бол

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bol"

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bɔɫ]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *boľь (pain). Originally a feminine i-stem.

Noun

бол • (bol) m or f

  1. (archaic or poetic) pain, ache
  2. (dialectal) sick person
    Synonym: болник (bolnik)
Declension
Derived terms
  • боля (bolja, to ache)
  • болея (boleja, to feel pain, to suffer)
  • болие (bolie, chronic pain)
  • болка (bolka, pain)
  • зъбобол (zǎbobol, tooth-ache)
  • гърлобол (gǎrlobol, throat-ache)
  • главобол (glavobol, head-ache)
  • сърцебол (sǎrcebol), сърдебол (sǎrdebol, heart-ache)

References

  • бол¹ and бол² in Речник на българския език
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бол¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 64

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوللق (bolluk, abundance), cognate with Turkish bolluk.

Adverb

бол • (bol) (comparative по́-бол, superlative на́й-бол)

  1. (dialectal) much

References

  • бол⁴ in Речник на българския език
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бол²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 64

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Greek μπόλι (bóli).

Noun

бол • (bol) m

  1. (dialectal, obsolete) vaccine
    Synonym: ваксина (vaksina)
Declension
Derived terms
  • болясвам (boljasvam, to vaccinate)

References

  • бол³ in Речник на българския език
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бол³”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 64

Etymology 4

From Bulgarian бода (boda).

Participle

бол • (bol)

  1. indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of бода́ (bodá)

Anagrams

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bɔɫ]

Noun

бол • (bol) m (plural болови)

  1. pain
    Synonym: болка (bolka)

Mongolian

Etymology 1

MongolianCyrillic
ᠪᠣᠯ
(bol)
бол
(bol)

From болбол (bolbol, if it be, conditional converb of болох (bolox)) by haplology.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pɔ̙ɮ]
  • Hyphenation: бол

Particle

бол • (bol)

  1. if
    Намайг явсан бол яах байсан бэ?
    Namajg javsan bol jaax bajsan be?
    What would have happened if I had gone?
  2. I wonder if (paired with уу)
    Тэр хотноос буцаж ирсэн бол уу?
    Ter xotnoos bucaž irsen bol uu?
    I wonder if he has returned from town.
  3. (topic marker) as for
    Бат бол монгол хүн.
    Bat bol mongol xün.
    [As for] Batu, he is Mongolian.

Etymology 2

MongolianCyrillic
ᠪᠣᠯ
(bol)
бол
(bol)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pɔ̙ɮ]
  • Hyphenation: бол

Verb

бол • (bol)

  1. second-person imperative of болох (bolox, to become)

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [boɫ]

Noun

бол • (bol) f inan pl

  1. genitive plural of бо́ла (bóla)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěti and Proto-Slavic *bolь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bôːl/

Noun

бо̑л f or m (Latin spelling bȏl)

  1. pain, aching
    задати болto inflict pain

Declension

Tajik

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔl/, [bɔl]

Noun

Dari بال
Iranian Persian
Tajik бол
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бол • (bol)

  1. wing
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