狂
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Translingual
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Han character
狂 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大竹一土 (KHMG), four-corner 41214, composition ⿰犭王)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 707, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20287
- Dae Jaweon: page 1120, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1334, character 4
- Unihan data for U+72C2
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
狂 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (王) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 皇 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 惶 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 遑 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 堭 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 煌 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 餭 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 騜 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 艎 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 隍 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 湟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 徨 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 篁 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 蝗 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs |
| 凰 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 偟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 媓 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 韹 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 葟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 皝 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 汪 | *qʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ |
| 尪 | *qʷaːŋ |
| 迋 | *kʷaŋʔ, *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs |
| 逛 | *kʷaŋʔ |
| 誑 | *kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs |
| 匡 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 筐 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 框 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 眶 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 誆 | *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs |
| 邼 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 恇 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 劻 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 洭 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 軭 | *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ |
| 狂 | *ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs |
| 軖 | *ɡʷaŋ |
| 鵟 | *ɡʷaŋ |
| 俇 | *ɡʷaŋʔ |
| 王 | *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs |
| 蚟 | *ɢʷaŋ |
| 彺 | *ɢʷaŋ |
| 旺 | *ɢʷaŋs |
| 諻 | *qʰʷraːŋ |
| 喤 | *qʰʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 瑝 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 鍠 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 揘 | *ɡʷaŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs) : semantic 犭 (“dog”) + phonetic 㞷 (). The latter is the ancient form of 往 (OC *ɢʷaŋ, “to go”).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
狂
- (of dogs) to go crazy; to act aggressively
- mad; insane; crazy
- wildly arrogant; conceited; stiff-necked
- as one pleases; as one likes; whatever one wants; wildly
- (literary, or in compounds) violent; ferocious
- (literary, or in compounds) roaring; enormous
- (Southern Min) flustered; hurried
- (Eastern Min) to become angry
- (Southern Min) to be hot for; to be crazy about
- (Southern Min, of animal) to be in heat
- † Original form of 誑／诳 (kuáng, “to cheat; to deceive”).
- † Alternative form of 往 (“to go to”)
Synonyms
- (mad):
Dialectal synonyms of 瘋 (“mad; crazy; insane”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 痴, 狂, 癲 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘋, 狂, 瘋癲, 瘋狂 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 瘋 |
| Taiwan | 瘋 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 痴 | |
| Luoyang | 瘋 | |
| Xi'an | 瘋 | |
| Ürümqi | 瘋 | |
| Wuhan | 八面威, 八面 | |
| Guiyang | 瘋 | |
| Liuzhou | 癲 | |
| Yangzhou | 瘋 | |
| Singapore | 神經病, 有毛病 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, short |
| Hong Kong | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, 黐膠花, short, 黐總掣, 黐大掣 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瘋 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 癲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 癲 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 痟 |
| Quanzhou | 痟 | |
| Yongchun | 痟 | |
| Zhangzhou | 痟, 魔 | |
| Zhao'an | 痟 | |
| Tainan | 痟 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Chaozhou | 痟 | |
| Shantou | 痟 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 痟 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 痟 | |
| Jieyang | 痟 | |
| Haifeng | 癲 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 痟 | |
| Leizhou | 痟神 | |
| Wenchang | 發痟 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 發痟 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 痴 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 痴 | |
| Danyang | 瘋 | |
| Hangzhou | 瘋 | |
| Wenzhou | 癲 | |
| Jinhua | 癲 | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 瘋 |
- (arrogant):
- 傲慢 (àomàn)
- 兀傲 (wù'ào) (literary)
- 囂俳／嚣俳 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 囂張／嚣张 (xiāozhāng)
- 沙塵／沙尘 (saa1 can4) (Cantonese)
- 滿／满 (mǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 滿盈／满盈 (mǎnyíng) (literary)
- 牙擦 (Cantonese)
- 牛氣／牛气 (niúqi) (regional)
- 狂妄 (kuángwàng)
- 矜貴／矜贵 (jīnguì) (literary)
- 空歁 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 自大 (zìdà)
- 自恃 (zìshì)
- 自滿／自满 (zìmǎn)
- 自負／自负 (zìfù)
- 自高 (zìgāo)
- 起市 (hei2 si4*) (Taishanese)
- 起徛 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 驕傲／骄傲 (jiāo'ào)
- 驕橫／骄横 (jiāohèng)
- 驕矜／骄矜 (jiāojīn) (literary)
- 驕縱／骄纵 (jiāozòng)
- 高傲 (gāo'ào)
- 高慢 (gāomàn)
- (as one pleases):
- (violent):
Compounds
- 佯狂
- 力挽狂瀾／力挽狂澜 (lìwǎnkuánglán)
- 喪心病狂／丧心病狂 (sàngxīnbìngkuáng)
- 大喜若狂
- 如痴如狂
- 如醉如狂
- 孟浪輕狂／孟浪轻狂
- 工作狂 (gōngzuòkuáng)
- 張狂／张狂 (zhāngkuáng)
- 心狂火著 (sim-kông-hóe-to̍h) (Min Nan)
- 抓狂 (zhuākuáng)
- 放狂乖
- 暴露狂 (bàolùkuáng)
- 楚狂
- 欣喜若狂 (xīnxǐruòkuáng)
- 歡喜若狂／欢喜若狂 (huānxǐruòkuáng)
- 歡欣若狂／欢欣若狂
- 浪蝶狂蜂
- 清狂
- 狂三詐四／狂三诈四
- 狂且
- 狂乖
- 狂亂／狂乱 (kuángluàn)
- 狂人 (kuángrén)
- 狂傲
- 狂吠 (kuángfèi)
- 狂吟老監／狂吟老监
- 狂哮
- 狂喜 (kuángxǐ)
- 狂嗥 (kuángháo)
- 狂嘯／狂啸
- 狂士
- 狂夫
- 狂奔 (kuángbēn)
- 狂奴故態／狂奴故态
- 狂妄 (kuángwàng)
- 狂妄自大 (kuángwàngzìdà)
- 狂嫖濫賭／狂嫖滥赌
- 狂客
- 狂徒 (kuángtú)
- 狂恣
- 狂悖
- 狂想
- 狂想曲 (kuángxiǎngqǔ)
- 狂態／狂态
- 狂放 (kuángfàng)
- 狂暴 (kuángbào)
- 狂朋怪友
- 狂歌
- 狂歡／狂欢 (kuánghuān)
- 狂氣／狂气
- 狂潮 (kuángcháo)
- 狂濤／狂涛
- 狂濤巨浪／狂涛巨浪
- 狂濤駭浪／狂涛骇浪
- 狂瀉／狂泻
- 狂瀾／狂澜 (kuánglán)
- 狂熱／狂热 (kuángrè)
- 狂熱分子／狂热分子
- 狂犬病 (kuángquǎnbìng)
- 狂狗
- 狂狷 (kuángjuàn)
- 狂生
- 狂疾
- 狂相
- 狂瞽
- 狂童
- 狂笑 (kuángxiào)
- 狂簡／狂简 (kuángjiǎn)
- 狂花病葉／狂花病叶
- 狂草 (kuángcǎo)
- 狂華／狂华
- 狂蕩／狂荡
- 狂藥／狂药 (kuángyào)
- 狂蜂浪蝶 (kuángfēnglàngdié)
- 狂言 (kuángyán)
- 狂誕／狂诞
- 狂賊／狂贼
- 狂跌
- 狂迷
- 狂野 (kuángyě)
- 狂風／狂风 (kuángfēng)
- 狂風大作／狂风大作
- 狂風大浪／狂风大浪
- 狂風暴雨／狂风暴雨 (kuángfēngbàoyǔ)
- 狂風烈日／狂风烈日
- 狂風駭浪／狂风骇浪 (kuángfēnghàilàng)
- 狂風驟雨／狂风骤雨 (kuángfēngzhòuyǔ)
- 狂飆／狂飙 (kuángbiāo)
- 狂飲／狂饮 (kuángyǐn)
- 狂魂怨鬼
- 猖狂 (chāngkuáng)
- 猖猖狂狂
- 獝狂
- 疏狂
- 痴狂 (chīkuáng)
- 瘋狂／疯狂 (fēngkuáng)
- 癲狂／癫狂 (diānkuáng)
- 發狂／发狂 (fākuáng)
- 眼狂心熱／眼狂心热
- 舉國若狂／举国若狂
- 色情狂 (sèqíngkuáng)
- 荒狂
- 虐待狂 (nüèdàikuáng)
- 被虐待狂
- 被髮佯狂／被发佯狂
- 被髮陽狂／被发阳狂
- 解髮佯狂／解发佯狂
- 言狂意妄
- 誇大狂／夸大狂 (kuādàkuáng)
- 賣狂／卖狂
- 躁狂 (zàokuáng)
- 躍躍狂徒／跃跃狂徒
- 輕狂／轻狂 (qīngkuáng)
- 輕狂百勢／轻狂百势
- 醉舞狂歌
- 醒狂
- 陽狂／阳狂
- 陽狂自免／阳狂自免
- 驕矜狂妄／骄矜狂妄
- 驟雨狂風／骤雨狂风
- 高陽狂客／高阳狂客
Descendants
References
- “狂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwa̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [광]
Vietnamese
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