壯
See also: 壮
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Japanese | 壮 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 壮 |
| Traditional | 壯 |
Han character
壯 (Kangxi radical 33, 士+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女一土 (VMG), four-corner 24210, composition ⿰爿士)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 243, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5643
- Dae Jaweon: page 483, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 428, character 7
- Unihan data for U+58EF
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsraŋs) : phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 士.
Pronunciation
Definitions
壯
- strong; robust
- to strengthen
- (dialectal, chiefly Hakka or Wu, of a person or an animal) fat
- (traditional Chinese medicine) one burn of moxa in moxibustion
Synonyms
- (to strengthen):
- (fat):
Dialectal synonyms of 胖 (“fat (a.)”) [map]
Compounds
- 丁壯／丁壮 (dīngzhuàng)
- 人強馬壯／人强马壮 (rénqiángmǎzhuàng)
- 健壯／健壮 (jiànzhuàng)
- 八百壯士／八百壮士
- 兵強馬壯／兵强马壮 (bīngqiángmǎzhuàng)
- 兵精馬壯／兵精马壮
- 凌雲壯志／凌云壮志
- 壯丁／壮丁 (zhuàngdīng)
- 壯偉／壮伟 (zhuàngwěi)
- 壯健／壮健 (zhuàngjiàn)
- 壯劇／壮剧
- 壯圍／壮围 (Zhuàngwéi)
- 壯圖／壮图
- 壯士／壮士 (zhuàngshì)
- 壯士斷腕／壮士断腕 (zhuàngshìduànwàn)
- 壯士解腕／壮士解腕
- 壯大／壮大 (zhuàngdà)
- 壯夫／壮夫
- 壯室之秋／壮室之秋
- 壯實／壮实 (zhuàngshi)
- 壯工／壮工
- 壯年／壮年 (zhuàngnián)
- 壯心／壮心 (zhuàngxīn)
- 壯心不已／壮心不已
- 壯志／壮志 (zhuàngzhì)
- 壯志凌雲／壮志凌云 (zhuàngzhìlíngyún)
- 壯志未酬／壮志未酬 (zhuàngzhìwèichóu)
- 壯族／壮族 (Zhuàngzú)
- 壯月／壮月
- 壯氣／壮气
- 壯氣吞牛／壮气吞牛
- 壯浪／壮浪
- 壯烈／壮烈 (zhuàngliè)
- 壯烈成仁／壮烈成仁
- 壯猷／壮猷
- 壯盛／壮盛 (zhuàngshèng)
- 壯碩／壮硕
- 壯竄／壮窜
- 壯美／壮美 (zhuàngměi)
- 壯膽／壮胆 (zhuàngdǎn)
- 壯舉／壮举 (zhuàngjǔ)
- 壯行／壮行
- 壯觀／壮观 (zhuàngguān)
- 壯語／壮语 (zhuàngyǔ)
- 壯遊／壮游
- 壯門面／壮门面
- 壯闊／壮阔 (zhuàngkuò)
- 壯陽／壮阳 (zhuàngyáng)
- 壯麗／壮丽 (zhuànglì)
- 壯麵／壮面
- 壯齒／壮齿
- 宏偉壯觀／宏伟壮观
- 宏壯／宏壮 (hóngzhuàng)
- 少壯／少壮 (shàozhuàng)
- 師直為壯／师直为壮
- 年輕力壯／年轻力壮 (niánqīnglìzhuàng)
- 幼學壯行／幼学壮行
- 強壯／强壮 (qiángzhuàng)
- 強壯劑／强壮剂
- 心麤膽壯／心粗胆壮
- 悲壯／悲壮 (bēizhuàng)
- 打旺壯／打旺壮
- 日益壯大／日益壮大
- 根壯葉茂／根壮叶茂
- 民壯／民壮
- 氣壯山河／气壮山河
- 氣壯河山／气壮河山
- 氣壯理直／气壮理直
- 波瀾壯闊／波澜壮阔 (bōlánzhuàngkuò)
- 波路壯闊／波路壮阔
- 理直氣壯／理直气壮 (lǐzhíqìzhuàng)
- 盛壯／盛壮 (shèngzhuàng)
- 稍長膽壯／稍长胆壮
- 粗壯／粗壮 (cūzhuàng)
- 精壯／精壮 (jīngzhuàng)
- 結壯／结壮
- 老當益壯／老当益壮 (lǎodāngyìzhuàng)
- 肥壯／肥壮 (féizhuàng)
- 膽壯／胆壮
- 英勇雄壯／英勇雄壮
- 茁壯／茁壮 (zhuózhuàng)
- 血氣方壯／血气方壮
- 豪壯／豪壮 (háozhuàng)
- 豪情壯志／豪情壮志
- 豪言壯語／豪言壮语 (háoyánzhuàngyǔ)
- 身強力壯／身强力壮 (shēnqiánglìzhuàng)
- 遒文壯節／遒文壮节
- 閎壯／闳壮
- 雄偉壯麗／雄伟壮丽
- 雄壯／雄壮 (xióngzhuàng)
- 雄心壯志／雄心壮志 (xióngxīnzhuàngzhì)
- 青壯／青壮
- 頂門壯戶／顶门壮户
- 飽壯／饱壮
- 馬壯人強／马壮人强
- 高壯／高壮
Etymology 2
| trad. | 壯 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 壮* | |
| alternative forms | 獞 obsolete 僮 obsolete | |
First written as 獞 (composed of 犭 (quǎn), the “beast” radical, and 童 (tóng), “servant”). Following the foundation of the People’s Republic of China, it was written as 僮 (with 亻 (rén), the “person” radical). Due to the derogatory connotations of the previous characters, it was officially amended to 壯／壮 (zhuàng, “strong; robust”) in 1965.
Pronunciation
Definitions
壯
Pronunciation
References
- “壯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| 壮 | |
| 壯 |
Kanji
壯
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 壮)
- Big, robust This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Korean
Hanja
壯 (eum 장 (jang))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.