殘
See also: 残
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 殘 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 残 |
| Simplified | 残 |
Han character
殘 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一弓戈戈 (MNII), four-corner 13253, composition ⿰歹戔)
Derived characters
- 䉔, 𦺐, 𭼨, 𥂫
Descendants
- 残 (cán) (in simplified Chinese)
- 残 (in Japanese shinjitai)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 581, character 37
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16506
- Dae Jaweon: page 974, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1389, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6B98
Chinese
| trad. | 殘 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 残 | |
| alternative forms | 戔／戋 㱚 𠡡 𢾃 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 殘 | *zlaːn, *zaːns |
| 戔 | *zlaːn |
| 帴 | *zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd |
| 虥 | *zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 盞 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 醆 | *ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ |
| 琖 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 剗 | *sʰreːnʔ |
| 棧 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ |
| 輚 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 嶘 | *zreːnʔ |
| 錢 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlen |
| 俴 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ |
| 籛 | *ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn |
| 淺 | *sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn |
| 濺 | *ʔsens, *ʔseːn |
| 踐 | *zlenʔ |
| 諓 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 餞 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 賤 | *zlens |
| 綫 | *slens |
| 箋 | *ʔsleːn |
| 牋 | *ʔsleːn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zlaːn, *zaːns) : semantic 歹 (“vicious, bones”) + phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn) – to viciously harm, injure.
Semantic was originally 歺, but was simplified to 歹.
Pronunciation
Definitions
殘
- to damage; to destroy
- to kill; to injure
- to be left; to remain
- severe; cruel; brutal
- incomplete; fragmentary
- remaining; leftover
- (Southern Min) trace of saliva (on an object)
- (Cantonese) old-looking; dilapidated
- (Southern Sixian Hakka) naughty; mischievous
Synonyms
- (cruel):
- 兇惡／凶恶 (xiōng'è)
- 兇殘／凶残 (xiōngcán)
- 兇狠／凶狠 (xiōnghěn)
- 兇猛／凶猛 (xiōngměng)
- 兇險／凶险 (xiōngxiǎn)
- 凶暴 (xiōngbào)
- 厲害／厉害 (lìhài)
- 嚴酷／严酷 (yánkù)
- 強暴／强暴 (qiángbào)
- 忍 (rěn) (literary)
- 惡勢／恶势 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 惡毒／恶毒 (èdú)
- 惡狠狠／恶狠狠 (èhěnhěn)
- 慘／惨 (cǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 暴力 (bàolì)
- 暴戾 (bàolì) (literary)
- 暴虐 (bàonüè)
- 暴躁 (bàozào)
- 殘忍／残忍 (cánrěn)
- 殘暴／残暴 (cánbào)
- 殘酷／残酷 (cánkù)
- 毒辣 (dúlà)
- 烏心／乌心 (Min Nan)
- 狠心 (hěnxīn)
- 狠毒 (hěndú)
- 狠狠 (hěnhěn)
- 猙獰／狰狞 (zhēngníng)
- 粗殘／粗残 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 辣 (là)
- 酷烈 (kùliè)
- 野蠻／野蛮 (yěmán)
- 陰功／阴功 (jam1 gung1) (Cantonese)
- 險惡／险恶 (xiǎn'è)
- 黑心 (hēixīn)
- (naughty):
Dialectal synonyms of 頑皮 (“naughty”) [map]
Compounds
- 保殘守缺／保残守缺
- 傷殘／伤残 (shāngcán)
- 傷殘人／伤残人
- 僧殘／僧残
- 凋殘／凋残 (diāocán)
- 凶殘 (xiōngcán)
- 剝落斑殘／剥落斑残
- 剩水殘山／剩水残山 (shèng shuǐ cán shān)
- 剩魄殘魂／剩魄残魂
- 勝殘去殺／胜残去杀 (shèngcánqùshā)
- 去殺勝殘／去杀胜残
- 叢殘／丛残
- 叢殘小語／丛残小语
- 同類相殘／同类相残
- 天殘／天残
- 彫殘／雕残
- 抱殘守缺／抱残守缺 (bàocánshǒuquē)
- 捐殘去殺／捐残去杀
- 摧殘／摧残 (cuīcán)
- 故自傷殘／故自伤残
- 敗將殘兵／败将残兵
- 敗柳殘花／败柳残花
- 敗殘／败残 (bàicán)
- 斷垣殘壁／断垣残壁 (duànyuáncánbì)
- 斷壁殘垣／断壁残垣 (duànbìcányuán)
- 斷幅殘紙／断幅残纸
- 斷簡殘篇／断简残篇
- 斷簡殘編／断简残编
- 斷編殘簡／断编残简 (duànbiāncánjiǎn)
- 斷雨殘雲／断雨残云
- 暮景殘光／暮景残光
- 曉風殘月／晓风残月
- 月缺花殘／月缺花残
- 殘兵敗將／残兵败将 (cánbīngbàijiàng)
- 殘冬／残冬 (cándōng)
- 殘冬臘月／残冬腊月
- 殘匪／残匪 (cánfěi)
- 殘卷／残卷 (cánjuàn)
- 殘品／残品 (cánpǐn)
- 殘喘／残喘 (cánchuǎn)
- 殘垣敗壁／残垣败壁
- 殘夏／残夏
- 殘存／残存 (cáncún)
- 殘害／残害 (cánhài)
- 殘局／残局 (cánjú)
- 殘山剩水／残山剩水
- 殘席／残席
- 殘年／残年 (cánnián)
- 殘廁／残厕
- 殘廢／残废 (cánfèi)
- 殘忍／残忍 (cánrěn)
- 殘敗／残败 (cánbài)
- 殘春／残春
- 殘暑／残暑 (cánshǔ)
- 殘暴／残暴 (cánbào)
- 殘暴不仁／残暴不仁 (cánbàobùrén)
- 殘月／残月 (cányuè)
- 殘本／残本 (cánběn)
- 殘杯冷炙／残杯冷炙 (cánbēilěngzhì)
- 殘棋／残棋 (cánqí)
- 殘槃冷炙／残槃冷炙
- 殘步／残步
- 殘殺／残杀 (cánshā)
- 殘毒／残毒 (cándú)
- 殘民以逞／残民以逞 (cánmínyǐchěng)
- 殘民害物／残民害物
- 殘渣／残渣 (cánzhā)
- 殘湯剩飯／残汤剩饭
- 殘渣餘孽／残渣余孽 (cánzhāyúniè)
- 殘照／残照 (cánzhào)
- 殘燈末廟／残灯末庙
- 殘生／残生 (cánshēng)
- 殘留／残留 (cánliú)
- 殘疾／残疾 (cánjí)
- 殘破／残破 (cánpò)
- 殘秋／残秋
- 殘篇斷簡／残篇断简 (cánpiānduànjiǎn)
- 殘紅／残红 (cánhóng)
- 殘編／残编
- 殘編斷簡／残编断简 (cánbiānduànjiǎn)
- 殘缺／残缺 (cánquē)
- 殘缺不全／残缺不全 (cánquēbùquán)
- 殘羹／残羹
- 殘羹冷炙／残羹冷炙
- 殘羹冷飯／残羹冷饭
- 殘羹剩飯／残羹剩饭 (cángēngshèngfàn)
- 殘而不廢／残而不废 (cán'érbùfèi)
- 殘膏賸馥／残膏剩馥
- 殘花敗柳／残花败柳 (cánhuābàiliǔ)
- 殘茶剩飯／残茶剩饭
- 殘虐／残虐 (cánnüè)
- 殘貨／残货 (cánhuò)
- 殘賊／残贼 (cánzéi)
- 殘賢害善／残贤害善
- 殘軍敗將／残军败将
- 殘酒／残酒 (cánjiǔ)
- 殘酷／残酷 (cánkù)
- 殘陽／残阳 (cányáng)
- 殘障／残障 (cánzhàng)
- 殘章斷簡／残章断简
- 殘頭落腳／残头落脚
- 殘餘／残余 (cányú)
- 殘骸／残骸 (cánhái)
- 殘體／残体 (cántǐ)
- 潑殘生／泼残生
- 玉碎香殘／玉碎香残
- 珠殘玉碎／珠残玉碎
- 粉淡香殘／粉淡香残
- 老弱殘兵／老弱残兵
- 老殘／老残
- 老殘遊記／老残游记
- 肢體殘障／肢体残障
- 腦殘／脑残 (nǎocán)
- 臘盡冬殘／腊尽冬残
- 自相殘害／自相残害 (zìxiāngcánhài)
- 自相殘殺／自相残杀 (zìxiāngcánshā)
- 花殘月缺／花残月缺
- 苟延殘喘／苟延残喘 (gǒuyáncánchuǎn)
- 苟延殘息／苟延残息
- 苟留殘喘／苟留残喘
- 補殘守缺／补残守缺
- 貪殘／贪残
- 貪殘酷烈／贪残酷烈
- 重殘／重残
- 除殘去穢／除残去秽
- 風中殘燭／风中残烛
- 風捲殘雲／风卷残云
- 風燭殘年／风烛残年 (fēngzhúcánnián)
- 骨肉相殘／骨肉相残
Japanese
| 残 | |
| 殘 |
Kanji
殘
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 残)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Korean
Hanja
殘 • (jan) (hangeul 잔, revised jan, McCune–Reischauer chan, Yale can)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
- 殘疾 tàn tật
- 殘杯 tàn bôi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.