रोटी
Hindi
रोटी
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (roṭṭa-), from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā, “a kind of bread”).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɾoː.ʈiː/
Noun
रोटी • (roṭī) f (Urdu spelling روٹی)
Declension
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rōṭṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Konkani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɾoʈiː]
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾo.ʈi/, [ɾo.ʈiː]
Declension
| Declension of रोटी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
रोटी roṭī | ||
| direct plural |
रोट्या roṭyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
रोटी roṭī |
रोट्या roṭyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
रोटी roṭī |
रोट्यां- roṭyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
रोटीला roṭīlā |
रोट्यांना roṭyānnā | |
| ergative | रोटीने, रोटीनं roṭīne, roṭīna |
रोट्यांनी roṭyānnī | |
| instrumental | रोटीशी roṭīśī |
रोट्यांशी roṭyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
रोटीत roṭīt |
रोट्यांत roṭyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
रोटी roṭī |
रोट्यांनो roṭyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of रोटी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
रोटीचा roṭīċā |
रोटीचे roṭīċe |
रोटीची roṭīcī |
रोटीच्या roṭīcā |
रोटीचे, रोटीचं roṭīċe, roṭīċa |
रोटीची roṭīcī |
रोटीच्या roṭīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
रोट्यांचा roṭyānċā |
रोट्यांचे roṭyānċe |
रोट्यांची roṭyāñcī |
रोट्यांच्या roṭyāncā |
रोट्यांचे, रोट्यांचं roṭyānċe, roṭyānċa |
रोट्यांची roṭyāñcī |
रोट्यांच्या roṭyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Nepali
Etymology
Inherited from Khasa Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [roʈi]
- Phonetic Devanagari: रोटि
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৰোটী (Assamese script)
- ᬭᭀᬝᬷ (Balinese script)
- রোটী (Bengali script)
- 𑰨𑰺𑰘𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀭𑁄𑀝𑀻 (Brahmi script)
- ရောဋီ (Burmese script)
- રોટી (Gujarati script)
- ਰੋਟੀ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌰𑍋𑌟𑍀 (Grantha script)
- ꦫꦺꦴꦛꦷ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂷𑂗𑂲 (Kaithi script)
- ರೋಟೀ (Kannada script)
- រោដី (Khmer script)
- ໂຣຏີ (Lao script)
- രോടീ (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᠣᢞᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘨𑘻𑘘𑘲 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠣᠸᠠᢌᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧈𑧜𑦸𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐬𑑀𑐚𑐷 (Newa script)
- ରୋଟୀ (Odia script)
- ꢬꣂꢜꢷ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆫𑆾𑆛𑆵 (Sharada script)
- 𑖨𑖺𑖘𑖱 (Siddham script)
- රොටී (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩼𑩕𑩦𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚤𑚴𑚔𑚯 (Takri script)
- ரோடீ (Tamil script)
- రోటీ (Telugu script)
- โรฏี (Thai script)
- རོ་ཊཱི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒩𑒼𑒙𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨆𑨔𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Declension
| Feminine ī-stem declension of रोटी (roṭī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | रोटी roṭī |
रोट्यौ / रोटी¹ roṭyau / roṭī¹ |
रोट्यः / रोटीः¹ roṭyaḥ / roṭīḥ¹ |
| Vocative | रोटि roṭi |
रोट्यौ / रोटी¹ roṭyau / roṭī¹ |
रोट्यः / रोटीः¹ roṭyaḥ / roṭīḥ¹ |
| Accusative | रोटीम् roṭīm |
रोट्यौ / रोटी¹ roṭyau / roṭī¹ |
रोटीः roṭīḥ |
| Instrumental | रोट्या roṭyā |
रोटीभ्याम् roṭībhyām |
रोटीभिः roṭībhiḥ |
| Dative | रोट्यै roṭyai |
रोटीभ्याम् roṭībhyām |
रोटीभ्यः roṭībhyaḥ |
| Ablative | रोट्याः / रोट्यै² roṭyāḥ / roṭyai² |
रोटीभ्याम् roṭībhyām |
रोटीभ्यः roṭībhyaḥ |
| Genitive | रोट्याः / रोट्यै² roṭyāḥ / roṭyai² |
रोट्योः roṭyoḥ |
रोटीनाम् roṭīnām |
| Locative | रोट्याम् roṭyām |
रोट्योः roṭyoḥ |
रोटीषु roṭīṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “रोटी”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 889.
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