蕩
See also: 荡
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Translingual
Han character
蕩 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿水日竹 (TEAH), four-corner 44127, composition ⿱艹湯)
Derived characters
- 𢥉, 𥗔
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1058, character 42
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32002
- Dae Jaweon: page 1521, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3295, character 16
- Unihan data for U+8569
Chinese
| trad. | 蕩/盪/蘯 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 荡* | |
| alternative forms | 湯／汤 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 湯 (OC *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
蕩
- to sway; to swing
- (literary, or in compounds) to wash away; to cleanse
- (literary, or in compounds) to clear away; to eliminate
- to wander; to roam
- (literary, or in compounds) vast and wide; broad and expansive
- (literary, or in compounds) flat; level; smooth
- (literary, or in compounds) unconstrained and doing whatever one wants
Synonyms
- (to sway):
- 免
- 免除 (miǎnchú)
- 刷 (colloquial)
- 削 (literary, or in compounds)
- 削除 (xuēchú)
- 去掉 (qùdiào)
- 去除 (qùchú)
- 報銷／报销 (bàoxiāo) (figurative, humorous)
- 屏除 (bǐngchú)
- 廓清 (kuòqīng)
- 打掉 (dǎdiào)
- 掃／扫
- 排解 (páijiě)
- 掃除／扫除 (sǎochú) (figurative)
- 排除 (páichú)
- 摒除 (bìngchú)
- 撤 (chè)
- 撤除 (chèchú)
- 消 (xiāo)
- 消弭 (xiāomǐ) (literary)
- 消解 (xiāojiě)
- 消釋／消释 (xiāoshì) (figurative)
- 消除 (xiāochú)
- 淘汰 (táotài)
- 清洗 (qīngxǐ) (figurative)
- 清除 (qīngchú)
- 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
- 破壞／破坏 (pòhuài)
- 破除 (pòchú)
- 祛除 (qūchú)
- 罷／罢
- 翦落 (jiǎnluò) (literary)
- 肅清／肃清 (sùqīng)
- 解釋／解释 (jiěshì) (archaic)
- 解除 (jiěchú)
- 鋤／锄 (chú)
- 鏟除／铲除 (chǎnchú)
- 除
- 除去 (chúqù)
- 除忒 (Hakka)
- 除掉 (chúdiào)
- 除開／除开 (chúkāi)
- 革除 (géchú)
- 驅散／驱散 (qūsàn)
- 驅走／驱走 (qūzǒu)
- 驅除／驱除 (qūchú)
- (to wander):
- (vast and wide):
Compounds
- 中原板蕩／中原板荡
- 佚蕩／佚荡
- 傾家蕩產／倾家荡产 (qīngjiādàngchǎn)
- 儻蕩／傥荡
- 光回腸蕩氣／光回肠荡气
- 冶蕩／冶荡
- 動蕩／动荡 (dòngdàng)
- 十蕩十決／十荡十决
- 喪蕩游魂／丧荡游魂
- 坦蕩／坦荡 (tǎndàng)
- 心蕩神怡／心荡神怡
- 心蕩神搖／心荡神摇
- 心蕩神迷／心荡神迷
- 心蕩神馳／心荡神驰
- 悠蕩／悠荡 (yōudàng)
- 掃蕩／扫荡 (sǎodàng)
- 搖蕩／摇荡 (yáodàng)
- 播蕩／播荡
- 放蕩／放荡 (fàngdàng)
- 放蕩不羈／放荡不羁 (fàngdàng bùjī)
- 放蕩任氣／放荡任气
- 放蕩弛縱／放荡弛纵
- 春心蕩漾／春心荡漾
- 晃晃蕩蕩／晃晃荡荡
- 晃蕩／晃荡 (huàngdàng)
- 曠蕩／旷荡
- 東揚西蕩／东扬西荡
- 板蕩／板荡 (bǎndàng)
- 東蕩西除／东荡西除
- 東飄西蕩／东飘西荡
- 沙蕩／沙荡 (Shādàng)
- 波光蕩漾／波光荡漾
- 波蕩／波荡 (bōdàng)
- 流蕩／流荡 (liúdàng)
- 流蕩忘反／流荡忘反
- 浩蕩／浩荡 (hàodàng)
- 浮蕩／浮荡 (fúdàng)
- 浪蕩／浪荡 (làngdàng)
- 浪蕩乾坤／浪荡干坤
- 浪蕩子／浪荡子
- 浪蕩燈／浪荡灯
- 淫蕩／淫荡 (yíndàng)
- 溶溶蕩蕩／溶溶荡荡
- 滔蕩／滔荡
- 滌瑕蕩垢／涤瑕荡垢
- 滌瑕蕩穢／涤瑕荡秽
- 滌穢蕩瑕／涤秽荡瑕
- 滌蕩／涤荡 (dídàng)
- 漂蕩／漂荡
- 澹蕩／澹荡
- 版蕩／版荡
- 狂蕩／狂荡
- 眼迷心蕩／眼迷心荡
- 磊落軼蕩／磊落轶荡
- 神魂搖蕩／神魂摇荡
- 神魂蕩漾／神魂荡漾
- 神魂蕩颺／神魂荡飏
- 神魂飛蕩／神魂飞荡
- 神魂馳蕩／神魂驰荡
- 空空蕩蕩／空空荡荡
- 空蕩／空荡 (kōngdàng)
- 空蕩蕩／空荡荡 (kōngdàngdàng)
- 花蕩／花荡
- 茫茫蕩蕩／茫茫荡荡
- 莽蕩／莽荡
- 蕩垢滌汙／荡垢涤污
- 蕩婦／荡妇 (dàngfù)
- 蕩子／荡子
- 蕩平／荡平 (dàngpíng)
- 蕩心／荡心
- 蕩志／荡志
- 蕩悠悠／荡悠悠
- 蕩散／荡散
- 蕩析／荡析
- 蕩析離居／荡析离居
- 蕩檢踰閒／荡检逾闲
- 蕩氣回腸／荡气回肠
- 蕩氣迴腸／荡气回肠
- 蕩漾／荡漾 (dàngyàng)
- 蕩滌／荡涤
- 蕩潏／荡潏
- 蕩然／荡然
- 蕩然無存／荡然无存 (dàngránwúcún)
- 蕩瑕滌穢／荡瑕涤秽
- 蕩產／荡产
- 蕩產傾家／荡产倾家
- 蕩田／荡田
- 蕩盡／荡尽
- 蕩舟／荡舟
- 蕩船／荡船
- 蕩蕩／荡荡 (dàngdàng)
- 蕩蕩悠悠／荡荡悠悠
- 蕩覆／荡覆 (dàngfù)
- 蘆花蕩／芦花荡
- 蘆蕩／芦荡
- 虎蕩羊群／虎荡羊群
- 虛蕩／虚荡
- 西除東蕩／西除东荡
- 豁蕩／豁荡
- 跌蕩／跌荡 (diēdàng)
- 跌蕩不羈／跌荡不羁
- 跌蕩放言／跌荡放言
- 踰閒蕩檢／逾闲荡检
- 軼蕩／轶荡 (yìdàng)
- 迴腸蕩氣／回肠荡气
- 迴蕩／回荡 (huídàng)
- 逋蕩／逋荡
- 逛蕩／逛荡 (guàngdàng)
- 遊蕩／游荡 (yóudàng)
- 闖蕩／闯荡 (chuǎngdàng)
- 雁蕩山／雁荡山 (Yàndàngshān)
- 靜蕩蕩／静荡荡
- 駘蕩／骀荡 (dàidàng)
- 黃天蕩／黄天荡
Japanese
Kanji
蕩
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 蕩 (MC dangX|thangH). Recorded as Middle Korean 타ᇰ〯 (thǎng) (Yale: thǎng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰa̠(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [탕(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Compounds
Vietnamese
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