hakata
See also: Hakata
Estonian
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hak'at'ak (compare Estonian hakkama, Livonian akkõ, Votic akatõ). Further origin is disputed, with possible links to Uralic (compare Moksha [script needed] (tšakams), Udmurt шуккыны (šukkyny)) and Germanic (compare Swedish hacka) words.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑkɑtɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑkɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ha‧ka‧ta
Verb
hakata
- to hit something repeatedly (as a nail with a hammer or a log with an axe)
- (forestry) to cut a tree, to fell trees
- to chop (to cut apart or into pieces, such as firewood, with an axe or similar tool)
- hakata irti ― to chop off
- to beat up (give a beating to)
- to beat (to win somebody with a considerable margin)
- to beat (to be better in something than somebody else)
- Matti hakkaa Pekan matematiikassa.
- Matti beats Pekka in mathematics.
- to beat (to play certain musical instruments, such as drums or piano, with a great fervor)
Conjugation
| Inflection of hakata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hakkaan | en hakkaa | 1st sing. | olen hakannut | en ole hakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hakkaat | et hakkaa | 2nd sing. | olet hakannut | et ole hakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hakkaa | ei hakkaa | 3rd sing. | on hakannut | ei ole hakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hakkaamme | emme hakkaa | 1st plur. | olemme hakanneet | emme ole hakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hakkaatte | ette hakkaa | 2nd plur. | olette hakanneet | ette ole hakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hakkaavat | eivät hakkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat hakanneet | eivät ole hakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hakataan | ei hakata | passive | on hakattu | ei ole hakattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hakkasin | en hakannut | 1st sing. | olin hakannut | en ollut hakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hakkasit | et hakannut | 2nd sing. | olit hakannut | et ollut hakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hakkasi | ei hakannut | 3rd sing. | oli hakannut | ei ollut hakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hakkasimme | emme hakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme hakanneet | emme olleet hakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hakkasitte | ette hakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hakanneet | ette olleet hakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hakkasivat | eivät hakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hakanneet | eivät olleet hakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hakattiin | ei hakattu | passive | oli hakattu | ei ollut hakattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hakkaisin | en hakkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hakannut | en olisi hakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hakkaisit | et hakkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hakannut | et olisi hakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hakkaisi | ei hakkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hakannut | ei olisi hakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hakkaisimme | emme hakkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hakanneet | emme olisi hakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hakkaisitte | ette hakkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hakanneet | ette olisi hakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hakkaisivat | eivät hakkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hakanneet | eivät olisi hakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hakattaisiin | ei hakattaisi | passive | olisi hakattu | ei olisi hakattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hakkaa | älä hakkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hakatkoon | älköön hakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hakannut | älköön olko hakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hakatkaamme | älkäämme hakatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hakatkaa | älkää hakatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hakatkoot | älkööt hakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hakanneet | älkööt olko hakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hakattakoon | älköön hakattako | passive | olkoon hakattu | älköön olko hakattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hakannen | en hakanne | 1st sing. | lienen hakannut | en liene hakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hakannet | et hakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet hakannut | et liene hakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hakannee | ei hakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee hakannut | ei liene hakannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hakannemme | emme hakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme hakanneet | emme liene hakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hakannette | ette hakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette hakanneet | ette liene hakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hakannevat | eivät hakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hakanneet | eivät liene hakanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hakattaneen | ei hakattane | passive | lienee hakattu | ei liene hakattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hakata | present | hakkaava | hakattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hakannut | hakattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hakatessa | hakattaessa | agent3 | hakkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hakkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hakaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hakkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hakkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hakkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hakkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hakkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hakkaaman | hakattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hakkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
verbs
Descendants
- → Votic: hakatõ
Further reading
- “hakata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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