盞

See also: 盏
盞 U+76DE, 盞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76DE
← 盝
[U+76DD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 盟 →
[U+76DF]

Translingual

Han character

盞 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈月廿 (IIBT), four-corner 53107, composition ⿱戔皿)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 795, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23020
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1210, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2565, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+76DE

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (戔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
殘 *zlaːn, *zaːns
戔 *zlaːn
帴 *zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd
虥 *zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns
盞 *ʔsreːnʔ
醆 *ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ
琖 *ʔsreːnʔ
剗 *sʰreːnʔ
棧 *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ
輚 *zreːnʔ, *zraːns
嶘 *zreːnʔ
錢 *ʔslenʔ, *zlen
俴 *ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ
籛 *ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn
淺 *sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn
濺 *ʔsens, *ʔseːn
踐 *zlenʔ
諓 *zlenʔ, *zlens
餞 *zlenʔ, *zlens
賤 *zlens
綫 *slens
箋 *ʔsleːn
牋 *ʔsleːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsreːnʔ) : phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn) + semantic 皿 (“vessel”).

Etymology 1
trad. 盞/琖
simp. 盏
alternative forms 𬍙

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chóaⁿ - vernacular;
  • chán - literary.
Rime
Character 盞
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
Final (韻) 山 (73)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 阻限切
Baxter tsreanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃˠɛnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂᵚænX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂəɨnX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃɛnX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃænX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂănX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zaan2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 盞
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsrɛnX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]rarʔ/
English cup

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 盞
Reading # 1/1
No. 5984
Phonetic
component		 戔
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 醆
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsreːnʔ/
Notes 同琖見方言

Definitions

盞

  1. small cup or container
  2. Classifier for lamps, lanterns, or cups of drink.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 盞 (“(classifier for lamps)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 盞
Mandarin Taiwan 盞
Yantai (Muping) 盞
Luoyang 盞
Xi'an 盞
Yinchuan 盞
Xining 盞
Ürümqi 盞
Wuhan 盞
Chengdu 盞
Guiyang 盞
Liuzhou 盞
Xuzhou 盞
Nanjing 盞
Cantonese Guangzhou 眼
Hong Kong 盞, 眼
Taishan 盞
Dongguan 盞
Gan Nanchang 盞
Pingxiang 盞
Hakka Meixian 盞
Yudu 盞
Jin Taiyuan 盞
Xinzhou 盞
Eastern Min Fuzhou 盞
Southern Min Xiamen 葩, 盞
Quanzhou 葩
Zhangzhou 葩
Tainan 葩
Longyan 葩
Datian 葩
Leizhou 盞
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 盞
Wu Shanghai 盞
Shanghai (Chongming) 盞
Suzhou 盞
Danyang 盞
Hangzhou 盞
Ningbo 盞
Wenzhou 盞
Jinhua 盞
Xiang Changsha 盞
Loudi 盞

Compounds
  • 一盞茶時／一盏茶时
  • 交杯盞／交杯盏
  • 傳杯弄盞／传杯弄盏
  • 傳杯換盞／传杯换盏
  • 傳杯送盞／传杯送盏
  • 弄盞傳杯／弄盏传杯
  • 把盞／把盏 (bǎzhǎn)
  • 洗盞更酌／洗盏更酌
  • 燈盞／灯盏 (dēngzhǎn)
  • 燈盞熒熒／灯盏荧荧
  • 臺盞／台盏
  • 茶盞／茶盏
  • 進門盞／进门盏
  • 酒盞／酒盏 (jiǔzhǎn)
  • 金盞花／金盏花
  • 金盞草／金盏草 (jīnzhǎncǎo)
  • 金盞銀臺／金盏银台

Descendants
  • → Vietnamese: chén

Etymology 2
trad. 盞
simp. 盏

Pronunciation

Definitions

盞 (Cantonese)

  1. (of lifestyle or enjoyment) enjoyable
  2. will only
Derived terms
  • 盞鬼／盏鬼

Japanese

Kanji
盞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

盞 • (jan) (hangeul 잔, revised jan, McCune–Reischauer chan, Yale can)

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Vietnamese

Han character

盞 (trản, chén)

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