懼怕

See also: 惧怕

Chinese

	to fear	to be afraid; to fear
trad. (懼怕)	懼	怕
simp. (惧怕)	惧	怕
anagram	怕懼／怕惧

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jùpà

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ ㄆㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi⁶ paa³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kū-phàⁿ / kī-phàⁿ / khū-phàⁿ / khu-phàⁿ / khū-phà

(Teochew, Peng'im): gu⁶ pan³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jùpà
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ ㄆㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyùpà
  - Wade–Giles: chü⁴-pʻa⁴
  - Yale: jyù-pà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuhpah
  - Palladius: цзюйпа (czjujpa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: geoi⁶ paa³
  - Yale: geuih pa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goey⁶ paa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêu⁶ pa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯²² pʰaː³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kū-phàⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kū-phànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuxphvax
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ku⁴¹⁻²² pʰã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ku²²⁻²¹ pʰã²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kī-phàⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kī-phànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kixphvax
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²²⁻²¹ pʰã²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khū-phàⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khū-phànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quxphvax
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu³³⁻²¹ pʰã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰu³³⁻¹¹ pʰã¹¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khu-phàⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khu-phànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quphvax
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰã¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰã²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khū-phà
  - Tâi-lô: khū-phà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quxphax
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰu³³⁻¹¹ pʰa¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu³³⁻²¹ pʰa²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gu⁶ pan³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kŭ phàⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku³⁵⁻¹¹ pʰã²¹³/

Verb

懼怕

to be afraid; to be scared; to be frightened; to fear; to dread

Synonyms

嚇／吓
害怕 (hàipà)
忌 (jì) (literary, or in compounds)
怕
怕懼／怕惧 (pàjù) (literary)
恐懼／恐惧 (kǒngjù)
深怕 (shēnpà)
生怕 (shēngpà)
生畏 (shēngwèi) (literary)
畏怯 (wèiqiè)
畏懼／畏惧 (wèijù)
驚／惊 (dialectal)

Dialectal synonyms of 害怕 (“to fear; to be afraid of”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		懼, 畏, 恐, 怯, 驚, 惶, 悚, 懾, 恇
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		害怕, 懼怕, 畏懼
Mandarin	Beijing	害怕, 怕
	Taiwan	害怕, 怕
	Harbin	害怕, 發毛
	Yantai (Muping)	害怕, 怵
	Jinan	害怕, 怕, 打怵
	Luoyang	害怕, 怕
	Wanrong	驚
	Xi'an	害怕, 怕, 怯火
	Yinchuan	害怕, 嚇
	Lanzhou	害怕, 怯, 怯乎, 怯豁
	Ürümqi	害怕
	Wuhan	嚇不過, 怕
	Chengdu	害怕, 怕, 虛火, 虛
	Guiyang	害怕, 怕
	Kunming	害怕
	Guilin	怕
	Liuzhou	慌
	Xuzhou	嫌怕, 打怵
	Yangzhou	害怕, 怕, 怕懼, 懼乎
	Nanjing	嚇怕, 怕
	Hefei	怕
	Malaysia	怕
	Singapore	怕, 害怕
Cantonese	Guangzhou	驚, 怕, 慌, 窒
	Hong Kong	驚, 怕, 慌
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	狂
	Macau	驚
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	驚
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	慌
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	驚
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	好怕
	Foshan	驚, 窒
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	慌, 怕
	Foshan (Shunde)	慌
	Foshan (Sanshui)	慌
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	慌
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	驚
	Zhongshan (Huancheng)	驚
	Zhongshan (Nanlang)	驚
	Zhongshan (Xiaolan)	慌
	Zhongshan (Dongsheng)	慌
	Zhongshan (Tanbei)	慌
	Zhongshan (Henglan)	慌
	Zhongshan (Dongfeng)	慌
	Zhongshan (Nantou)	慌
	Zhongshan (Fusha)	慌
	Zhongshan (Shalang)	慌
	Zhongshan (Gangkou)	慌
	Zhongshan (Huangpu)	慌, 驚
	Zhongshan (Sanjiao)	狂, 驚
	Zhongshan (Langwang)	慌, 驚
	Zhongshan (Minzhong)	慌, 驚
	Zhongshan (Guzhen)	𢗉
	Zhongshan (Banfu)	慌, 驚
	Zhongshan (Tanzhou)	慌, 驚
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	驚
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	驚
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	驚
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	驚
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	驚
	Taishan	𢗉
	Kaiping (Chikan)	𢗉
	Enping (Niujiang)	𢗉
	Heshan (Yayao)	慌
	Dongguan	狂
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	驚
	Shaoguan	驚, 窒
	Yunfu	怕, 驚
	Yangjiang	𢗉
	Xinyi	狂
	Lianjiang	驚
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	驚, 怕
	Singapore (Guangfu)	驚, 怕
Gan	Nanchang	怕
Gan	Lichuan	怕
Hakka	Meixian	驚, 怕畏, 畏, 怕
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	狂
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	狂
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	好狂
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	驚
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	怕, 驚, 畏
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	驚
	Wengyuan	驚
	Liannan	驚
	Conghua (Lütian)	狂
	Jiexi	驚
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	驚
	Changting	怕
	Wuping	怕
	Wuping (Yanqian)	怕
	Liancheng	嚇
	Ninghua	怕
	Ningdu	怕
	Tonggu (Sandu)	怕
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	怕
	Dayu	怕
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	驚
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	驚
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	驚
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	驚
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	驚
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	驚
	Hong Kong	狂, 驚
	Mengshan (Xihe)	怕
	Luchuan	狂
	Sabah (Longchuan)	狂
	Senai (Huiyang)	狂
	Singkawang	驚
Huizhou	Jixi	怕, 嚇
Jin	Taiyuan	害怕, 怕
Jin	Xinzhou	著怕, 怕
Northern Min	Jian'ou	驚, 怕, 怯, 畏
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	驚
	Songxi	驚
	Zhenghe	驚
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	驚
	Jianyang	驚
	Jianyang (Huangkeng)	畏
	Wuyishan	嚇
	Pucheng (Shibei)	嚇
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	驚
	Changle	驚
	Lianjiang	驚
	Fuqing	驚
	Pingtan	驚
	Yongtai	驚
	Minqing	驚
	Gutian	驚
	Pingnan	驚
	Luoyuan	驚
	Fu'an	驚
	Ningde	驚
	Xiapu	驚
	Zherong	驚
	Shouning	驚
	Zhouning	驚
	Fuding	驚
	Singapore (Fuqing)	驚
Southern Min	Xiamen	驚, 著驚, 驚惶, 懾, 懾屎, 會攝, 掣
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	驚
	Quanzhou	驚, 著驚, 懾, 懾屎, 會攝, 掣
	Jinjiang	驚
	Nan'an	驚
	Shishi	驚
	Hui'an	驚
	Anxi	驚
	Yongchun	驚
	Dehua	驚
	Zhangzhou	驚, 著驚, 驚惶, 懾, 會攝, 掣
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	驚
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	驚
	Hua'an	驚
	Nanjing	驚
	Pinghe	驚
	Zhangpu	驚
	Yunxiao	驚
	Zhao'an	驚
	Dongshan	驚
	Kaohsiung	驚
	Yilan	驚
	Changhua (Lukang)	驚
	Taichung	驚
	Taichung (Wuqi)	驚惶
	Tainan	驚
	Taitung	驚
	Hsinchu	驚
	Kinmen	驚
	Penghu (Magong)	驚
	Penang (Hokkien)	驚
	Singapore (Hokkien)	驚
	Manila (Hokkien)	驚
	Longyan	嚇
	Zhangping	驚
	Datian	驚
	Chaozhou	驚, 畏
	Raoping	驚
	Shantou	驚
	Jieyang	驚, 畏
	Haifeng	驚
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	驚
	Singapore (Teochew)	驚
	Leizhou	驚
	Wenchang	驚
	Haikou	驚
	Qionghai	驚
	Singapore (Hainanese)	驚
Puxian Min	Putian	驚
Puxian Min	Xianyou	驚
Central Min	Yong'an	驚
	Sanyuan	驚
	Shaxian	驚
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	驚
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	狂, 怕
Wu	Shanghai	怕, 嚇
	Shanghai (Chongming)	嚇
	Suzhou	怕, 嚇
	Danyang	怕
	Hangzhou	怕, 嚇, 慌, 怕慌, 發毛
	Ningbo	怕, 嚇
	Wenzhou	怕, 嚇
	Jinhua	光
Xiang	Changsha	怕, 畏怯
	Loudi	怕
	Shuangfeng	怕

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