vet
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɛt/
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Etymology 1
Clipping of veterinarian.
Derived terms
- vet tech
Translations
|
Etymology 2
Clipping of veteran.
Noun
vet (plural vets)
- (colloquial, US) A veteran (a former soldier or other member of armed forces).
- 1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 73:
- “A former soldier, sir. A vet. Theyʼre all vets, a little shellshocked.”
Usage notes
Although veteran can be used in many contexts such as sports or business to describe someone with many years of experience, vet is usually used only for former military personnel.
Translations
Etymology 3
Possibly by analogy from Etymology 1, in the sense of "verifying the soundness [of an animal]"
Verb
vet (third-person singular simple present vets, present participle vetting, simple past and past participle vetted)
- To thoroughly check or investigate particularly with regard to providing formal approval.
- The FBI vets all nominees to the Federal bench.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
|
References
See also
Albanian
Alternative forms
- vetë, vehte
Adjective
i vet
Usage notes
Used in contexts where i tij (“his”), i saj (“her”) or i tyre (“their”) would be ambiguous. In the example sentence above, if "e vet" were replaced with "e tij", it would more likely refer to Alban's dog. The use of "vet" removes this ambiguity.
Declension
Blagar
References
Catalan
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch vet, from Old Dutch fētit, fet, from Proto-West Germanic *faitid, originally a past participle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɛt/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: vet
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Adjective
Inflection
Declension of vet | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | vet | |||
inflected | vette | |||
comparative | vetter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | vet | vetter | het vetst het vetste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | vette | vettere | vetste |
n. sing. | vet | vetter | vetste | |
plural | vette | vettere | vetste | |
definite | vette | vettere | vetste | |
partitive | vets | vetters | — |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Berbice Creole Dutch: fete
Anagrams
Hungarian
Etymology
Uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wettä- (“to throw, fling, toss”). [1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɛt]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛt
Verb
vet
- (transitive) to throw, cast
- (transitive, intransitive) to sow
- ki mint vet, úgy arat ― reap what one sows (literally, “the way one sows will s/he reap”)
- (chiefly construed as magára vet) Synonym of okol (“to blame”).
- Ha nem fogadod meg a tanácsom, magadra vess. ― If you don’t take my advice, you have only yourself to blame.
Conjugation
Note that vettem, vettél, vett etc. are not forms of this verb but those of vesz (“to take, buy”).
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vetek | vetsz | vet | vetünk | vettek | vetnek | |
Def. | vetem | veted | veti | vetjük | vetitek | vetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | vetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vetettem | vetettél | vetett | vetettünk | vetettetek | vetettek | ||
Def. | vetettem | vetetted | vetette | vetettük | vetettétek | vetették | |||
2nd-p. o. | vetettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vetni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | veték | vetél | vete | veténk | vetétek | vetének | ||
Def. | vetém | vetéd | veté | veténk | vetétek | veték | |||
2nd-p. o. | vetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vet vala, vetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vetendek | vetendesz | vetend | vetendünk | vetendetek | vetendenek | ||
Def. | vetendem | vetended | vetendi | vetendjük | vetenditek | vetendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | vetendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vetnék | vetnél | vetne | vetnénk | vetnétek | vetnének | |
Def. | vetném | vetnéd | vetné | vetnénk (or vetnők) |
vetnétek | vetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | vetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vessek | vess or vessél |
vessen | vessünk | vessetek | vessenek | |
Def. | vessem | vesd or vessed |
vesse | vessük | vessétek | vessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | vesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vetett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | vetni | vetnem | vetned | vetnie | vetnünk | vetnetek | vetniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vetés | vető | vetett | vetendő | vetve (vetvén) | vettet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vethetek | vethetsz | vethet | vethetünk | vethettek | vethetnek | |
Def. | vethetem | vetheted | vetheti | vethetjük | vethetitek | vethetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | vethetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vethettem | vethettél | vethetett | vethettünk | vethettetek | vethettek | ||
Def. | vethettem | vethetted | vethette | vethettük | vethettétek | vethették | |||
2nd-p. o. | vethettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vetheték | vethetél | vethete | vetheténk | vethetétek | vethetének | ||
Def. | vethetém | vethetéd | vetheté | vetheténk | vethetétek | vetheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | vethetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vethet vala, vethetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vethetendek or vetandhatok |
vethetendesz or vetandhatsz |
vethetend or vetandhat |
vethetendünk or vetandhatunk |
vethetendetek or vetandhattok |
vethetendenek or vetandhatnak | ||
Def. | vethetendem or vetandhatom |
vethetended or vetandhatod |
vethetendi or vetandhatja |
vethetendjük or vetandhatjuk |
vethetenditek or vetandhatjátok |
vethetendik or vetandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vethetendelek or vetandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vethetnék | vethetnél | vethetne | vethetnénk | vethetnétek | vethetnének | |
Def. | vethetném | vethetnéd | vethetné | vethetnénk (or vethetnők) |
vethetnétek | vethetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | vethetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vethetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vethessek | vethess or vethessél |
vethessen | vethessünk | vethessetek | vethessenek | |
Def. | vethessem | vethesd or vethessed |
vethesse | vethessük | vethessétek | vethessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | vethesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vethetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (vethetni) | (vethetnem) | (vethetned) | (vethetnie) | (vethetnünk) | (vethetnetek) | (vethetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | vethető | Neg. adj. | vethetetlen | Adv. part. | (vethetve / vethetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
- hányaveti
- meghány-vet
- szánt-vet
- vállvetve
(With verbal prefixes):
- aki szelet vet, vihart arat
- árnyékot vet
- bukfencet vet
- egy pillantást vet
- gáncsot vet
- gátat vet
- horgonyt vet
- kártyát vet
- keresztet vet
- ki mint veti ágyát, úgy alussza álmát
- lobbot vet
- rossz fényt vet
- számot vet
- ügyet sem vet / ügyet se vet
- véget vet
- képernyőre vet
- magára vet
- máglyára vet
- panyókára vet
- papírra vet
- szemére vet
- szemétdombra vet
- tűzre vet
- harcba vet
- ki mint vet, úgy arat
- latba vet
References
- Entry #1143 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- vet in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- vet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋet/, [ˈʋe̞d]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋet/, [ˈʋe̞d̥]
- Rhymes: -et
- Hyphenation: vet
Conjunction
vet
- after all
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 56:
- Jo vet ono lumi maas.
- There's already snow on the ground, after all.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- Miä vet saan lypsää, - halliaal meeleel vastais Ksenja.
- I can milk, after all - Ksenja answered in a grieving mood.
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 650
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch fētit, fet, from Proto-West Germanic *faitid, originally a past participle.
Adjective
vet
Inflection
Adjective | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | ||
Nominative | Indefinite | vet | vette | vet | vette |
Definite | vette | vette | |||
Accusative | Indefinite | vetten | vette | vet | vette |
Definite | vette | ||||
Genitive | vets | vetter | vets | vetter | |
Dative | vetten | vetter | vetten | vetten |
Descendants
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “vet (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “vet (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “vet (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “vet (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Mwotlap
Etymology 1
From Proto-Torres-Banks *βati, from Proto-North-Central Vanuatu *βati, from Proto-Oceanic *pati, from *pat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /βɛt/
References
- François, Alexandre. 2024. Online Mwotlap–English–French cultural dictionary. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. (Pdf version) – entry vet_1.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Oceanic *patu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /βɛt/
References
- François, Alexandre. 2024. Online Mwotlap–English–French cultural dictionary. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. (Pdf version) – entry vet_2.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Swedish
Swedish
Verb
vet
Anagrams
Vurës
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /βɛt/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Torres-Banks *βatu, from Proto-Oceanic *patu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.[1]
Etymology 2
From Proto-Torres-Banks *βatu, from Proto-Oceanic *patuʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuʀ.[1]
Derived terms
- vetvet
References
- Catriona Malau (September 2021) “vet”, in A Dictionary of Vurës, Vanuatu (Asia-Pacific Linguistics), Australian National University Press, , →ISBN, page 210