< Korean < Words
ㄱ ㄲ ㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ
말+/말씀+/물+/불+
Basics/News/Legend

하나

Roman: hana [1]
Older:
Hanja:
Numeral [2]
  1. one
Relatives
  • 한 (han) adj. one
Comparatives

Korean/Words/하느님

Korean/Words/하늘

Korean/Words/하늬

하얗다

Roman: hayahda [3]
Older:
Hanja:
Adjective [4]
  1. to be white
Relatives

한

RR: han
RR: han [5]
  1. one
Relatives

Korean/Words/한글

Korean/Words/한말

한물

Flooding after 1991 Bangladesh cyclone [6]
Roman: hanmul
Noun
  1. 홍수. 비가 많이 와서 강이나 개천에 갑자기 크게 불은 물. [7]
    flood, deluge, or a great body of water. [8]
Synonyms
Comparatives

Korean/Words/한양

Korean/Words/할퀴다

해

Roman: hae [9]
Older: 히 (hvi) [10]
Hanja:
Noun [11]
  1. sun
  2. year [12]
Compounds
  • 햇귀 (haet-gwi) from 힛귀 (hvit-gwi) radiant sunbeam, lit., sun's ear [13]
  • 햇귀엣골 (haet-gwiet-gol) from 힛귀엣골 (hvit-gwiet-gol) sun's halo, lit., sun's earring
  • 햇무리 (haet-muri) from 힛모로 (hvit-moro) sun's halo [14]
  • 햇바퀴 (haet-bakwi) from 힛바회 (hvit-bahoe) sun, lit., sun's wheel
  • 햇빛 (haet-bit) from 힛빛 (hvit-bit) sunlight
Relatives
Comparatives

해바라기

RR: haebaragi [18]
해바라기2
  1. sunflower
Synonyms

Korean/Words/해오라기

해자

RR: haeja

해자1

RR: haeja (垓字) [19]
  1. moat [20]
  2. boundary, edge (of land), cf. hedge
Synonyms
  • 성밑못 (城밑못, seongmitmot, literally, "ditch below the defence wall")
  • 성하지 (城下池, seonghaji, literally, "ditch below the defence wall")
  • 성호 (城壕, 城濠, seongho, "water-filled")
  • 성황 (城隍, seonghwang, "without water") [21]
    • 서낭신 < 성황신 (城隍神, seonghwangsin) [22]
    • 서낭당 < 성황당 (城隍堂, seonghwangdang) [23]
  • 황 (隍, hwang) (dry moat; also such ditch, trench)
  • 호 (濠, 壕, ho) (water-filled moat; also such ditch, trench)
  • 참 (塹, cham, "trench")
  • 참호 (塹壕, chamho, "trench")
Relatives
  • 해 (垓, hae, "boundary, edge (of land); defence")
  • 못 (mot, "pond" also "moat")
Associatives
Comparatives
Adapted from wikt: The Hague #Translations and wikt: Copenhagen #Translations [26]
Germanic
English:The HagueCopenhagen
Dutch:Den HaagKopenhagen
German:Den HaagKopenhagen
Nordic
Danish:HaagKøbenhavn [27]
Icelandic:HaagKaupmannahöfn
Norwegian:HaagKøbenhavn
Swedish:HaagKöpenhamn
Slavic
Czech:HaagKodaň
Polish:HagaKopenhaga
Bulgarian:Ха́га (Hága)Ко́пенхаген (Kópenhagen)
Russian:Гаа́га (Gaága)Копенга́ген (Kopengágen)
Ukrainian:Гаа́ґа (Haága)Копенга́ген m (Kopenháhen)
Latinic
Latin:HagaHafnia
French:La HayeCopenhague
Italian:L'AiaCopenaghen
Portuguese:HaiaCopenhague, Copenhaga
Spanish:La HayaCopenhague
Comments

As English hedge is only physically defined as "fence" in the dictionary, you'd better compare Korean 해자 (haeja, "border, boundary; moat") with Dutch Den Haag ("The Hague") or 's-Gravenhage,[28] based on haag ("hedge"). In such Dutch toponyms, there's no physical sense of "fence" but just "border, boundary, enclosure" or the like.

햇귀

햇귀
旭日旗
(きょくじつき, Kyokujitsu-ki)
The Rising Sun Flag
RR: haetgwi [29]
  1. the rising sun's rays, literally, sun's ear. [30]
Derivatives
  • 햇귀엣골 or 해귀엣골 (haegwietgol, "the halo of the sun")
Comparatives

햇물

RR: haetmul [31]
  1. halo of the sun. [32]
Synonyms
Compares

환하다

환하다1

RR: hwan-hada [33]
  1. sunny, bright, light, clear
  2. open, wide open, wide
  3. clear, unambiguous
Relatives
  • 보다 (boda, "to see")
  • 보이다 (boida, "to be seen")
  • 비다 (biuda, "to be void, empty")
  • 비우다 (biuda, "to (make) void, empty")
  • 비추다 (bichuda, "to shed light")
  • 비치다 (bichida, "to shine")
  • 빛 (bit, "light")
  • 빗 (bit, "comb")
  • 빗다(bitda, "to comb")
  • 빗살 (bitsal, "tooth of a comb")
  • 햇빛 (baetbit, "sunlight")
  • 햇살 (baetsal, "sun's rays")

황제

Emperor of emperors
RR: hwangje

皇帝

  1. emperor

黃帝

  1. (primordial) emperor of emperors, literally, yellow emperor.
Associatives
  • kuning #Indonesian ("yellow")
  • kuning #Old Dutch ("king")
  • kun #Japanese ("king")
  • kun #Min_Nan ("king")
Suffix -ing
  • "Forming derivative nouns (originally masculine), with the sense ‘son of, belonging to’, as patronymics or diminutives."
See also

후레아들

RR: hure-adeul [35]
  1. son of a whore, son of a bitch
Alternatives
  • 호레아들 (hore-adeul)
  • 호래아들 (horae-adeul)
Synonyms
  • 호래자식 (horae-jasik) [36]
  • 호로자식 (horo-jasik) [37]
  • 후레자식 (hure-jasik)
Relatives
Comparatives
Germanic Norse

Korean/Words/훈

Korean/Words/휙획

흩뿌리다

Roman: heut-ppurida [42]
Older:
Hanja:
Verb
  1. 마구 흩어지게 뿌리다 "to spray dispersing randomly" [43]
Relatives
  • 뿌리다 (ppurida, "to spray")
Comparatives

희다

Roman: 희다 (huida) [44]
Usual: 히다 (hida)
Older: 히다 (hvida, h`ida) [45]
Hanja:
Adjective [46]
  1. to be white
Relatives
  • 해 (hae, "sun; year") [47] from 히 (h`i)
  • 빛 (bit, "light") [48]
  • 해빛 (haebit, lit., "sunlight") [49]
  • 햇빛 (haetbit, lit., "sun's light") [50] from 힛빛 (h`itbit)
  • 하얗다 (hayahda, "to be white") [51]
Comparatives
Germanic Nordic Slavic [52]

Footnotes

  1. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=하나
  2. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/하나
  3. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=하얗다
  4. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/하얗다
  5. ↑
    Naver: 한1
    1. 그 수량이 하나임을 나타내는 말.
    2. ‘어떤’의 뜻을 나타내는 말.
    3. ‘같은’의 뜻을 나타내는 말.
    Wikt: 한 #Etymology_2
    1. one
    2. (before a numeral) about, around
  6. ↑ which killed around 140,000 people.
  7. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=한물
  8. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/한물
  9. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=해
  10. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/entry/koko/6c8dfef4b08645a6951d64bb3328c168
  11. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/해
  12. ↑ It would be only science that a word like this makes sense of both sun and year together.
  13. ↑ cf. 旭日旗 (kyoku-jitsu-ki, "The Rising Sun Flag")
  14. ↑ cf. 日の丸 (hi-no-maru, "the flag of Japan")
  15. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=희다
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/희다
  16. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=하얗다
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/하얗다
  17. ↑ 日章旗
  18. ↑
    Wikt: 해바라기
  19. ↑
    Naver: 해자1
    1. 능(陵), 원(園), 묘(墓) 따위의 경계.
    2. 성 주위에 둘러 판 못.
    Wikt: 해자
    1. edge, boundary (of a garden, graveyard, mausoleum, etc.)
    2. moat, fosse
  20. ↑ The etymology relating to English motte ("mound, hillock") is problematic. It is like confusing the river with the mount, however related both may be.
  21. ↑
    1. (literary, historical) city wall and moat; protected city
    2. (mythology, religion) City God, god of the moat and the walls
  22. ↑ 토지와 마을을 지켜 준다는 신
  23. ↑ 서낭신을 모신 집
  24. ↑ Dutch Den Haag, short form of 's-Gravenhage, from Middle Dutch des Graven hage (1400s), literally, "the Count's hedge[-enclosed hunting grounds]"
  25. ↑ The last part hagen may be the plural form of Dutch haag.
  26. ↑ 덴헤이그 vs. 코펜헤이그
  27. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/K%C3%B8benhavn#Danish
    Descendants
    • → Swedish: Köpenhamn
    • → Low German: Kopenhagen
      • → German: Kopenhagen
      • → English: Copenhagen
      • → French: Copenhague
      • → Italian: Copenhaghen
      • → Russian: Копенгаген (Kopengagen)
    Comments
    • This Wiktionary claim may be overdone.
  28. ↑
    Etymology
    From the 17th century des graven hage ("the count's hedge"), referring to the Count of Holland. The older name was Den Haghe ("the hedge"), which continues into the modern name of the city.
  29. ↑ 햇귀
  30. ↑ 표준국어대사전 정의
    1. 해가 처음 솟을 때의 빛.
    2. =햇발(사방으로 뻗친 햇살).
  31. ↑
    Naver: 햇물1
    1. [haetmul] > [haemmul], which is easier to pronounce.
  32. ↑
    1. =햇무리(햇빛이 대기 속의 수증기에 비치어 해의 둘레에 둥글게 나타나는 빛깔이 있는 테두리).
  33. ↑
    Naver: 환하다1
    1. 빛이 비치어 맑고 밝다.
    2. 앞이 탁 트여 넓고 시원스럽다.
    3. 무슨 일의 조리나 속내가 또렷하다.
    Wikt: 환하다
    1. bright, light, radiant
  34. ↑
    君
    • kun #Min Nan
    • kun #Japanese
  35. ↑
    Naver: 후레아들
    1. =후레자식(배운 데 없이 제풀로 막되게 자라 교양이나 버릇이 없는 사람을 낮잡아 이르는 말).
  36. ↑
    Naver: 호래자식
    어원: ←홀+-의+자식(子息)
    1. 배운 데 없이 막되게 자라 교양이나 버릇이 없는 사람을 낮잡아 이르는 말. ≒호노자식ㆍ호래아들.
  37. ↑
    Naver: 호로자식 (胡奴子息)
    1. ‘호래자식(배운 데 없이 막되게 자라 교양이나 버릇이 없는 사람을 낮잡아 이르는 말)’의 잘못.
    Naver: 호노자식 (胡奴子息)
    1. =호래자식
  38. ↑
    Naver: 홀-
    1. ((몇몇 명사 앞에 붙어))‘짝이 없이 혼자뿐인’의 뜻을 더하는 접두사.
  39. ↑
    Naver: 호리1
    1. 소 한 마리가 끄는 간편한 쟁기.
  40. ↑
    Naver: 겨리1
    1. 소 두 마리가 끄는 쟁기.
  41. ↑
    hore #Old English
    IPA [ˈhoː.re]
    Descendants
  42. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=흩뿌리다
  43. ↑
  44. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=희다
  45. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/entry/koko/6479f82e45364904ab0291c8321f33c4
  46. ↑ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/희다
  47. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=해
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/해
  48. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=빛
  49. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=해빛
  50. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=햇빛
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/햇빛
  51. ↑ https://ko.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=하얗다
    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/하얗다
  52. ↑ "light"
  53. ↑ IPA: /kʋiːt/
This article is issued from Wikiversity. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.