hol

See also: Hol, HoL, hòl, hól, høl, hôľ, höl, hỏl, hol-, hol., and hol'

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch hol, from Middle Dutch hol, from Old Dutch *hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɦɔl/

Noun

hol (plural holle, diminutive holletjie)

  1. A hole, a hollow, a cavity.

Adjective

hol (attributive hol, comparative holler, superlative holste)

  1. hollow

Alemannic German

Etymology

From Old High German hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulaz. Cognate with German hohl, Dutch hol, Saterland Frisian hol, English hollow, Icelandic holur.

Adjective

hol

  1. (Uri) hollow

References

Bouyei

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xo˨˦/

Noun

hol

  1. garlic

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦol]

Verb

hol

  1. second-person singular imperative of holit

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɦɔl/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: hol
  • Rhymes: -ɔl

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch hol, from Old Dutch *hol, from Proto-West Germanic *hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulą.

Noun

hol n (plural holen, diminutive holletje n)

  1. A hole, hollow, cavity
  2. (nautical) A cargo hold
  3. (vulgar) An anus, arsehole; both anatomical senses of butt
    Je hol zul je zelf moeten schoonmaken.
    You'll have to clean up your arse yourself.
  4. (by extension) Any other bodily cavity that resembles a hole
  5. An artificial opening such as a slit
  6. burrow (a hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, like a rabbit, used as a dwelling)
  7. (figuratively) An unsanitary and/or unpleasant place; shithole
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • holbewoner
  • holdrukker
  • holenbeer
  • holenbroeder
  • holenduif
  • holenmens
  • holenkunde
  • holenkunst
  • holenspin
  • holenzwaluw
  • hoolophouder
  • enkelholig
  • (dwellings by inhabitant) drakenhol, satyrshol
  • (holes by use/situation) berghol, haardhol, kelderhol, kerkerhol, kruiphol, manhol, piratenhol, rookhol, rovershol, scheepshol, speelhol, waterhol
  • (bodily cavities by place) ooghol, voorhoofdshol
  • donderhol
  • vulcanishol
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: hol
  • Negerhollands: hol
  • Caribbean Hindustani: hol
  • Lokono: hôle
  • Papiamentu: hòl

Adjective

hol (comparative holler, superlative holst)

  1. hollow, having an empty space inside
Inflection
Declension of hol
uninflected hol
inflected holle
comparative holler
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial holhollerhet holst
het holste
indefinite m./f. sing. hollehollereholste
n. sing. holhollerholste
plural hollehollereholste
definite hollehollereholste
partitive holshollers
Antonyms
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

Deverbal from hollen.

Noun

hol m (plural hollen, diminutive holletje n)

  1. A run, the action running
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Unknown, perhaps cognate with English hill. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

hol f (plural hollen, diminutive holletje n)

  1. A small height in the landscape, such as
    1. a hill (like the Utrecht city wall ruins)
    2. a sloping road (as in Rotterdam)

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

hol

  1. inflection of hollen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulą, noun-derivation from *hulaz (hollow), from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-, *kewH- (hollow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hoːl/
  • Rhymes: -oːl

Noun

hol n (genitive singular hols, plural hol)

  1. hole
  2. cave
  3. (dentistry) cavity

Declension

Declension of hol
n3 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hol holið hol holini
accusative hol holið hol holini
dative holi holinum holum holunum
genitive hols holsins hola holanna

German

Verb

hol

  1. singular imperative of holen

Hungarian

ed  Table of Correlatives (cf. H. demonstrative adverbs)
questionthisthatsameevery-/allno-relativesomeanyelse
e/i-a/o- ugyanmind(en)-se(m/n)-a- + qu.vala akár
bár
más
whokiőumindenkisenkiakiva bm
whatmiezazu umindensemmiami /
amely
va bm
whichmelyikmindegyik
mind
semelyik
egyik sem
amelyikva bm
howhogy(an)
miként
ígyúgyu umindenhogy
mindenhogyan
sehogy(an)
semmiképpen
(a)mint
ahogy(an)
v
v
a b
a b
m/m
m/m
whatlike
what kind
milyen
miféle
ilyen
efféle
olyan
afféle
u umindenfélesemmilyen
semmiféle
amilyenv
v
a b
a b
m
m/m
whereholittottu umindenhol
mindenütt
seholaholva bm
m
from wh.honnaninnenonnanu umindenhonnansehonnanahonnanva bm
to wherehova
hová
ideodau umindenhova
mindenhová
sehova
sehová
ahova
ahová
v
v
a b
a b
m
m
from
which way
merrőlerrőlarrólu umindenfelőlsemerrőlamerrőlva bm
which waymerre
merrefelé
erre
errefelé
arra
arrafelé
u umindenfelésemerreamerreva bm
whymiértezértazértu umindenértsemmiértamiértva bm
how manyhányennyiannyiu umind
az összes
sehányahányva b
how muchmennyisemennyiamennyiva b
wh. extentmennyireennyireannyirau u(teljesen)semennyireamennyireva b
what sizemekkoraekkoraakkorau u(az egész)semekkoraamekkorava b
what timemikorekkorakkoru umindigsoha/sose(m)
sohase(m)
amikorva bm
how long
how far
meddigeddigaddigu u(végig)*semeddigameddigva b
*: Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (= egészen eddig/addig).
Csak following relative pronouns expresses “-ever”, e.g. aki csak (whoever);
is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”: akármit is (no matter what).
né- (some) forms compounds with few words.

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *ku.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhol]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: hol
  • Rhymes: -ol

Adverb

hol

  1. (interrogative) where?
    Synonym: merre? (see also its Usage notes)
    • 1825, Mihály Vörösmarty, Zalán futása, canto 1, lines 5–6, translation by Watson Kirkconnell and Adam Makkai:
      Hol vagyon, aki merész ajakát hadi dalnak eresztvén, / A riadó vak mélységet fölverje szavával, []
      Where is the one who, with lips all bold, could thunder a war-song / rousing the gloom of the deep and unsighty abysses, []

Derived terms

Compound words

Conjunction

hol

  1. nownow, sometimessometimes, eitheror
    Hol itt, hol ott bukkant ki egy delfin a vízből.Sometimes here, sometimes there, a dolphin would pop out of the water.
    Mindig van valami: hol áramszünet, hol csőtörés.There’s always something: either it’s a blackout or a burst pipe.
    Hol volt, hol nem volt, volt egyszer egy király.Once upon a time there was a king. (literally, “now there was, now there wasn’t…”)

Further reading

  • hol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English hol, from Proto-West Germanic *hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulaz (hollow).

Adjective

hol

  1. hollow, empty
  2. concave, sunken
  3. holey (full of holes)
Alternative forms
Descendants

References

Adjective

hol

  1. Alternative form of hole (whole)

Noun

hol

  1. Alternative form of hole (whole)

Adverb

hol

  1. Alternative form of hole (wholly)

Noun

hol (plural hols)

  1. Alternative form of hole (hole)

Noun

hol (plural hols)

  1. Alternative form of hole (hull)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hóll.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /huːl/

Noun

hol m (definite singular holen, indefinite plural holer, definite plural holene)

  1. a low hillock, a mound in a bog or on a flat

Etymology 2

From Old Norse holr.

Adjective

hol (masculine and feminine hol, neuter holt, definite singular and plural hole, comparative holere, indefinite superlative holest, definite superlative holeste)

  1. alternative form of hul

Etymology 3

From Old Norse hol.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hoːl/

Noun

hol n (definite singular holet, indefinite plural hol, definite plural hola or holene)

  1. form removed by a 2021 spelling decision; superseded by høl

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse holr, from Proto-Germanic *hulaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [hɞ̞ːl], [hɞ̞ːɽ]

Adjective

hol (neuter holt, definite singular and plural hole, comparative holare, indefinite superlative holast, definite superlative holaste)

  1. hollow

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hol. Akin to English hole and German Höhle.

Pronunciation

  • (Widespread forms) IPA(key): [ho̞ːl], [ho̞ːɽ], [hɞ̞ːl], [hɞ̞ːɽ], [hɔlˑ], [hɶːl], [hɶːɽ], [høːl], [høːɽ] The latter ones often spelled as høl in dialectal or humorous settings.
    • (Gudbrandsdalen) IPA(key): [hu̞ɽ]
    • (Setesdalen) IPA(key): [hʊɔl]
    • (Trøndelag and Solør) IPA(key): [hɐːɽ], [hæːɽ]
    • (Idd) IPA(key): [hɵːɽ]

Noun

hol n (definite singular holet, indefinite plural hol, definite plural hola)

  1. alternative spelling of hòl

Etymology 3

From Old Norse hóll.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /huːl/

Noun

hol m (definite singular holen, indefinite plural holar, definite plural holane)

  1. alternative spelling of hól

References

Old English

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *hol (hollow space, cavity).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xol/, [hol]

Noun

hol n

  1. hole
Usage notes

Hol refers only to a hole in the ground. For any other kind of hole, þȳrel is used.

Declension
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *hōlą (vain speech, slander, calumny), from Proto-Indo-European *kēl-, *ḱēl- (invocation; to beguile, feign, charm, cajole, deceive).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xoːl/, [hoːl]

Noun

hōl n

  1. calumny; slander
Declension

References

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hol, whence also Old English hol, Old Norse holr.

Adjective

hol

  1. hollow

Noun

hol n

  1. hollow

Descendants

  • Middle High German: hol

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *hulą.

Noun

hol n

  1. a hole
Declension
Descendants

Adjective

hol

  1. strong feminine nominative singular of holr
  2. strong neuter nominative/accusative plural of holr

References

  • hol”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xɔl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔl
  • Syllabification: hol

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English hall, from Proto-Germanic *hallō. Doublet of hala (concourse, hall).

Noun

hol m inan (diminutive holik)

  1. hall, hallway
  2. lobby
    Synonyms: kuluar, lobby
  3. vestibule, anteroom
    Synonyms: przedsionek, przysienie, sień
Declension

Etymology 2

Back-formation from holować,[1] from German holen.[2]

Noun

hol m inan

  1. haul, tow
Declension

References

Further reading

  • hol in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • hol in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French hall.

Noun

hol n (plural holuri)

  1. hall
  2. lobby

Declension

Saterland Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian hol, from Proto-West Germanic *hol. Cognates include German hohl and West Frisian hol.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɔl/
  • Hyphenation: hol
  • Rhymes: -ɔl

Adjective

hol (masculine hollen, feminine, plural or definite holle, comparative holler, superlative holst)

  1. hollow

Derived terms

References

  • Marron C. Fort (2015) “hol”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

Turkish

Etymology

From English hall.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [hol]

Noun

hol (definite accusative holü, plural holler)

  1. hall

Synonyms

Uzbek

Other scripts
Cyrillic ҳол (hol)
Latin hol
Perso-Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic حَال (ḥāl).

Noun

hol (plural hollar)

  1. (grammar) adverb

Yola

Etymology

A metathesis from Middle English *hlowen, from Old English hlōwan. Compare also galshied (glance).

Pronunciation

Verb

hol

  1. to bawl

References

  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 46
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