vagina
See also: Appendix:Variations of "vagina"
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vəˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪnə
Noun
vagina (plural vaginas or vaginae or (obsolete) vaginæ)
- (anatomy) A passage leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus for copulation and childbirth in female mammals.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:vagina
- 1991, Richard Evan Jones, Human Reproductive Biology, →ISBN, page 61:
- The epithelial lining of the vagina consists of many layers of flattened cells. Changes in the condition of these cells during the menstrual cycle can be detected by swabbing the lining and looking at the cells under a microscope.
- (zootomy) A similar part in some invertebrates.
- (botany) A sheathlike structure, such as the leaf of a grass that surrounds a stem.
- Synonym: sheath
- (colloquial) The vulva, or the vulva and the vaginal passage collectively.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:vulva
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:vagina.
- (derogatory, colloquial) A coward; a weakling; a pussy.
- 2002, "The New Terrance And Phillip Movie Trailer" (South Park TV episode)
- Don't you interrupt me, you vagina! I was givin' a heart-wrenchin' soliloquy about me feelin's for Tugger!
- 2002, "The New Terrance And Phillip Movie Trailer" (South Park TV episode)
Usage notes
- In technical discussions of anatomy, the vagina is a wholly internal structure and the vulva is wholly external, but in common use (since at least the 1930s),[1] vagina can refer to the vulva or function as a general term for the entire genitalia.
Hypernyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
anatomical sense
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vulva — see vulva
References
- Besides these examples from the 1930s onward, Martha Kirkpatrick, in Women’s Sexual Development: Explorations of Inner Space (2012), notes explicitly that a psychiatrist character played by a real psychiatrist uses it this way in the 1969 film Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice, and also cites another use from 1970.
Further reading
- “vagina”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “vagina”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Further reading
- "vagina" at majstro.com
Catalan
Pronunciation
Related terms
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfaːɣinaː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: va‧gi‧na
Noun
vagina f (plural vagina's, diminutive vaginaatje n)
- (anatomy) vagina
- Synonyms: schede; see also Thesaurus:vagina
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): [vaˈɡina]
- Rhymes: -ina
- Hyphenation: va‧gin‧a
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑɡinɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝ɡinɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑɡinɑ
- Syllabification(key): va‧gi‧na
Declension
Inflection of vagina (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | vagina | vaginat | ||
genitive | vaginan | vaginoiden vaginoitten vaginojen | ||
partitive | vaginaa | vaginoita vaginoja | ||
illative | vaginaan | vaginoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | vagina | vaginat | ||
accusative | nom. | vagina | vaginat | |
gen. | vaginan | |||
genitive | vaginan | vaginoiden vaginoitten vaginojen vaginainrare | ||
partitive | vaginaa | vaginoita vaginoja | ||
inessive | vaginassa | vaginoissa | ||
elative | vaginasta | vaginoista | ||
illative | vaginaan | vaginoihin | ||
adessive | vaginalla | vaginoilla | ||
ablative | vaginalta | vaginoilta | ||
allative | vaginalle | vaginoille | ||
essive | vaginana | vaginoina | ||
translative | vaginaksi | vaginoiksi | ||
abessive | vaginatta | vaginoitta | ||
instructive | — | vaginoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of vagina (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “vagina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vaˈd͡ʒi.na/
- Rhymes: -ina
- Hyphenation: va‧gì‧na
Latin
Alternative forms
- uāgīna
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *wāgīnā (“sheath, scabbard”),[1] possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wag- (“sheath, cover”).[2] Tentatively cognate with Lithuanian vóžti (“to cover”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /u̯aːˈɡiː.na/, [u̯äːˈɡiːnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /vaˈd͡ʒi.na/, [väˈd͡ʒiːnä]
Noun
vāgīna f (genitive vāgīnae); first declension
- (literal) a sheath, scabbard
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.44:
- Avertit hic casus vaginam et gladium educere conanti dextram moratur manum, impeditumque hostes circumsistunt.
- This circumstance turns aside his scabbard and obstructs his right hand when attempting to draw his sword: the enemy crowd around him when [thus] embarrassed.
- Avertit hic casus vaginam et gladium educere conanti dextram moratur manum, impeditumque hostes circumsistunt.
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.928–930:
- ‘inquinet arma situs, cōnātusque aliquis vāgīnā dūcere ferrum adstrictum longā sentiat esse morā.’
- Literally:
‘‘May [rust] stain weapons having been set down, and anyone having tried to draw from the scabbard to be feeling the iron having been tightened by a prolonged delay.’’
Or in more natural English:
‘‘May rust stain disused weapons, and let anyone who tries to pull his sword from the scabbard feel it stuck by long neglect.’’
- Literally:
- ‘inquinet arma situs, cōnātusque aliquis vāgīnā dūcere ferrum adstrictum longā sentiat esse morā.’
- Mitte gladium in vaginam. ― Put the sword into its sheath.
- Gladium vaginā proripere. ― To draw a sword from the sheath hastily.
- (transferred sense) the covering, sheath, holder of anything
- c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia XI.198:
- Omnia quidem principalia viscera membranis propriis ac velut vaginis inclusit providens natura.
- Indeed provident Nature has enclosed all the principal internal organs with special membranes serving as sheaths.
- Omnia quidem principalia viscera membranis propriis ac velut vaginis inclusit providens natura.
- Cremato eo (corpore), inimici ... remeanti animae veluti vaginam ademerint.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Usage notes
Not used medically/anatomically during classical times.
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | vāgīna | vāgīnae |
Genitive | vāgīnae | vāgīnārum |
Dative | vāgīnae | vāgīnīs |
Accusative | vāgīnam | vāgīnās |
Ablative | vāgīnā | vāgīnīs |
Vocative | vāgīna | vāgīnae |
Derived terms
Related terms
- ēvaginātiō
Descendants
- Italian: guaina
- Old French: guaïne
- French: gaine
- Old Galician-Portuguese: bainha (“sheath”)
- Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?] (“pod”)
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: vaina
- Old Occitan:
- Catalan: beina
- Old Spanish:
- Sicilian: guajina, vajina
- → Proto-Brythonic: *gwėɣin (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Irish: faigen
- Borrowings (anatomical sense)
- → Afrikaans: vagina
- → Albanian: vaginë, vagjinë
- → Aragonese: vachina
- → Asturian: vaxina
- → Azerbaijani: vagina
- → Belarusian: вагіна (vahina)
- → Bulgarian: вагина (vagina)
- → Catalan: vagina
- → Czech: vagína
- → Danish: vagina
- → Dutch: vagina
- → English: vagina
- → Finnish: vagina
- → French: vagin (see there for further descendants)
- → Friulian: vagine, vazine
- → Galician: vaxina
- → Georgian: ვაგინა (vagina)
- → German: Vagina
- → Japanese: ワギナ (wagina)
- → Korean: 바기나 (bagina)
- → Northern Kurdish: vajîna
- → Indonesian: vagina
- → Italian: vagina
- → Latvian: vagīna
- → Macedonian: вагина (vagina)
- → Maltese: vaġina
- → Norwegian Bokmål: vagina
- → Occitan: vagina
- → Portuguese: vagina
- → Russian: ваги́на (vagína)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Sicilian: vajina, vagina
- → Slovak: vagína
- → Slovene: vagina
- → Spanish: vagina
- → Swedish: vagina
- → Turkish: vajina
- → Ukrainian: вагіна (vahina)
- → Uzbek: vagina
- → Venetian: vaxina, vazina
- → West Frisian: fagina
- → Yiddish: וואַגינע (vagine)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vāgīna”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 650
- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
- "vagina", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "vagina", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vagina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- vagina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- "vagina", in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "vagina", in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “vagina”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
References
- “vagina” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
vagina m (definite singular vaginaen, indefinite plural vaginaer or vaginaar, definite plural vaginaene or vaginaane)
Derived terms
References
- “vagina” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn) (file)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /vaˈʒĩ.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /vaˈʒi.na/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vɐˈʒi.nɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɐˈʒi.nɐ/
- Hyphenation: va‧gi‧na
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋaɡǐːna/
- Hyphenation: va‧gi‧na
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋaɡíːna/
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | vagína | ||
gen. sing. | vagíne | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
vagína | vagíni | vagíne |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
vagíne | vagín | vagín |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
vagíni | vagínama | vagínam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
vagíno | vagíni | vagíne |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
vagíni | vagínah | vagínah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
vagíno | vagínama | vagínami |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “vagina”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈxina/ [baˈxi.na]
- Rhymes: -ina
- Syllabification: va‧gi‧na
Related terms
Further reading
- “vagina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Declension
Declension of vagina | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | vagina | vaginan | vaginor | vaginorna |
Genitive | vaginas | vaginans | vaginors | vaginornas |
Derived terms
Related terms
- vaginal (“vaginal”)
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