容易

Chinese

 
to hold; to contain; to allow
to hold; to contain; to allow; appearance; look; countenance
change; easy; simple
simp. and trad.
(容易)

Etymology

Rebracketing of 何容易 (OC *ɡaːl loŋ leɡ, “how can one + change”) with influence from (OC *leːɡs, “easy”).

何容容易連綴荀子忽然容易後人轉相傳飛矢口 [MSC, trad.]
何容容易连缀荀子忽然容易后人转相传飞矢口 [MSC, simp.]
From: s:zh:通俗編/12
Hàn rén yǐ héróng èr zì yǐn yì zì, róngyì fēi liánzhuì wén, zì Dù shī yǔ fèn ǒu, yòu Yáng Jìng zhù Xúnzǐ yún, hūrán, yán róngyì yě, hòurén suì zhuǎnxiàng chuánfēi, yán yì zhě, shǐkǒu bì jiān yán róng. [Pinyin]
The Han people used the characters '容' and '易' to refer to the character '易'. '容易' is not a compound word. Since Du Fu's poetry and the casual mention by Yang Jing in his commentary on Xunzi, stating 'suddenly' or 'speaking of ease', later generations have continuously passed this down. Those who speak of '易' invariably also mention '容'.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial () (36) (36)
Final () (7) (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter yowng yeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨoŋ/ /jiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/jioŋ/ /jiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ioŋ/ /jɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juawŋ/ /jiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ioŋ/ /ieH/
Wang
Li
/jĭwoŋ/ /jǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯woŋ/ /ie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jung4 ji6

Adjective

容易

  1. easy; simple
    容易使用   róngyì shǐyòng   to be easy to use
    戒煙想象容易 [MSC, trad.]
    戒烟想象容易 [MSC, simp.]
    Jièyān bǐ wǒ xiǎngxiàng zhōng róngyì duō le. [Pinyin]
    Quitting smoking was easier than I imagined.
  2. likely; liable; prone
    容易發生容易发生   róngyì fāshēng   to be likely to occur
    容易洪水容易洪水   róngyì nào hóngshuǐ   to be prone to flooding
    傷口容易感染伤口容易感染   Shāngkǒu róngyì gǎnrǎn.   The wound can easily become infected.
  3. (colloquial, in rhetorical questions and negative sentences) having an easy life
    容易容易   róngyì ma wǒ?   How on earth do you think my life is easy?
  4. (literary) rash; hasty; careless; flippant
  5. (literary) impudent; wanton; unbridled
  6. (literary) negligent; careless

Synonyms

  • (easy):
  • (likely): 可能 (kěnéng)
  • (rash):
  • (impudent): 放肆 (fàngsì)
  • (negligent):

Antonyms

Derived terms

  • 不容易 (bùróngyì)
  • 不輕容易不轻容易
  • 呼蛇容易遣蛇難呼蛇容易遣蛇难
  • 好不容易 (hǎobùróngyì)
  • 好容易 (hǎoróngyì)
  • 捉虎容易放虎難捉虎容易放虎难
  • 放虎容易擒虎難放虎容易擒虎难
  • 明鎗容易躲,暗劍最難防明枪容易躲,暗剑最难防
  • 明鎗容易躲,暗箭最難防明枪容易躲,暗箭最难防
  • 談何容易谈何容易 (tánhéróngyì)
  • 請神容易送神難请神容易送神难 (qǐng shén róngyì sòng shén nán)
  • 起頭容易結梢難起头容易结梢难
  • 非同容易

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (容易):
  • Japanese: (よう)() (yōi)
  • Korean: 용이(容易) (yong'i)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
よう
Grade: 5

Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ーい [yòóí] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [jo̞ːi]

Adjective

(よう)() • (yōi) -na (adnominal (よう)() (yōi na), adverbial (よう)() (yōi ni))

  1. easy, simple

Inflection

Noun

(よう)() • (yōi) 

  1. ease, simplicity

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

容易 • (yong'i) (hangeul 용이)

  1. Hanja form? of 용이 (easiness; simplicity).
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