abundant
English
Alternative forms
- aboundant, abundaunt, habundaunt, habundant (obsolete)
Etymology
First attested about 1380. From Middle English abundaunt,[1] habundaunt,[2] aboundant, from Anglo-Norman abundant, from Old French abondant, from Latin abundāns, present participle of abundo (“to overflow, to abound”). Compare abound.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈbʌn.dn̩t/
- (US) IPA(key): /əˈbʌn.dn̩t/, /əˈbn̩.dn̩t/
Audio (US) (file)
Adjective
abundant (comparative more abundant, superlative most abundant)
- Fully sufficient; found in copious supply; in great quantity; overflowing. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.][3]
- Antonyms: rare, scarce
- Blackberries are abundant in this part of the country in October, so we always make lots of jam.
- an abundant selection of carpets to choose from
- a. 1859, Leigh Hunt, On the Realities of Imagination:
- [W]ith their magical words they [poets] bring forth to our eyesight the abundant images and beauties of creation.
- 2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Kadara:
- Kadara was of great interest to the Andromeda Initiative after it appeared on long-range surveys. Seemingly abundant liquid water and an oxygen-mix atmosphere made it a strong candidate for settlement, earning it the designation Habitat 4. Closer range surveys now reveal that Kadara's water sources are tainted and unpotable.
- Richly supplied; wealthy; possessing in great quantity. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.][3]
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 34:6:
- Abundant in goodness and truth.
- (mathematics) Being an abundant number, i.e. less than the sum of all of its divisors except itself. [First attested in the mid 16th century.][3]
- Antonym: deficient
Usage notes
- (richly supplied): Normally followed by the word in or (obsolete) of.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
fully sufficient; plentiful
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References
- William Morris, editor (1969 (1971 printing)), “abundant”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, New York, N.Y.: American Heritage Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 6.
- Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 8
- Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abundant”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 10.
Catalan
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin abundantem.
Pronunciation
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “abundant” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French abundant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aː.bʏnˈdɑnt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: abun‧dant
- Rhymes: -ɑnt
Inflection
Inflection of abundant | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | abundant | |||
inflected | abundante | |||
comparative | abundanter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | abundant | abundanter | het abundantst het abundantste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | abundante | abundantere | abundantste |
n. sing. | abundant | abundanter | abundantste | |
plural | abundante | abundantere | abundantste | |
definite | abundante | abundantere | abundantste | |
partitive | abundants | abundanters | — |
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abʊnˈdant/
Audio (file)
Adjective
abundant (strong nominative masculine singular abundanter, comparative abundanter, superlative am abundantesten)
Declension
Positive forms of abundant
Comparative forms of abundant
Superlative forms of abundant
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist am abundantesten | sie ist am abundantesten | es ist am abundantesten | sie sind am abundantesten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | abundantester | abundanteste | abundantestes | abundanteste |
genitive | abundantesten | abundantester | abundantesten | abundantester | |
dative | abundantestem | abundantester | abundantestem | abundantesten | |
accusative | abundantesten | abundanteste | abundantestes | abundanteste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der abundanteste | die abundanteste | das abundanteste | die abundantesten |
genitive | des abundantesten | der abundantesten | des abundantesten | der abundantesten | |
dative | dem abundantesten | der abundantesten | dem abundantesten | den abundantesten | |
accusative | den abundantesten | die abundanteste | das abundanteste | die abundantesten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein abundantester | eine abundanteste | ein abundantestes | (keine) abundantesten |
genitive | eines abundantesten | einer abundantesten | eines abundantesten | (keiner) abundantesten | |
dative | einem abundantesten | einer abundantesten | einem abundantesten | (keinen) abundantesten | |
accusative | einen abundantesten | eine abundanteste | ein abundantestes | (keine) abundantesten |
Further reading
- “abundant” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Latin
Old French
Romanian
Adjective
abundant m or n (feminine singular abundantă, masculine plural abundanți, feminine and neuter plural abundante)
- Obsolete form of abundent.
Declension
Declension of abundant
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | abundant | abundantă | abundanți | abundante | ||
definite | abundantul | abundanta | abundanții | abundantele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | abundant | abundante | abundanți | abundante | ||
definite | abundantului | abundantei | abundanților | abundantelor |
References
- abundant in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
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