See also:
U+5FEB, 快
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FEB

[U+5FEA]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5FEC]

Translingual

Stroke order
7 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 61, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心木大 (PDK), four-corner 95030, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𫪎, 𢭴, 𧋿, 𮛞, 𭧚, 𭝞, 𪬭, 𬜴,

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 377, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10369
  • Dae Jaweon: page 705, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2278, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5FEB

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰʷraːds) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kʷraːds).

Etymology

Unknown (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • ká̤ - vernacular;
  • kuái - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /kʰuai⁵¹/
Harbin /kʰuai⁵³/
Tianjin /kʰuai⁵³/
Jinan /kʰuɛ²¹/
Qingdao /kʰuɛ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /kʰuai³¹²/
Xi'an /kʰuai⁴⁴/
Xining /kʰuɛ²¹³/
Yinchuan /kʰuɛ¹³/
Lanzhou /kʰuɛ¹³/
Ürümqi /kʰuai²¹³/
Wuhan /kʰuai³⁵/
Chengdu /kʰuai¹³/
Guiyang /kʰuai²¹³/
Kunming /kʰuæ²¹²/
Nanjing /kʰuae⁴⁴/
Hefei /kʰue̞⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /kʰuai⁴⁵/
Pingyao /kʰuæ³⁵/
Hohhot /kʰuɛ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /kʰua³⁵/
Suzhou /kʰuɑ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /kʰue̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /kʰa⁴²/
Hui Shexian /kʰua³²⁴/
Tunxi /kʰua⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /kʰuai⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /kʰuai⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /kʰuai²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /kʰuai⁵³/
Taoyuan /kʰuɑi⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fai³³/
Nanning /fai³³/
/wai³³/
Hong Kong /fai³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰuai²¹/
/kʰue²¹/
/kʰui²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰuɑi²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰuɛ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰuai²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xuai³⁵/
/xɔi³⁵/
/xue³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (30)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter khwaejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰˠuaiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰʷᵚaiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰuaiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰwaɨjsH/
Li
Rong
/kʰuaiH/
Wang
Li
/kʰwæiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰwaiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kuài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
faai3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
kuài
Middle
Chinese
‹ khwæjH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ʷʰˁret-s/
English cheerful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4407
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰʷraːds/

Definitions

  1. pleased; happy
    Synonym: ()
       kuàigǎn   pleasure
    人心   kuàirénxīn   to the great satisfaction of the people
  2. forthright; plainspoken
    心直口   xīnzhíkǒukuài   frank and outspoken
  3. rapid; quick; speedy; fast
    Synonym: ()
    師傅不能 [MSC, trad.]
    师傅不能 [MSC, simp.]
    Shīfu, néng bùnéng zài kāi kuài yī diǎn? [Pinyin]
    Sir, can you please go faster?
    [Cantonese]   faai3 di1 laa1! [Jyutping]   Hurry up!
  4. (of knives, scissors, axes, etc.) sharp; sharp-edged
    Synonym: (dùn)
       bǎ dāo mó kuài   to sharpen the knife
    刀斬亂麻刀斩乱麻   kuàidāozhǎnluànmá   to cut the Gordian knot (literally, “to cut the messy ropes with a sharp knife”)
  5. keen; quick-witted
    反應反应   fǎnyìng kuài   quick in response
    腦子脑子   nǎozǐ kuài   quick-witted
  6. quickly; hurriedly
    幫忙帮忙   Kuài lái bāngmáng!   Come and help quickly!
  7. to be about to; almost
       kuài dào le.   I am about to arrive.
    八點八点   Kuài bādiǎn le.   It's almost 8.
  8. (of time zones) to be ahead of
    Antonym: (màn)
    香港倫敦 [Cantonese, trad.]
    香港伦敦 [Cantonese, simp.]
    hoeng1 gong2 faai3 leon4 deon1 baat3 go3 zung1. [Jyutping]
    Hong Kong is eight hours ahead of London.
  9. (dated Shanghainese) Used to indicate the near future tense.
    [Shanghainese, trad.]
    [Shanghainese, simp.]
    From: 2010, Qian Nairong, 《從〈滬語便商〉所見的老上海話時態》 (Tenses and Aspects? Old Shanghainese as Found in the Book Huyu Bian Shang)
    It's about to fall down.

Synonyms

  • (quick):

Antonyms

Usage notes

  • (Old Shanghainese): Unlike other Chinese languages, Northern Wu can mark for tenses as well as aspects. is to be used behind the main verb, unlike most other grammatical particles.

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
かい
Grade: 5
kan’on

From Middle Chinese (MC khwaejH).

Pronunciation

Affix

(かい) • (kai) くわい (kwai)?

  1. pleasant, pleasing, comfortable, enjoyable
  2. fast, quick (in a pleasing way)
  3. sharp (of knives); clever (of wits)
  4. recovery (from illness, of health)

Noun

(かい) • (kai) くわい (kwai)?

  1. (literary) pleasure; delight; enjoyment

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 쾌할 (kwaehal kwae))

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: khoái, khuấy, khoáy, sướng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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