狃

狃	U+72C3, 狃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72C3

← 狂
[U+72C2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

狄 →
[U+72C4]

Translingual

Han character

狃 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大竹弓土 (KHNG), four-corner 4721₅, composition ⿰犭丑)

to covet
to be accustomed

Derived characters

莥

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 707, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20289

Dae Jaweon: page 1120, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1337, character 6

Unihan data for U+72C3

Chinese

trad.		狃
simp. ^#		狃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丑) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
峱	*nuː
紐	*nuʔ
扭	nuʔ, tnuʔ
狃	nuʔ, nus
鈕	*nuʔ
忸	nuʔ, nuɡ
杻	nuʔ, n̥ʰuʔ
莥	*nuʔ
羞	*snu
丑	*n̥ʰuʔ
沑	njuʔ, nuɡ
粈	*njuʔ
衄	nuɡ, njuɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nuʔ, *nus) : semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 丑 (OC *n̥ʰuʔ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niǔ, nǜ (niu³, nü⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄡˇ, ㄋㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: niǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: niǒu
  - Wade–Giles: niu³
  - Yale: nyǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neou
  - Palladius: ню (nju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nǜ
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nyù
  - Wade–Giles: nü⁴
  - Yale: nyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niuh
  - Palladius: нюй (njuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ny⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nau²
  - Yale: náu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: neo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɐu̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: nrjuwX, nrjuwH

Rime
Character	狃	狃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	女久切	女救切
Baxter	nrjuwX	nrjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳɨu^X/	/ɳɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳiu^X/	/ɳiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/niəu^X/	/niəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳuw^X/	/ɳuw^H/
Li Rong	/niu^X/	/niu^H/
Wang Li	/nĭəu^X/	/nĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ni̯ə̯u^X/	/ni̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	niǔ	niù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nau⁵	nau⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.n<r>uʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*nuʔ/, /*nus/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	狃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	niǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ nrjuw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.n<r>uʔ/
English	animal tracks; claws
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	狃	狃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1519	1528
Phonetic component	丑	丑
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	狃	糅
Old Chinese	/*nuʔ/	/*nus/

Definitions

狃

^† to adhere to
^† to be accustomed to
^† animal tracks

Japanese

Kanji

狃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

get used to
learn

Readings

On (unclassified): じゅう (jū)

Kun: なれる (nareru); ならう (narau)

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