決

See also: 决
決 U+6C7A, 決
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C7A
← 汹
[U+6C79] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 汻 →
[U+6C7B]

Translingual

Han character

決 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水木大 (EDK), four-corner 35130, composition ⿰氵夬)

Derived characters
  • 𢭯

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 609, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17174
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1001, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1574, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6C7A

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 決
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (夬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袂 *mɡʷeds
夬 *kʷraːds
快 *kʰʷraːds
駃 *kʰʷraːds, *kʷeːd
筷 *kʰʷraːds
炔 *kʷeːds
觖 *kʰʷeds, *kʷeːd
缺 *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd
蒛 *kʰʷed
吷 *qʰʷed
妜 *qʷed, *qʷeːd
決 *kʷeːd, *qʰʷeːd
訣 *kʷeːd
抉 *kʷeːd, *qʷeːd
玦 *kʷeːd
芵 *kʷeːd
赽 *kʷeːd
鴂 *kʷeːd
鈌 *kʷeːd
决 *kʷeːd
疦 *kʷeːd, *qʰʷeːd
蚗 *kʷeːd
趹 *kʷeːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷeːd, *qʰʷeːd) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds).

Pronunciation 1
trad. 決/决
simp. 决
alternative forms 𣲺

Note:
  • guag4 - Shantou;
  • guêg4 - Chaozhou.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai)
        • Wugniu: 7ciuq; 7cioq
        • MiniDict: ciuih入; cioh入
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4jyq; 4jioq
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/
      • (Suzhou)
        • Wugniu: 7ciuq
        • MiniDict: ciuih入
        • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 決
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕyɛ³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕyɛ²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕye⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡ɕyə²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕyə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕyɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕyɛ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕyu⁵³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕye¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕyə⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕyɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕye²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕye³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕie²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕyeʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕyɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕyəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕyaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕioʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sz̩ʷəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕyeʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕyɛ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕye²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕyæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕyeʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kiat̚¹/
Taoyuan /kiet̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰyt̚³/
Nanning /kʰyt̚³³/
Hong Kong /kʰyt̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kuat̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kyɔʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kyɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kuak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /kit̚⁵/
Rime
Character 決
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 屑 (88)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 古穴切
Baxter kwet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kwet̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷet̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kuɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwɛt̚/
Li
Rong		 /kuet̚/
Wang
Li		 /kiwet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kiwet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jue
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gyut3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 決 決
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jué jué
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kwet › ‹ kwet ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ʷˁet/ /*[k]ʷˁet/
English open a passage for a stream open; decide

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 決
Reading # 1/2
No. 4416
Phonetic
component		 夬
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 玦
Old
Chinese		 /*kʷeːd/

Definitions

決

  1. † to dredge; to dig
  2. to burst; to break; to breach
  3. to decide; to determine
    Synonym: 定 (dìng)
  4. to decide the outcome; to contest
  5. to judge; to pronounce the verdict
  6. definitely; certainly; absolutely (with a negative)
  7. to execute; to put to death
    1. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to execute by shooting
  8. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to duel; to fight a decisive battle or struggle
  9. Alternative form of 訣／诀 (jué, “to part; to bid farewell”)
  10. † Alternative form of 抉 (jué, “to gouge; to pick out”)
Compounds
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (決):
  • → Vietnamese: quyết (決)

Pronunciation 2
trad. 決/决
simp. 决
alternative forms 𣲺
吷
𦐍
𦐋

Rime
Character 決
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 屑 (88)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 呼決切
Baxter xwet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hwet̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hʷet̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xuɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /hwɛt̚/
Li
Rong		 /xuet̚/
Wang
Li		 /xiwet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xiwet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xue
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hyut3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 決
Reading # 2/2
No. 4432
Phonetic
component		 夬
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 血
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰʷeːd/

Definitions

決

  1. † fast
Compounds
  • 決征
  • 決捷／决捷
  • 決㨗／决㨗
  • 決易／决易
  • 決溜／决溜
  • 決羽／决羽
  • 決起／决起
  • 決躁／决躁
  • 決驟／决骤

Pronunciation 3
trad. 決/决
simp. 决
alternative forms 缺

Definitions

決

  1. † to be breached; to be torn (of clothes); alternative form of 缺 (quē)
Compounds
  • 決口／决口 (quēkǒu)
  • 決履／决履
  • 決裂／决裂 (quēliè)
  • 決隙／决隙
  • 決鼻／决鼻
  • 穿決／穿决
  • 踵決／踵决

References

Japanese

Kanji
決

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. burst
  2. decide, determine, judge
  3. kill, put to death

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Derived terms
Derived terms

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 決 (MC kwet).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448ᄀᆑᇙ〮 (Yale: kyyélq)
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576결ᄒᆞᆯ (Yale: kyel-hol)결 (Yale: kyel)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 決 (eumhun 결단할 결 (gyeoldanhal gyeol))

  1. Hanja form? of 결 (“to decide; to determine; to judge”). [affix]

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

決: Hán Nôm readings: quyết

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