abundant

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

First attested about 1380. From Middle English abundaunt,[1] habundaunt,[2] aboundant, from Anglo-Norman abundant, from Old French abondant, from Latin abundāns, present participle of abundo (to overflow, to abound). Compare abound.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈbʌn.dn̩t/
  • (US) IPA(key): /əˈbʌn.dn̩t/, /əˈbn̩.dn̩t/
  • (file)

Adjective

abundant (comparative more abundant, superlative most abundant)

  1. Fully sufficient; found in copious supply; in great quantity; overflowing. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.][3]
    Antonyms: rare, scarce
    Blackberries are abundant in this part of the country in October, so we always make lots of jam.
    an abundant selection of carpets to choose from
    • a. 1859, Leigh Hunt, On the Realities of Imagination:
      [W]ith their magical words they [poets] bring forth to our eyesight the abundant images and beauties of creation.
    • 2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Kadara:
      Kadara was of great interest to the Andromeda Initiative after it appeared on long-range surveys. Seemingly abundant liquid water and an oxygen-mix atmosphere made it a strong candidate for settlement, earning it the designation Habitat 4. Closer range surveys now reveal that Kadara's water sources are tainted and unpotable.
  2. Richly supplied; wealthy; possessing in great quantity. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.][3]
  3. (mathematics) Being an abundant number, i.e. less than the sum of all of its divisors except itself. [First attested in the mid 16th century.][3]
    Antonym: deficient

Usage notes

  • (richly supplied): Normally followed by the word in or (obsolete) of.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

References

  1. William Morris, editor (1969 (1971 printing)), “abundant”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, New York, N.Y.: American Heritage Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 6.
  2. Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 8
  3. Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abundant”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 10.

Catalan

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin abundantem.

Pronunciation

Adjective

abundant m or f (masculine and feminine plural abundants)

  1. abundant; plentiful
Derived terms

Further reading

Verb

abundant

  1. gerund of abundar

Dutch

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French abundant.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aː.bʏnˈdɑnt/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: abun‧dant
  • Rhymes: -ɑnt

Adjective

abundant (comparative abundanter, superlative abundantst)

  1. abundant

Inflection

Inflection of abundant
uninflected abundant
inflected abundante
comparative abundanter
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial abundantabundanterhet abundantst
het abundantste
indefinite m./f. sing. abundanteabundantereabundantste
n. sing. abundantabundanterabundantste
plural abundanteabundantereabundantste
definite abundanteabundantereabundantste
partitive abundantsabundanters

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abʊnˈdant/
  • (file)

Adjective

abundant (strong nominative masculine singular abundanter, comparative abundanter, superlative am abundantesten)

  1. abundant

Declension

Further reading

  • abundant” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Latin

Verb

abundant

  1. third-person plural present active indicative of abundō

Old French

Verb

abundant

  1. (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of abondant

Romanian

Adjective

abundant m or n (feminine singular abundantă, masculine plural abundanți, feminine and neuter plural abundante)

  1. Obsolete form of abundent.

Declension

References

  • abundant in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
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