pant
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: pănt, IPA(key): /pænt/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ænt
Etymology 1
From Middle English panten, whence also English dialectal pank.
Possibly from Old French pantoyer, a byform or of Old French pantoisier (“to be breathless”) (compare modern French panteler (“to gasp for breath”)), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pantasiō (“struggling for breath when having a nightmare”), from Ancient Greek φαντασιόω (phantasióō, “I am subject to hallucinations”), from φαντασία (phantasía, “appearance, image, fantasy”).
Noun
pant (plural pants)
- A quick breathing; a catching of the breath; a gasp: the panting of animals such as a dog with their tong hung out- as a form of thermoregulation.
- (figurative) Eager longing.
- 1995, John C. Leggett, Suzanne Malm, The Eighteen Stages of Love, page 9:
- Indeed, the projections, cravings, and everyday frolics common to trysts among buzz-activist Hollywood stars and starlets, plus their many common folk imitators, go forward with eager pant.
- (obsolete) A violent palpitation of the heart.
- c. 1606–1607, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene viii], page 360, column 2:
- To this great fairy I'll commend thy acts, / Make her thanks bless thee. O thou day o' the world, / Chain mine arm'd neck; leap thou, attire and all; / Through proof of harness to my heart, and there / Ride on the pants triumphing.
Derived terms
Translations
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References
- “pant”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “pant”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Verb
pant (third-person singular simple present pants, present participle panting, simple past and past participle panted)
- (transitive, intransitive) To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion or from eagerness or excitement; to respire with heaving of the breast; to gasp.
- 1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- Pluto pants for breath from out his cell.
- 1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Prometheus Unbound:
- There is a cavern where my spirit / Was panted forth in anguish.
- 1749, [John Cleland], “(Please specify the letter or volume)”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], London: […] G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC:
- Charles had just slipp'd the bolt of the door, and running, caught me in his arms, and lifting me from the ground, with his lips glew'd to mine, bore me, trembling, panting, dying, with soft fears and tender wishes, to the bed
- (intransitive) To long eagerly; to desire earnestly.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 42:1:
- As the hart panteth after the water brooks.
- 1733–1737, Alexander Pope, [Imitations of Horace], London: […] R[obert] Dodsley [et al.]:
- (transitive, obsolete) To long for (something); to be eager for (something).
- 1633, George Herbert, Love:
- Then shall our hearts pant thee.
- (intransitive) Of the heart, to beat with unnatural violence or rapidity; to palpitate.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- Yet might her piteous heart be seen to pant and quake
- (intransitive) To sigh; to flutter; to languish.
- 1709 May, Alexander Pope, “Pastorals. The Fourth Pastoral, or Daphne. […]”, in Poetical Miscellanies: The Sixth Part. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 750:
- [T]he whiſp'ring Breeze / Pants on the Leaves, and dies upon the Trees.
- (intransitive) To heave, as the breast.
- (intransitive) To bulge and shrink successively, of iron hulls, etc.
Synonyms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From pants.
Noun
pant (plural pants)
Translations
Etymology 3
Unknown
References
- OED 2nd edition
See also
Czech
Middle English
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Middle Low German pant and Old Norse pantr.
Related terms
Noun
pant m (definite singular panten, indefinite plural panter, definite plural pantene)
- a (refundable) deposit (e.g. on bottles)
References
- “pant” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Middle Low German pant and Old Norse pantr.
Related terms
Noun
pant m (definite singular panten, indefinite plural pantar, definite plural pantane)
- a (refundable) deposit (e.g. on bottles)
References
- “pant” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Serbo-Croatian
Swedish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Swedish panter (“deposit”). From Middle Low German pant and Old Norse pantr. According to SO attested since the early half of the 14th century.
Noun
pant c
- pledge, pawn, item deposited at a pawnshop or otherwise given as a security
- container deposit, an addition to the price of an article returned when its container is returned to a collection point for re-use
- (by extension) item that has container deposit
- 2022 September 26, Rikard Ljungqvist, “Kastade pant från femte våningen mot värdens personal – därför slipper hon vräkning”, in Hem & Hyra:
- Kastade pant från femte våningen mot värdens personal
- Threw bottles and cans from the fifth floor at the lessor's staff
Declension
Declension of pant | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | pant | panten | panter | panterna |
Genitive | pants | pantens | panters | panternas |
See also
- panta (“to pawn”)
References
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kʷantyos "flat hill", compare Pictish ᚘᚐᚅᚈ (pant, “hollow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pant/
- Rhymes: -ant
Derived terms
- i bant
- bant
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
pant | bant | mhant | phant |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pant”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies