hola
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈoʊlɑː/
- Rhymes: -əʊlə
Catalan
This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness. |
Dutch
Etymology
From Late Middle Dutch hola (“wait up!, hold on!, calm down!”), which also had the dialectal form holla; compare Middle Low German hola!, holda! (interjection), Middle High German holā! (interjection), of obscure origin. Possibly from the imperative of Middle Dutch halen, *holen (“to fetch”) (> dialectal holen), or possibly from Old French holà (“hey!”), from ho (“hold!, halt!, stop!”) + là (“there”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Further reading
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “hola”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Anagrams
Esperanto
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhola]
- Rhymes: -ola
- Hyphenation: ho‧la
French
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ɔ.la/
Further reading
- “hola”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Hawaiian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈho.la/, [ˈho.lə]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *fola, from Proto-Oceanic *polac, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəlaj (“spread out”).
Derived terms
- hohola
- kauhola
- mahola
- pāhola
References
- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hola”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulą (“hole”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɔːla/
- Rhymes: -ɔːla
Noun
Declension
Verb
hola (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative holaði, supine holað)
- (governs the accusative) to hollow, to hollow out
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hola | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
holað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
holandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég hola | við holum | present (nútíð) |
ég holi | við holum |
þú holar | þið holið | þú holir | þið holið | ||
hann, hún, það holar | þeir, þær, þau hola | hann, hún, það holi | þeir, þær, þau holi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég holaði | við holuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég holaði | við holuðum |
þú holaðir | þið holuðuð | þú holaðir | þið holuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það holaði | þeir, þær, þau holuðu | hann, hún, það holaði | þeir, þær, þau holuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
hola (þú) | holið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
holaðu | holiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að holast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
holast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
holandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég holast | við holumst | present (nútíð) |
ég holist | við holumst |
þú holast | þið holist | þú holist | þið holist | ||
hann, hún, það holast | þeir, þær, þau holast | hann, hún, það holist | þeir, þær, þau holist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég holaðist | við holuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég holaðist | við holuðumst |
þú holaðist | þið holuðust | þú holaðist | þið holuðust | ||
hann, hún, það holaðist | þeir, þær, þau holuðust | hann, hún, það holaðist | þeir, þær, þau holuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
holast (þú) | holist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
holastu | holisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
holaður | holuð | holað | holaðir | holaðar | holuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
holaðan | holaða | holað | holaða | holaðar | holuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
holuðum | holaðri | holuðu | holuðum | holuðum | holuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
holaðs | holaðrar | holaðs | holaðra | holaðra | holaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
holaði | holaða | holaða | holuðu | holuðu | holuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
holaða | holuðu | holaða | holuðu | holuðu | holuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
holaða | holuðu | holaða | holuðu | holuðu | holuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
holaða | holuðu | holaða | holuðu | holuðu | holuðu |
Derived terms
- hola að innan (“to hollow out”)
See also
Ido
This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness. |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈo.la/
Norwegian Nynorsk
Polish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɔ.la/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔla
- Syllabification: ho‧la
Interjection
hola
- (colloquial) cool your heels!, cool your jets!, hold your horses!, stop!, whoa! (slow down)
- (colloquial) stop!, whoa! (you should not have done/said that)
Further reading
- hola in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Sotho
Spanish
This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness. |
Etymology
Probably from French holà (“hey! stop!”).[1] This is related to greetings in Germanic cognates such as Dutch hola, Old High German holā, emphatic imperative of Old High German holōn (“to fetch, used especially in hailing a ferryman”)[2][3]
The Diccionario de la lengua española compares the Germanic expressions English hello and German hallo.[4] Also compared is Arabic وَٱللّٰه (wal-lāh, “really?, by God!”), but support for this is lacking.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈola/ [ˈo.la]
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ola
- Syllabification: ho‧la
- Homophone: ola
References
- Roberts, Edward A. (2014) “hola”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 813, p. 813
- http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/83587#eid2235595
- http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/87735?redirectedFrom=hol%C3%A0#eid
- “hola”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Further reading
- “hola”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- “olá” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
Zulu
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukuhola | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukuhola | ukungaholi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | hola | -hole | |||||||
Plural | holani | -holeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyahola, ngihola | engiholayo, engihola | ngihola | angiholi | engingaholi | ngingaholi | |||
2nd singular | uyahola, uhola | oholayo, ohola | uhola | awuholi | ongaholi | ungaholi | |||
1st plural | siyahola, sihola | esiholayo, esihola | sihola | asiholi | esingaholi | singaholi | |||
2nd plural | niyahola, nihola | eniholayo, enihola | nihola | aniholi | eningaholi | ningaholi | |||
Class 1 | uyahola, uhola | oholayo, ohola | ehola | akaholi | ongaholi | engaholi | |||
Class 2 | bayahola, bahola | abaholayo, abahola | behola | abaholi | abangaholi | bengaholi | |||
Class 3 | uyahola, uhola | oholayo, ohola | uhola | awuholi | ongaholi | ungaholi | |||
Class 4 | iyahola, ihola | eholayo, ehola | ihola | ayiholi | engaholi | ingaholi | |||
Class 5 | liyahola, lihola | eliholayo, elihola | lihola | aliholi | elingaholi | lingaholi | |||
Class 6 | ayahola, ahola | aholayo, ahola | ehola | awaholi | angaholi | engaholi | |||
Class 7 | siyahola, sihola | esiholayo, esihola | sihola | asiholi | esingaholi | singaholi | |||
Class 8 | ziyahola, zihola | eziholayo, ezihola | zihola | aziholi | ezingaholi | zingaholi | |||
Class 9 | iyahola, ihola | eholayo, ehola | ihola | ayiholi | engaholi | ingaholi | |||
Class 10 | ziyahola, zihola | eziholayo, ezihola | zihola | aziholi | ezingaholi | zingaholi | |||
Class 11 | luyahola, luhola | oluholayo, oluhola | luhola | aluholi | olungaholi | lungaholi | |||
Class 14 | buyahola, buhola | obuholayo, obuhola | buhola | abuholi | obungaholi | bungaholi | |||
Class 15 | kuyahola, kuhola | okuholayo, okuhola | kuhola | akuholi | okungaholi | kungaholi | |||
Class 17 | kuyahola, kuhola | okuholayo, okuhola | kuhola | akuholi | okungaholi | kungaholi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiholile, ngiholē | engiholile, engiholē | ngiholile, ngiholē | angiholanga | engingaholanga | ngingaholanga | |||
2nd singular | uholile, uholē | oholile, oholē | uholile, uholē | awuholanga | ongaholanga | ungaholanga | |||
1st plural | siholile, siholē | esiholile, esiholē | siholile, siholē | asiholanga | esingaholanga | singaholanga | |||
2nd plural | niholile, niholē | eniholile, eniholē | niholile, niholē | aniholanga | eningaholanga | ningaholanga | |||
Class 1 | uholile, uholē | oholile, oholē | eholile, eholē | akaholanga | ongaholanga | engaholanga | |||
Class 2 | baholile, baholē | abaholile, abaholē | beholile, beholē | abaholanga | abangaholanga | bengaholanga | |||
Class 3 | uholile, uholē | oholile, oholē | uholile, uholē | awuholanga | ongaholanga | ungaholanga | |||
Class 4 | iholile, iholē | eholile, eholē | iholile, iholē | ayiholanga | engaholanga | ingaholanga | |||
Class 5 | liholile, liholē | eliholile, eliholē | liholile, liholē | aliholanga | elingaholanga | lingaholanga | |||
Class 6 | aholile, aholē | aholile, aholē | eholile, eholē | awaholanga | angaholanga | engaholanga | |||
Class 7 | siholile, siholē | esiholile, esiholē | siholile, siholē | asiholanga | esingaholanga | singaholanga | |||
Class 8 | ziholile, ziholē | eziholile, eziholē | ziholile, ziholē | aziholanga | ezingaholanga | zingaholanga | |||
Class 9 | iholile, iholē | eholile, eholē | iholile, iholē | ayiholanga | engaholanga | ingaholanga | |||
Class 10 | ziholile, ziholē | eziholile, eziholē | ziholile, ziholē | aziholanga | ezingaholanga | zingaholanga | |||
Class 11 | luholile, luholē | oluholile, oluholē | luholile, luholē | aluholanga | olungaholanga | lungaholanga | |||
Class 14 | buholile, buholē | obuholile, obuholē | buholile, buholē | abuholanga | obungaholanga | bungaholanga | |||
Class 15 | kuholile, kuholē | okuholile, okuholē | kuholile, kuholē | akuholanga | okungaholanga | kungaholanga | |||
Class 17 | kuholile, kuholē | okuholile, okuholē | kuholile, kuholē | akuholanga | okungaholanga | kungaholanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāhola | engāhola | ngāhola | angiholanga | engingaholanga | ngingaholanga | |||
2nd singular | wāhola | owāhola | wāhola | awuholanga | ongaholanga | ungaholanga | |||
1st plural | sāhola | esāhola | sāhola | asiholanga | esingaholanga | singaholanga | |||
2nd plural | nāhola | enāhola | nāhola | aniholanga | eningaholanga | ningaholanga | |||
Class 1 | wāhola | owāhola | āhola | akaholanga | ongaholanga | engaholanga | |||
Class 2 | bāhola | abāhola | bāhola | abaholanga | abangaholanga | bengaholanga | |||
Class 3 | wāhola | owāhola | wāhola | awuholanga | ongaholanga | ungaholanga | |||
Class 4 | yāhola | eyāhola | yāhola | ayiholanga | engaholanga | ingaholanga | |||
Class 5 | lāhola | elāhola | lāhola | aliholanga | elingaholanga | lingaholanga | |||
Class 6 | āhola | āhola | āhola | awaholanga | angaholanga | engaholanga | |||
Class 7 | sāhola | esāhola | sāhola | asiholanga | esingaholanga | singaholanga | |||
Class 8 | zāhola | ezāhola | zāhola | aziholanga | ezingaholanga | zingaholanga | |||
Class 9 | yāhola | eyāhola | yāhola | ayiholanga | engaholanga | ingaholanga | |||
Class 10 | zāhola | ezāhola | zāhola | aziholanga | ezingaholanga | zingaholanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāhola | olwāhola | lwāhola | aluholanga | olungaholanga | lungaholanga | |||
Class 14 | bāhola | obāhola | bāhola | abuholanga | obungaholanga | bungaholanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāhola | okwāhola | kwāhola | akuholanga | okungaholanga | kungaholanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāhola | okwāhola | kwāhola | akuholanga | okungaholanga | kungaholanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingahola | — | ngingahola | ngingehole | — | ngingehole | |||
2nd singular | ungahola | — | ungahola | ungehole | — | ungehole | |||
1st plural | singahola | — | singahola | singehole | — | singehole | |||
2nd plural | ningahola | — | ningahola | ningehole | — | ningehole | |||
Class 1 | angahola | — | engahola | angehole | — | engehole | |||
Class 2 | bangahola | — | bengahola | bangehole | — | bengehole | |||
Class 3 | ungahola | — | ungahola | ungehole | — | ungehole | |||
Class 4 | ingahola | — | ingahola | ingehole | — | ingehole | |||
Class 5 | lingahola | — | lingahola | lingehole | — | lingehole | |||
Class 6 | angahola | — | engahola | angehole | — | engehole | |||
Class 7 | singahola | — | singahola | singehole | — | singehole | |||
Class 8 | zingahola | — | zingahola | zingehole | — | zingehole | |||
Class 9 | ingahola | — | ingahola | ingehole | — | ingehole | |||
Class 10 | zingahola | — | zingahola | zingehole | — | zingehole | |||
Class 11 | lungahola | — | lungahola | lungehole | — | lungehole | |||
Class 14 | bungahola | — | bungahola | bungehole | — | bungehole | |||
Class 15 | kungahola | — | kungahola | kungehole | — | kungehole | |||
Class 17 | kungahola | — | kungahola | kungehole | — | kungehole | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizohola | engizohola | ngizohola | angizuhola | engingezuhola | ngingezuhola | |||
2nd singular | uzohola | ozohola | uzohola | awuzuhola | ongezuhola | ungezuhola | |||
1st plural | sizohola | esizohola | sizohola | asizuhola | esingezuhola | singezuhola | |||
2nd plural | nizohola | enizohola | nizohola | anizuhola | eningezuhola | ningezuhola | |||
Class 1 | uzohola | ozohola | ezohola | akazuhola | ongezuhola | engezuhola | |||
Class 2 | bazohola | abazohola | bezohola | abazuhola | abangezuhola | bengezuhola | |||
Class 3 | uzohola | ozohola | uzohola | awuzuhola | ongezuhola | ungezuhola | |||
Class 4 | izohola | ezohola | izohola | ayizuhola | engezuhola | ingezuhola | |||
Class 5 | lizohola | elizohola | lizohola | alizuhola | elingezuhola | lingezuhola | |||
Class 6 | azohola | azohola | ezohola | awazuhola | angezuhola | engezuhola | |||
Class 7 | sizohola | esizohola | sizohola | asizuhola | esingezuhola | singezuhola | |||
Class 8 | zizohola | ezizohola | zizohola | azizuhola | ezingezuhola | zingezuhola | |||
Class 9 | izohola | ezohola | izohola | ayizuhola | engezuhola | ingezuhola | |||
Class 10 | zizohola | ezizohola | zizohola | azizuhola | ezingezuhola | zingezuhola | |||
Class 11 | luzohola | oluzohola | luzohola | aluzuhola | olungezuhola | lungezuhola | |||
Class 14 | buzohola | obuzohola | buzohola | abuzuhola | obungezuhola | bungezuhola | |||
Class 15 | kuzohola | okuzohola | kuzohola | akuzuhola | okungezuhola | kungezuhola | |||
Class 17 | kuzohola | okuzohola | kuzohola | akuzuhola | okungezuhola | kungezuhola | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyohola | engiyohola | ngiyohola | angiyuhola | engingeyuhola | ngingeyuhola | |||
2nd singular | uyohola | oyohola | uyohola | awuyuhola | ongeyuhola | ungeyuhola | |||
1st plural | siyohola | esiyohola | siyohola | asiyuhola | esingeyuhola | singeyuhola | |||
2nd plural | niyohola | eniyohola | niyohola | aniyuhola | eningeyuhola | ningeyuhola | |||
Class 1 | uyohola | oyohola | eyohola | akayuhola | ongeyuhola | engeyuhola | |||
Class 2 | bayohola | abayohola | beyohola | abayuhola | abangeyuhola | bengeyuhola | |||
Class 3 | uyohola | oyohola | uyohola | awuyuhola | ongeyuhola | ungeyuhola | |||
Class 4 | iyohola | eyohola | iyohola | ayiyuhola | engeyuhola | ingeyuhola | |||
Class 5 | liyohola | eliyohola | liyohola | aliyuhola | elingeyuhola | lingeyuhola | |||
Class 6 | ayohola | ayohola | eyohola | awayuhola | angeyuhola | engeyuhola | |||
Class 7 | siyohola | esiyohola | siyohola | asiyuhola | esingeyuhola | singeyuhola | |||
Class 8 | ziyohola | eziyohola | ziyohola | aziyuhola | ezingeyuhola | zingeyuhola | |||
Class 9 | iyohola | eyohola | iyohola | ayiyuhola | engeyuhola | ingeyuhola | |||
Class 10 | ziyohola | eziyohola | ziyohola | aziyuhola | ezingeyuhola | zingeyuhola | |||
Class 11 | luyohola | oluyohola | luyohola | aluyuhola | olungeyuhola | lungeyuhola | |||
Class 14 | buyohola | obuyohola | buyohola | abuyuhola | obungeyuhola | bungeyuhola | |||
Class 15 | kuyohola | okuyohola | kuyohola | akuyuhola | okungeyuhola | kungeyuhola | |||
Class 17 | kuyohola | okuyohola | kuyohola | akuyuhola | okungeyuhola | kungeyuhola | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngihole | ngingaholi | |||||||
2nd singular | uhole | ungaholi | |||||||
1st plural | sihole | singaholi | |||||||
2nd plural | nihole | ningaholi | |||||||
Class 1 | ahole | angaholi | |||||||
Class 2 | bahole | bangaholi | |||||||
Class 3 | uhole | ungaholi | |||||||
Class 4 | ihole | ingaholi | |||||||
Class 5 | lihole | lingaholi | |||||||
Class 6 | ahole | angaholi | |||||||
Class 7 | sihole | singaholi | |||||||
Class 8 | zihole | zingaholi | |||||||
Class 9 | ihole | ingaholi | |||||||
Class 10 | zihole | zingaholi | |||||||
Class 11 | luhole | lungaholi | |||||||
Class 14 | buhole | bungaholi | |||||||
Class 15 | kuhole | kungaholi | |||||||
Class 17 | kuhole | kungaholi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngahola | ngangahola, angahola, angangahola | |||||||
2nd singular | wahola | wangahola, awahola, awangahola | |||||||
1st plural | sahola | sangahola, asahola, asangahola | |||||||
2nd plural | nahola | nangahola, anahola, anangahola | |||||||
Class 1 | wahola | wangahola, akahola, akangahola | |||||||
Class 2 | bahola | bangahola, abahola, abangahola | |||||||
Class 3 | wahola | wangahola, awahola, awangahola | |||||||
Class 4 | yahola | yangahola, ayahola, ayangahola | |||||||
Class 5 | lahola | langahola, alahola, alangahola | |||||||
Class 6 | ahola | angahola, awahola, awangahola | |||||||
Class 7 | sahola | sangahola, asahola, asangahola | |||||||
Class 8 | zahola | zangahola, azahola, azangahola | |||||||
Class 9 | yahola | yangahola, ayahola, ayangahola | |||||||
Class 10 | zahola | zangahola, azahola, azangahola | |||||||
Class 11 | lwahola | lwangahola, alwahola, alwangahola | |||||||
Class 14 | bahola | bangahola, abahola, abangahola | |||||||
Class 15 | kwahola | kwangahola, akwahola, akwangahola | |||||||
Class 17 | kwahola | kwangahola, akwahola, akwangahola |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “hola”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hola (6.3)”