牀

See also: 床
牀 U+7240, 牀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7240
← 爿
[U+723F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 牁 →
[U+7241]

Translingual

Han character

牀 (Kangxi radical 90, 爿+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女一木 (VMD), four-corner 24290, composition ⿰爿木)

Derived characters
  • 𦝆, 𤷲, 𩃕, 𡞓, 𦝍
  • 床 (Modern form in Chinese and Japanese)

Further reading

Wikisource

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 691, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19763
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1104, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2374, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7240

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 牀
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
臧 *ʔsaːŋ
牂 *ʔsaːŋ
戕 *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓 *ʔsaːŋ
藏 *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs
奘 *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs
臟 *zaːŋs
將 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs
漿 *ʔsaŋ
鱂 *ʔsaŋ
蔣 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ
螿 *ʔsaŋ
槳 *ʔsaŋʔ
獎 *ʔsaŋʔ
醬 *ʔsaŋs
鏘 *sʰaŋ
蹡 *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs
嶈 *sʰaŋ
斨 *sʰaŋ
爿 *braːn, *zaŋ
牆 *zaŋ
妝 *ʔsraŋ
莊 *ʔsraŋ
裝 *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs
壯 *ʔsraŋs
疒 *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ
床 *zraŋ
牀 *zraŋ
狀 *zraŋs

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zraŋ) : phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ, “bed”) + semantic 木 (“wood”).

Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 牀 – see 床 (“bed; couch; framework; chassis; etc.”).
(This character is a variant traditional form of 床).

References

Japanese

Kanji
牀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 牀 – see the following entry.
【床しょう】S
[noun] sickbed
[counter] beds
(This term, 牀, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 牀 (MC dzrjang). Recorded as Middle Korean 사ᇰ (sang) (Yale: sang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 牀 (eumhun 평상 상 (pyeongsang sang))

  1. Hanja form? of 상 (“bed”).

Compounds
Compounds
  • 상궤 (牀几, sanggwe)
  • 상슬 (牀蝨, sangseul)
  • 상탑 (牀榻, sangtap)
  • 병상 (病牀, byeongsang)
  • 석상 (石牀, seoksang)
  • 침상 (寢牀, chimsang)
  • 평상 (平牀, pyeongsang)
  • 삼계상 (三界牀, samgyesang)
  • 용평상/룡평상 (龍平牀, yongpyeongsang/ryongpyeongsang)
  • 접침상 (摺寢牀, jeopchimsang)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

牀: Hán Việt readings: sàng (仕(sĩ)莊(trang)切(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5], giường[4], giầng[4]
牀: Nôm readings: giường[1][2][3][4][5], sàng[2][4][5][6], giàng[2], giầng[5]

  1. chữ Hán form of sàng (“winnowing basket”).
  2. Nôm form of giường (“bed”).

References
  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Bonet (1899).
  5. Génibrel (1898).
  6. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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