板蕩

Chinese

		board; plank; plate board; plank; plate; slab	a pond; pool; wash a pond; pool; wash; squander; sweep away; move; shake; dissolute
trad. (板蕩)		板	蕩
simp. (板荡)		板	荡

Etymology

Name of two poems in Shijing.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǎndàng

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˇ ㄉㄤˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎndàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˇ ㄉㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎndàng
  - Wade–Giles: pan³-tang⁴
  - Yale: bǎn-dàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baandanq
  - Palladius: баньдан (banʹdan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: paenX dangX

Rime
Character	板	蕩
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	布綰切	徒朗切
Baxter	paenX	dangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠan^X/	/dɑŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚan^X/	/dɑŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐn^X/	/dɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨn^X/	/daŋ^X/
Li Rong	/pan^X/	/dɑŋ^X/
Wang Li	/pan^X/	/dɑŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/pan^X/	/dʱɑŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǎn	dàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baan²	dong⁶

Noun

板蕩

(literary) troubled times; social or political unrest
- 自中原板蕩，夷狄交侵，余發憤河朔，起自相臺，總髮從軍，歷二百餘戰。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  自中原板荡，夷狄交侵，余发愤河朔，起自相台，总发从军，历二百余战。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 12th century, Yue Fei, 五嶽祠盟記
  Zì Zhōngyuán bǎndàng, yídí jiāoqīn, yú fāfèn Héshuò, qǐ zì Xiàngtái, zǒngfà cóngjūn, lì èr bǎi yú zhàn. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Derived terms

中原板蕩／中原板荡
板蕩識忠臣／板荡识忠臣

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