 恢怪
- 恨怪
- 愕怪
- 憰怪
- 懦詞怪說／懦词怪说
- 懷怪／怀怪
- 成妖作怪
- 成精作怪
- 才怪 (cáiguài)
- 招怪
- 捏怪
- 捏怪排科
- 搜奇抉怪
- 揚州八怪／扬州八怪
- 揣歪捏怪
- 搞怪
- 斷怪除妖／断怪除妖
- 日怪
- 木怪
- 村怪
- 梟蛇鬼怪／枭蛇鬼怪
- 歎怪／叹怪
- 歸奇顧怪／归奇顾怪
- 殊形怪狀／殊形怪状
- 殊怪
- 毒魔狠怪
- 水怪 (shuǐguài)
- 沴怪
- 深怪
- 災怪／灾怪
- 無怪／无怪 (wúguài)
- 無怪乎／无怪乎 (wúguàihū)
- 牛心古怪
- 牛渚怪
- 物怪
- 狂怪
- 狂朋怪侶／狂朋怪侣
- 狂朋怪友
- 狐怪
- 狡怪 (káu-koài) (Min Nan)
- 珍怪
- 瑰怪
- 瑰禽怪獸／瑰禽怪兽
- 生妖作怪
- 疑怪
- 疢頭怪腦／疢头怪脑
- 百怪
- 百怪千奇
- 盲風怪雨／盲风怪雨
- 盲風怪雲／盲风怪云
- 瞋怪
- 祅怪
- 神奇荒怪
- 神妖鬼怪
- 祕怪／秘怪
- 神怪 (shénguài)
- 祲怪
- 稀奇古怪 (xīqí gǔguài)
- 精奇古怪
- 精怪 (jīngguài)
- 精靈古怪／精灵古怪
- 素隱行怪／素隐行怪
- 索隱行怪／索隐行怪
- 經濟怪獸／经济怪兽
- 胡捏怪
- 興妖作怪／兴妖作怪
- 荒怪
- 荒怪不經／荒怪不经
- 莫怪
- 蠹怪
- 行怪
- 裝妖作怪／装妖作怪
- 見怪／见怪 (jiànguài)
- 見怪不怪／见怪不怪 (jiànguàibùguài)
- 見怪非怪／见怪非怪
- 訞怪／𫍚怪
- 詒怪／诒怪
- 詭形怪狀／诡形怪状
- 詭怪／诡怪
- 詫怪／诧怪
- 詼怪／诙怪
- 詭怪奇譎／诡怪奇谲
- 詭譎怪誕／诡谲怪诞
- 說也奇怪／说也奇怪
- 語怪／语怪
- 誣怪／诬怪
- 調風貼怪／调风贴怪
- 諧怪／谐怪
- 譎怪／谲怪
- 譎怪之談／谲怪之谈
- 變怪／变怪
- 責怪／责怪 (zéguài)
- 貼怪／贴怪
- 蹺怪／跷怪
- 辟怪
- 迂怪
- 迂怪不經／迂怪不经
- 逞怪
- 逞怪披奇
- 遐怪
- 邪怪
- 邪魔怪道
- 醜八怪／丑八怪 (chǒubāguài)
- 醜巴怪／丑巴怪
- 醜怪／丑怪 (chǒuguài)
- 醜頭怪臉／丑头怪脸
- 錯怪／错怪 (cuòguài)
- 陰怪／阴怪
- 陰陽怪氣／阴阳怪气 (yīnyángguàiqì)
- 陸離光怪／陆离光怪
- 險怪／险怪
- 隱怪／隐怪
- 離奇古怪／离奇古怪
- 難怪／难怪 (nánguài)
- 靈怪／灵怪
- 顛怪／颠怪
- 顧怪／顾怪
- 飭怪／饬怪
- 飾怪裝奇／饰怪装奇
- 駭怪／骇怪
- 騁怪／骋怪
- 驚怪／惊怪 (jīngguài)
- 鬥怪爭奇／斗怪争奇
- 鬼形怪狀／鬼形怪状
- 鬼怪 (guǐguài)
- 魔怪 (móguài)
- 麤怪／粗怪
- 龍怪／龙怪
Descendants
References
- “怪”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Readings
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 怪 (kwɛjH).
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 怪 (MC kweajH).
| Historical readings |
|---|
|
Pronunciation
- (in 怪怪, 怪常, 怪惡, 怪異 and 怪歎):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwe̞] ~ [kø̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [궤/괴]
- (strange; odd; unusual; peculiar):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwe̞(ː)] ~ [kø̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [궤(ː)/괴(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Compounds
Compounds
- 괴걸 (怪傑, goegeol)
- 괴질 (怪疾, goejil)
- 해괴 (駭怪, haegoe)
- 기괴 (奇怪, gigoe)
- 괴상 (怪常, goesang)
- 괴한 (怪漢, goehan)
- 괴담 (怪談, goedam)
- 요괴 (妖怪, yogoe)
- 괴력 (怪力, goeryeok)
- 가괴 (可怪, gagoe)
- 괴이 (怪異, goei)
- 괴조 (怪鳥, goejo)
- 과수 (怪獸, gwasu)
- 괴물 (怪物, goemul)
- 괴상 (怪狀, goesang)
- 변괴 (變怪, byeon'goe)
- 괴술 (怪術, goesul)
- 고괴 (古怪, gogoe)
- 괴변 (怪變, goebyeon)
- 괴운 (怪雲, goe'un)
- 괴귀 (怪鬼, goegwi)
- 괴문 (怪聞, goemun)
- 괴악 (怪惡, goeak)
- 괴암 (怪巖, goeam)
- 괴우 (怪雨, goe'u)
- 괴인 (怪人, goein)
- 괴충 (怪蟲, goechung)
- 괴특 (怪特, goeteuk)
- 무괴 (無怪, mugoe)
- 물괴 (物怪, mulgoe)
- 흉괴 (凶怪, hyunggoe)
- 괴괴 (怪怪, goegoe)
- 괴기 (怪奇, goegi)
- 괴잡 (怪雜, goejap)
- 괴의 (怪疑, goe'ui)
- 험괴 (險怪, heomgoe)
- 괴벽 (怪癖, goebyeok)
- 괴설 (怪說, goeseol)
- 괴광 (怪光, goegwang)
- 괴동 (怪童, goedong)
- 괴사 (怪死, goesa)
- 괴선 (怪船, goeseon)
- 괴안 (怪案, goean)
- 괴언 (怪言, goeeon)
- 괴용 (怪勇, goeyong)
- 괴행 (怪行, goehaeng)
- 괴화 (怪火, goehwa)
- 극괴 (極怪, geukgoe)
- 신괴 (神怪, sin'goe)
- 광괴 (狂怪, gwanggoe)
- 괴교 (怪巧, goegyo)
- 괴금 (怪禽, goegeum)
- 괴도 (怪盜, goedo)
- 괴망 (怪妄, goemang)
- 괴몽 (怪夢, goemong)
- 괴사 (怪辭, goesa)
- 괴탄 (怪誕, goetan)
- 수괴 (殊怪, sugoe)
- 영괴 (靈怪, yeonggoe)
- 진괴 (珍怪, jin'goe)
- 추괴 (醜怪, chugoe)
- 괴마 (怪魔, goema)
- 괴우 (怪迂, goe'u)
- 궤괴 (詭怪, gwegoe)
- 환괴 (幻怪, hwan'goe)
- 괴아 (怪訝, goea)
- 해괴망측 (駭怪罔測, haegoemangcheuk)
- 기괴망측 (奇怪罔測, gigoemangcheuk)
- 기괴천만 (奇怪千萬, gigoecheonman)
- 괴악망측 (怪惡罔測, goeangmangcheuk)
- 괴괴망측 (怪怪罔測, goegoemangcheuk)
- 괴상망측 (怪常罔測, goesangmangcheuk)
Vietnamese
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