賤
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 賤 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
賎 |
| Simplified | 贱 |
Han character
賤 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月金戈戈 (BCII), four-corner 63853, composition ⿰貝戔)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 35
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36826
- Dae Jaweon: page 1675, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3647, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8CE4
Chinese
| trad. | 賤 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 贱 | |
| alternative forms | 賎 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 殘 | *zlaːn, *zaːns |
| 戔 | *zlaːn |
| 帴 | *zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd |
| 虥 | *zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 盞 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 醆 | *ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ |
| 琖 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 剗 | *sʰreːnʔ |
| 棧 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ |
| 輚 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 嶘 | *zreːnʔ |
| 錢 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlen |
| 俴 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ |
| 籛 | *ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn |
| 淺 | *sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn |
| 濺 | *ʔsens, *ʔseːn |
| 踐 | *zlenʔ |
| 諓 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 餞 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 賤 | *zlens |
| 綫 | *slens |
| 箋 | *ʔsleːn |
| 牋 | *ʔsleːn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zlens) : semantic 貝 + phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn).
Pronunciation
Definitions
賤
- cheap; inexpensive
- lowly; low-ranking; poor; plebeian
- bad; inferior; poor
- mean; base; despicable; obnoxious
- (colloquial, derogatory) mean, bitchy, annoying
- (colloquial, derogatory) self-deprecating especially when someone insists so much on something, puts so much effort to something but gets nothing they wish for, for example in a romantic relationship
- (humble) my
- (Min) naughty; restless
- to look down upon; to despise
- to hate; to detest
- a surname: Jian
Synonyms
- (cheap):
Dialectal synonyms of 便宜 (“cheap”) [map]
Hypernyms
- 低 (dī)
Compounds
- 下賤／下贱 (xiàjiàn)
- 人離鄉賤／人离乡贱 (rénlíxiāngjiàn)
- 低賤／低贱 (dījiàn)
- 卑賤／卑贱 (bēijiàn)
- 厭賤／厌贱
- 壓良為賤／压良为贱
- 多賤寡貴／多贱寡贵
- 孤賤／孤贱
- 安貧樂賤／安贫乐贱
- 寒賤／寒贱
- 小賤／小贱
- 屨賤踊貴／屦贱踊贵
- 微賤／微贱 (wēijiàn)
- 悴賤／悴贱
- 樂貧甘賤／乐贫甘贱
- 潑賤／泼贱
- 潑賤人／泼贱人
- 潑賤煙花／泼贱烟花
- 犯賤／犯贱 (fànjiàn)
- 猥賤／猥贱
- 瑣賤／琐贱
- 穀賤傷農／谷贱伤农
- 粗賤／粗贱
- 自輕自賤／自轻自贱 (zìqīngzìjiàn)
- 良賤／良贱 (liángjiàn)
- 薄賤／薄贱
- 討賤／讨贱
- 貧嘴賤舌／贫嘴贱舌
- 貧賤／贫贱 (pínjiàn)
- 貧賤之交／贫贱之交
- 貧賤之知／贫贱之知
- 貧賤交／贫贱交
- 貧賤糟糠／贫贱糟糠
- 貧賤驕人／贫贱骄人
- 貴不凌賤／贵不凌贱
- 貴古賤今／贵古贱今
- 貴耳賤目／贵耳贱目
- 貴賤／贵贱 (guìjiàn)
- 貴賤之別／贵贱之别
- 貴賤無二／贵贱无二
- 貴賤無常／贵贱无常
- 貴賤高下／贵贱高下
- 貴遠賤近／贵远贱近
- 賤丈夫／贱丈夫
- 賞不遺賤／赏不遗贱
- 賤事／贱事
- 賤人／贱人 (jiànrén)
- 賤價／贱价
- 賤內／贱内 (jiànnèi)
- 賤名／贱名
- 賤如糞土／贱如粪土
- 賤妾／贱妾 (jiànqiè)
- 賤婢／贱婢
- 賤役／贱役 (jiànyì)
- 賤息／贱息
- 賤恙／贱恙
- 賤才／贱才
- 賤斂貴出／贱敛贵出
- 賤斂貴發／贱敛贵发
- 賤格／贱格
- 賤業／贱业
- 賤民／贱民 (jiànmín)
- 賤物／贱物
- 賤視／贱视 (jiànshì)
- 賤稱／贱称 (jiànchēng)
- 賤累／贱累
- 賤貨／贱货 (jiànhuò)
- 賤貴窮通／贱贵穷通
- 賤買貴賣／贱买贵卖
- 賤賣／贱卖 (jiànmài)
- 賤軀／贱躯
- 賤造／贱造
- 賤降／贱降 (jiànjiàng)
- 賤骨頭／贱骨头
- 賤體／贱体
- 踊貴屨賤／踊贵屦贱
- 輕賤／轻贱 (qīngjiàn)
- 鄙賤／鄙贱 (bǐjiàn)
- 隆古賤今／隆古贱今
Korean
Hanja
賤 • (cheon) (hangeul 천)
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Vietnamese
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