bun
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʌn/
Audio (AU) (file) - (Northern England, Ireland) IPA(key): /bʊn/}
- Rhymes: -ʌn
Etymology 1
From Middle English bunne (“wheat cake, bun”), from Anglo-Norman bugne (“bump on the head; fritter”), from Old French bugne (hence French beignet), from Frankish *bungjo (“little clump”), diminutive of *bungu (“lump, clump”), from Proto-Germanic *bungô, *bunkô (“clump, lump, heap, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, dense, fat”). Cognate with Dutch bonk (“clump, clot, cluster of fruits”). More at bunch.
Alternative forms
- bunn (archaic)
Noun
bun (plural buns)
- Senses referring to baked goods.
- A small bread roll that is sweetened or spiced.
- A bread roll that is served with a savoury filling such as a hamburger or hot dog.
- (Northern England, especially Northumbria) Any bread roll.
- (Northern England, Ireland) A cupcake.
- A tight roll of hair worn at the back of the head.
- Synonyms: hair bun, French roll
- Hyponym: messy bun
- 2021, Becky S. Li, Howard I. Maibach, Ethnic Skin and Hair and Other Cultural Considerations, page 154:
- The physician should evaluate for a history of tight ponytails, buns, chignons, braids, twists, weaves, cornrows, dreadlocks, sisterlocks, and hair wefts in addition to the usage of religious hair coverings.
- (British, slang) A drunken spree.
- (Internet slang) A newbie.
- (Canada, US, slang, chiefly in the plural) A buttock.
- (slang) The vagina.
- 2019 Hot Blood, Hot Thoughts, Hot Deeds, Empire season 5 episode 13
- I'm just saying, you being a mama, it's time to clear the cobwebs. You know what I'm saying? Put a banana in the monkey. You know, hot dog in your bun.
Synonyms
Derived terms
(hairstyle): bun drop, Princess Leia bun, man-bun
- bao bun
- Bath bun
- black bun
- Boston bun
- bun fight
- bun-fight
- bun-headed
- bun in the oven
- bun stock
- burger bun
- Burlington bun
- Chelsea bun
- chow mein bun
- cinnamon bun
- cop the bun
- couldn't organise a bun fight in a bakery
- cream bun
- currant bun
- finger bun
- fun in a bun
- fun on a bun
- have a bun in the oven
- honey bun
- hot cross bun
- hot dog bun
- Kitchener bun
- man bun
- occipital bun
- penny bun
- pineapple bun
- rock bun
- sticky bun
Translations
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Verb
bun (third-person singular simple present buns, present participle bunning, simple past and past participle bunned)
- (transitive) To form (the hair) into a bun.
- 2014, A. A. Garrison, The Long Short Story: Novellas, page 39:
- Bunning her hair, she left her childhood bedroom for the hall.
Further reading
Bun (bread roll) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Bun (hairstyle) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
Probably from Scots bun (“tail of a rabbit or hare”), which is probably from Scottish Gaelic bun (“bottom, butt, stump, stub”).[1]
Noun
bun (plural buns) (dialect, archaic)
Etymology 3
Caribbean pronunciation of burn.
Verb
bun (third-person singular simple present buns, present participle bunning, simple past and past participle bunned)
- (Caribbean, MLE and MTE, slang) To smoke cannabis.
- (MLE, African-American Vernacular, slang) To shoot.
- (MLE, slang) To forget.
- 2004, MC Forcer, guest on Lethal Bizzle, "Pow!"
- Don't care about your crew, bun them any day
- 2011, Jme, Mike Lowery:
- Some man acting dumb, think's he's a gun-man, wanna bring me drama. How you gonna bun me?
- 2017, “Fire in the Booth”, performed by Taze, reused in ”Usual Suspects”:
- Look, come round, come round gunning, I still look try to bun him
Don't chat on the net ’bout bunnin, oh my God why the fuck you runnin?
- 2004, MC Forcer, guest on Lethal Bizzle, "Pow!"
Noun
bun (plural buns)
Etymology 4
From the Revised Romanization of Korean 분 (bun), from Chinese 分 (fèn, “fen”). Doublet of fen.
References
- Eric Partridge (1966), Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. New York: Greenwich House, →ISBN, p. 64.
Anagrams
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbun/, [ˈbʊn]
- Hyphenation: bun
Declension
Declension of bún | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | bún | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | búunu | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | bún | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | buntí | |||||||||||||||||
|
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “bun”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *bhunā. Compare Illyrian *bounon. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be wake, keep watch”).
Noun
Declension
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Related terms
Chibcha
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /βun/
References
- Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”),[1] from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.
Pronunciation
Noun
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
- ar bun (“established”)
- bun na cluaise (“earlobe”)
- bun ribe (“carbuncle”)
- bun- (“basic”)
- bunaigh (“establish”)
- bunaonad (“base unit”)
- bunoscionn (“upside down”)
- bunú (“foundation”)
- bunús (“basis”)
- de bhun (“in pursuance of”)
- de bhun tola (“willingly”)
- faoi bhun (“beneath”)
- i mbun (“attending to”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bun | bhun | mbun |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 bun”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 85
- Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 58
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 78
Further reading
- Entries containing “bun” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “bun” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bun”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Megleno-Romanian
Antonyms
See also
Middle English
Old French
Adjective
bun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bune)
- (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of bon
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bun/
Inflection
Masculine u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | bun | bunL | bonaeH |
Vocative | bun | bunL | bonu |
Accusative | bunN | bunL | bonu |
Genitive | bonoH, bonaH | bonoL, bonaL | bonaeN |
Dative | bunL | bonaib | bonaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
bun | bun pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mbun |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 71
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 bun”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bun/
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”). Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus.
Adjective
bun m or n (feminine singular bună, masculine plural buni, feminine and neuter plural bune)
Declension
Related terms
Declension
Etymology 2
Either from the above word or from a Vulgar Latin *avunus, ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root as avus. (Compare the diminutive avunculus, avonculus), probably influenced by or confused with bonus. Compare also Friulian von (“grandfather”), Calabrian and Piedmontese bona (“grandmother”).[1]
Declension
References
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish bun (“the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot”), from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pun/
Noun
bun m (genitive singular buna or buin, plural buin or bunan)
- bottom, base, foundation
- butt, stub
Derived terms
- bun-os-cionn (“upside down”)
- bun-reachd (“constitution”) (politics)
- bun-sgoil (“primary school”)
- bun-stòr (“primary source”)
- dèan bun no bàrr (“make head or tail”)
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
bun | bhun |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “bun”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 bun”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Somali
Sumerian
Tok Pisin
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish بوك (buñ), Proto-Turkic *buŋ. Cognate with Kazakh мұң (mūñ).
Yoruba
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bũ̀/
Verb
bùn
Usage notes
- Sense 1 is a verbal element that subcategorizes an NP-object (receiver) + ní + NP phrase
- bun before a direct object