bol
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch bol, from Middle Dutch bol, bolle, from Old Dutch *bolla, from Proto-West Germanic *bollā, from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ (“round object or vessel, ball, bowl”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔl/
Azerbaijani
Cyrillic | بوُل | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | бол |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *bol (“abundant, full”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boɫ/
Audio (Baku) (file)
Derived terms
- bolluq (“abundance”)
Bislama
Catalan
Further reading
- “bol” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “bol”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “bol” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbol]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolь.
Declension
Further reading
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch bol, bolle, from Old Dutch *bolla, from Proto-West Germanic *bollā, from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ (“round object or vessel, ball, bowl”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔl/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: bol
- Rhymes: -ɔl
Noun
Derived terms
- appelbol
- beschuitbol
- bloembol
- boldriehoek
- bolgewas
- bolhoed
- bolkaf
- bolleboos
- bollebuis
- bolleke
- bollenbaas
- bollendag
- bollenhuis
- bollenkweker
- bollenland
- bollenschuur
- bollenstreek
- bollenveld
- bollenzondag
- bolletjesslikker
- bolrond
- bolsector
- bolvlak
- bolvorm
- bolwassing
- bolwerk
- bolworm
- Bossche bol
- Italiaanse bol
- kaardenbol
- krentenbol
- mueslibol
- oliebol
- tulpenbol
- vetbol
- vuurbol
- wereldbol
Descendants
Further reading
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
Inflection
Inflection of bol | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | bol | |||
inflected | bolle | |||
comparative | boller | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | bol | boller | het bolst het bolste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | bolle | bollere | bolste |
n. sing. | bol | boller | bolste | |
plural | bolle | bollere | bolste | |
definite | bolle | bollere | bolste | |
partitive | bols | bollers | — |
Descendants
- → Papiamentu: bòl
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔl/
audio (file)
Etymology 1
First attested in the 18th century. Borrowed from English bowl. For the semantic development of sense 2 compare pot (“jar; (colloquial) luck”). Possibly a doublet of boule.
Noun
bol m (plural bols)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Middle French bol, from Old French bol, borrowed from Late Latin bōlus (“clod of earth, lump”), from Ancient Greek βῶλος (bôlos, “clod, lump”).
Further reading
- “bol”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Gallo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Garo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bol/
Derived terms
- bolbijak
- bolgrim
- boltong
References
- Burling, R. (2003) The Language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo) Vol. II: The Lexicon, Bangladesh: University of Michigan, page 137
- Mason, M.C. (1904) , English-Garo Dictionary, Mittal Publications, New Delhi, India
- Garo-Hindi-English Learners' Dictionary, North-Eastern Hill University Publications, Shillong
Kokborok
Lolopo
Etymology
From Proto-Loloish *ʔ-pa² (Bradley), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Nuosu ꀞ (bat), Burmese -ဖ (-hpa.).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [po⁵⁵]
Lower Sorbian
Norwegian Nynorsk
Derived terms
- bolung m
Derived terms
- kvefsebol
Etymology 3
Ellipsis and clipping of anabole steroidar.
Etymology 4
From Old Norse borð, from Proto-Germanic *burdą.
Etymology 5
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- “bol” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolь. Cognate with Bulgarian бо́лка (bólka), Russian боль (bolʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bôːl/
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbol/ [ˈbol]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ol
- Syllabification: bol
Further reading
- “bol”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish بول (bol, “wide; too large, loose; abundant”), from Proto-Turkic *bol (“abundant, full”). First attested in 1312. Compare Kumyk мол (mol, “abundant, plentiful”), Kazakh мол (mol, “abundant, large”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Antonyms
Related terms
- bolca
- bol bol — (generously, enough to choke a horse (expr.) etc.)
- bolluk — (abundancy, plenitude)
References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 407
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh boly, from Old Welsh bolg, from Proto-Brythonic *bolɣ, from Proto-Celtic *bolgos; cognate with Old Irish bolg, English belly. Doublet of ffôl (“foolish”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔl/
- Rhymes: -ɔl
Derived terms
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
bol | fol | mol | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies