結果
See also: 结果
Chinese
knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit) knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind |
fruit; result | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (結果) | 結 | 果 | |
simp. (结果) | 结 | 果 |
Pronunciation 1
Noun
結果
- result; outcome (Classifier: 個/个)
- 我國經典,未經整理,讀起來特別難,一般人往往望而生畏,結果是敬而遠之。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1942, 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 經典常談
- Wǒguó jīngdiǎn, wèijīng zhěnglǐ, dú qǐlái tèbié nán, yībānrén wǎngwǎng wàng'érshēngwèi, jiéguǒ shì jìng'éryuǎnzhī. [Pinyin]
- Chinese classics are difficult to read uncollated. Ordinary people are often terrified by the sight of them, and prefer to remain at a respectful distance.
我国经典,未经整理,读起来特别难,一般人往往望而生畏,结果是敬而远之。 [MSC, simp.]
- (obsolete) style of dress
Synonyms
- (result):
Antonyms
- 原因 (yuányīn)
Adverb
結果
Synonyms
- (to dress up):
Pronunciation 2
Verb
結⫽果 (verb-object)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 結果 (“to bear fruit”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 結果, 結實, 結子 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 結果 |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 結果 |
Hakka | Meixian | 打子 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 結子, 打子 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 結子, 打子 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 結子, 打子 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 結子, 打子 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 結子, 打子 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 結子, 打子 | |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 結果 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 結囝 |
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
結 | 果 |
けつ > けっ Grade: 4 |
か Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Noun
結果 • (kekka)
- the result, effect, consequence
- the performance, the accomplishment, the achievement
Conjugation
Conjugation of "結果する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 結果し | けっかし | kekka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 結果し | けっかし | kekka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 結果する | けっかする | kekka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 結果する | けっかする | kekka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 結果すれ | けっかすれ | kekka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 結果せよ¹ 結果しろ² |
けっかせよ¹ けっかしろ² |
kekka seyo¹ kekka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 結果される | けっかされる | kekka sareru | |
Causative | 結果させる 結果さす |
けっかさせる けっかさす |
kekka saseru kekka sasu | |
Potential | 結果できる | けっかできる | kekka dekiru | |
Volitional | 結果しよう | けっかしよう | kekka shiyō | |
Negative | 結果しない | けっかしない | kekka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 結果せず | けっかせず | kekka sezu | |
Formal | 結果します | けっかします | kekka shimasu | |
Perfective | 結果した | けっかした | kekka shita | |
Conjunctive | 結果して | けっかして | kekka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 結果すれば | けっかすれば | kekka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
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