列

列 U+5217, 列
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5217
← 刖
[U+5216] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 刘 →
[U+5218]
列 U+F99C, 列
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F99C
← 鍊
[U+F99B] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 劣 →
[U+F99D]

Translingual

Han character

列 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一弓中弓 (MNLN), four-corner 12200, composition ⿰歹刂)

Derived characters

References

Chinese
trad. 列
simp. # 列
alternative forms 𠛱
𠜊

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 列
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (列) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
例 *reds
鮤 *reds, *red
栵 *reds, *red
洌 *reds, *red
銐 *r'eds, *r̥ʰjeds
峛 *relʔ
列 *red
裂 *red
烈 *red
冽 *red
迾 *red
蛚 *red
茢 *red
颲 *red
鴷 *red
挒 *red
姴 *red

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 歹 (“skeletal remains”) + 刀 (“knife”) – to tear apart.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • liag8 - Shantou;
  • liêg8 - Chaozhou.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 8liq
        • MiniDict: lih入
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5liq
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɪʔ¹²/
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: lie6
        • Sinological IPA (key): /li̯e̞²⁴/
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 列
Mandarin Beijing /liɛ⁵¹/
Harbin /liɛ⁵³/
Tianjin /lie⁵³/
Jinan /liə²¹/
Qingdao /liə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /liɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /liɛ²¹/
Xining /lɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /lie¹³/
Lanzhou /liə¹³/
Ürümqi /liɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /nie²¹³/
Chengdu /nie³¹/
Guiyang /nie²¹/
Kunming /liɛ³¹/
Nanjing /lieʔ⁵/
Hefei /liɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /liəʔ²/
Pingyao /liʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /liaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /liɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /liəʔ³/
Hangzhou /liəʔ²/
Wenzhou /li²¹³/
Hui Shexian /le²²/
Tunxi /liɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /lie²⁴/
Xiangtan /nie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /liɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /liet̚⁵/
Taoyuan /liet̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lit̚²/
Nanning /lit̚²²/
Hong Kong /lit̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /liat̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /lieʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /liɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /liak̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /lit̚³/
Rime
Character 列
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 薛 (81)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 良辥切
Baxter ljet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /liᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /liɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ljæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /liat̚/
Li
Rong		 /liɛt̚/
Wang
Li		 /lĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 liè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 lit6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 列
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 liè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ljet ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r][e]t/
English tear apart; rank

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 列
Reading # 1/1
No. 8128
Phonetic
component		 列
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*red/

Definitions

列

  1. † to tear apart; to break up; to separate; to split
    See also: 裂
  2. a line of objects
  3. to list
  4. (Mainland China) column (in data tables)
    Synonym: 行 (háng) (Taiwan)
  5. (Taiwan) row (in data tables)
    Synonym: 行 (háng) (Mainland China)
  6. a surname
  7. (Mainland China) Short for 列寧／列宁 (Lièníng, “Lenin”).

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
列

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
Kanji in this term
列
れつ
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 列 (ljet).

Pronunciation

Noun

列(れつ) • (retsu) 

  1. line, row
  2. (mathematics) a column of a matrix

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

列 (eumhun 줄 렬 (jul ryeol), South Korea 줄 열 (jul yeol))

  1. Hanja form? of 렬/열 (“line, row”).

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

列: Hán Việt readings: liệt[1][2][3]
列: Nôm readings: rét[1][2], sét[1][2], lít[3][4], lướt[3][4], rịt[3][4], liếc[1], liệt[1], lét[1], lượt[1], rật[1], rết[1], rớt[1], rụt[1], sít[1], sắt[1], sệt[1], lệch[3], loẹt[3], riệt[3], rít[3], rệt[3], lịt[4]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Hồ (1976).
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