掣
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Translingual
Han character
掣 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓手 (HNQ), four-corner 22502, composition ⿱制手)
Derived characters
- 𪷘, 𢳅
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 439, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12277
- Dae Jaweon: page 789, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1889, character 4
- Unihan data for U+63A3
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (制) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰjeds, *kʰjed) : phonetic 制 (OC *kjeds) + semantic 手 (“hand”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
掣
- to pull; to tug; to drag
- to hinder by pulling back; to draw
- (literary) to flash past
- (Southern Min) to shiver; to shake
- (Southern Min) to be afraid; to be scared; to be frightened
- 掣咧等 [Hokkien] ― chhoah teh tán [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to wait frightenedly
Synonyms
- (to shiver):
- 交懍恂/交懔恂 (Hokkien)
- 呞呞顫/呞呞颤 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 哆嗦 (duōsuo)
- 圪觫 (geh5 sueh4) (Jin)
- 慄慄掣/栗栗掣 (Hokkien)
- 戰/战 (zhàn)
- 戰慄/战栗 (zhànlì) (literary)
- 戰抖/战抖 (zhàndǒu)
- 打抖 (da3 deu3) (Gan)
- 抖 (dǒu)
- 抖動/抖动 (dǒudòng)
- 抖抖絲/抖抖丝 (Longyan Min)
- 掉 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 搦搦掣 (Hokkien)
- 發抖/发抖 (fādǒu)
- 蟯蟯掣/蛲蛲掣 (Hokkien)
- 起掉 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 顫/颤
- 顫動/颤动 (chàndòng)
- 顫抖/颤抖 (chàndǒu)
- (to be afraid):
Dialectal synonyms of 害怕 (“to fear; to be afraid of”) [map]
Compounds
Pronunciation
Definitions
掣
- (Cantonese) button; push-button; switch; component for controlling device (Classifier: 粒 c; 個/个 c)
- 電掣/电掣 [Cantonese] ― din6 zai3 [Jyutping] ― electrical switch
- 停車掣/停车掣 [Cantonese] ― ting4 ce1 zai3 [Jyutping] ― stop button (on a vehicle)
- 緊急掣/紧急掣 [Cantonese] ― gan2 gap1 zai3 [Jyutping] ― emergency button
- 左掣 [Cantonese] ― zo2 zai3 [Jyutping] ― left [mouse] button
Compounds
- 交叉掣 (kaau1 caa1 zai3) (Cantonese)
- 光暗掣 (Cantonese)
- 大掣 (Cantonese)
- 大細聲掣/大细声掣 (Cantonese)
- 手掣 (sau2 zai3) (Cantonese)
- 拉掣 (Cantonese)
- 掹掣 (mang1 zai3) (Cantonese)
- 推掣 (Cantonese)
- 掣面 (Cantonese)
- 插掣 (caap3 zai3) (Cantonese)
- 撳掣/揿掣 (gam6 zai3) (Cantonese)
- 擰掣/拧掣 (Cantonese)
- 水氣掣/水气掣 (Cantonese)
- 煞掣 (saat3 zai3) (Cantonese)
- 煞車掣/煞车掣 (Cantonese)
- 熄掣 (sik1 zai3) (Cantonese)
- 燈掣/灯掣 (dang1 zai3) (Cantonese)
- 總掣/总掣 (zung2 zai3) (Cantonese)
- 腳掣/脚掣 (goek3 zai3) (Cantonese)
- 跳掣 (tiu3 zai3) (Cantonese)
- 門掣/门掣 (Cantonese)
- 開關掣/开关掣 (hoi1 gwaan1 zai3) (Cantonese)
- 電掣/电掣 (din6 zai3) (Cantonese)
References
- “掣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #8374”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Kanji
掣
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Korean
Vietnamese
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