Korean/Words/말밤*

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말밤*

The horse-chestnut fruits, aka. conkers

Roman: mal-bam*
Alias: *말밤 (assumed of sense)
Hanja: 末栗 (literally "coarse chestnut" hence "horse chestnut" in use)
Noun
학명 Aesculus hippocastanum 의 한 차입번역어. [1] 
horse chestnut [2]

Synonyms

마로니에 (maronie, "horse chestnut") -- the loanword from French. ^[3]
서양칠엽수 (seoyang-chil-yeobsu, "horse chestnut") ^[4]
가시칠엽수 (gasi-chil-yeobsu) ^[5]
일본칠엽수 (ilbon-chil-yeovsu) Aesculus turbinata ^[6]

Relatives

말밤 (mal-bam, "water caltrop, water chestnut") -- the etymon, now dialect.
마름 (mareum, "water caltrop, water chestnut") -- the corrupted, now canonized.
물밤 (mul-bam, "water caltrop, water chestnut") -- the dialect, conforming to "water chestnut."

Comparatives

Selected from horse chestnut #Translations based on the "horse-" sense
Germanic Dutch: paardenkastanje German: Rosskastanie, Kastanie Norwegian: hestekastanje Swedish: hästkastanj Latinic French: marronnier, marronnier d’Inde Italian: ippocastano, castagno d'India Portuguese: castanha-da-índia [n/a] Spanish: castaño de Indias [n/a] Slavic, etc. Bulgarian: конски кестен (konski kesten) Finnish: hevoskastanja Russian: ко́нский кашта́н (kónskij kaštán) Slovak: pagaštan konský Turkish: at kestanesi Welsh: marchgastanwydden

French confusion marronnier d’Inde ^[7]
Synonymes châtaignier de mer ^[8] châtaignier des chevaux ^[9] marronnier ^[10] ^[11] marronnier blanc ^[12] marronnier commun ^[13] marronnier des chevaux ^[14] marronnier faux-châtaignier ^[15] Antonymes châtaignier ^[16]

References

Lack, H. Walter. (2001). "The Discovery and Rediscovery of the Horse Chestnut." Arnoldia 61/4, pp. 15-19.

↑ Unauthorized, hence the asterisk.
↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/horse_chestnut
↑ This is implausibly imported, perhaps under the Japanese watering influence; instead, it would be plausible to reuse the native 말밤 which is not used canonically. Also noteworthy is the resemblance of marron to 마름 (mareum) stemming from 말밤.
↑ A mundane Sino-Korean harangue, contrasting to the Japanese as yin-yang, either-or.
↑ 열매는 밤과 닮았지만, 사포닌과 글루코사이드가 들어있는 등 약한 독성을 띄고 있어서 먹을 수 없다.
↑ Framing around Japan? By whom?
↑ So called perhaps because of misbelief that the origin is India.
↑ Literally, "sea or water chestnut"
↑ Literally, "horse chestnut"
↑ 1. chestnut, 2. horse chestnut.
↑ French marron confuses many senses, including water, horse, coarse, chestnut, horse or chestnut color, etc.
↑ Literally, "white chestnut," perhaps because of the horse-chestnut's whitish flower
↑ Literally, "common chestnut." Which sense of the marronier at all?
↑ Literally, "horse chestnut"
↑ Literally, "false chestnut"
↑ "chestnut"

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[1] Unauthorized, hence the asterisk.

[2] ttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/horse_chestnut

[3] This is implausibly imported, perhaps under the Japanese watering influence; instead, it would be plausible to reuse the native 말밤 which is not used canonically. Also noteworthy is the resemblance of marron to 마름 (mareum) stemming from 말밤.

[4] A mundane Sino-Korean harangue, contrasting to the Japanese as yin-yang, either-or.

[5] 열매는 밤과 닮았지만, 사포닌과 글루코사이드가 들어있는 등 약한 독성을 띄고 있어서 먹을 수 없다.

[6] Framing around Japan? By whom?

[7] So called perhaps because of misbelief that the origin is India.

[8] Literally, "sea or water chestnut"

[9] Literally, "horse chestnut"

[10] 1. chestnut, 2. horse chestnut.

[11] French marron confuses many senses, including water, horse, coarse, chestnut, horse or chestnut color, etc.

[12] Literally, "white chestnut," perhaps because of the horse-chestnut's whitish flower

[13] Literally, "common chestnut." Which sense of the marronier at all?

[14] Literally, "horse chestnut"

[15] Literally, "false chestnut"

[16] "chestnut"

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