dag
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dæɡ/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -æɡ
- Homophone: DAG
Etymology 1
From Middle English dagge, of uncertain (probably Germanic) origin, cognate with (Middle) Dutch dag, dagge, dagh. The sense "dangling lock of wool, matted with dung" (originally from the dialect of Kent[1]) is also termed "daglock" (derived from the "hanging end" sense of "dag") or "daggle-lock" and some sources consider the sense a shortening of that longer word rather than a mere evolution of the "hanging end" sense.
Noun
dag (plural dags)
- A hanging end or shred, in particular a long pointed strip of cloth at the edge of a piece of clothing, or one of a row of decorative strips of cloth that may ornament a tent, booth or fairground.
- A dangling lock of sheep’s wool matted with dung.
- 1597-98 1597–8, Joseph_Hall_(bishop) Joseph Hall Satires, Book 5, number 1:
- To see the dunged folds of dag-tayled sheepe.
- 1859-1865, Hensleigh Wedgwood, A Dictionary of English Etymology
- Daglocks, clotted locks hanging in dags or jags at a sheep's tail.
- 1998, Wool: Volume 8, Issue 10, as published by the Massey Wool Association:
- He was one of the first significant private buyers of wool in New Zealand, playing a major part in bringing respectability to what at first was a very diverse group. He pioneered the pelletising of dag waste.
- 1999, G. C. Waghorn, N. G. Gregory, S. E. Todd, and R. Wesselink, Dags in sheep; a look at faeces and reasons for dag formation, published in the Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 61, on pages 43–49:
- The development of dags first requires some faeces to adhere to wool, but this is only the initial step in accumulation.
- 2004, Mette Vaarst, Animal health and welfare in organic agriculture, page 323:
- [...] and the use of tanniferous forages may affect faecal consistency, reducing the formation of dag (faeces-coated wool).
- 2006, in the compilation of the Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, volume 46, issues 1-5, published by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (Australia), on page 7:
- [Researchers] note that free pellets are characteristic of healthy sheep and that if sheep consistently produced free pellets, wool staining and dag formation would not occur.
- 1597-98 1597–8, Joseph_Hall_(bishop) Joseph Hall Satires, Book 5, number 1:
Derived terms
Verb
dag (third-person singular simple present dags, present participle dagging, simple past and past participle dagged)
- To shear the hindquarters of a sheep in order to remove dags or prevent their formation.
- 2007, Graeme R. Quick, Remarkable Australian Farm Machines: Ingenuity on the Land:
- Blade shearers could shear, crutch, mules or dag sheep anywhere they were needed.
- 2010 January 29, Emma Partridge, “Richie Foster a cut above the rest”, in Stock Journal:
- After learning how to crutch at 13, he could dag 400 sheep in a day by the spring of 1965 and earned himself more than just a bit of pocket money.
- (obsolete, or dialectal) To sully; to make dirty; to bemire.
- a. 1661, B. Holyday, Juvenal's Satires:
- Vexing the baths with his dagg'd rout.
References
- James Lambert The Macquarie Australian Slang Dictionary (Sydney: Macquarie Library) 2004, page 58.
Etymology 2
From Old French dague (from Old Occitan dague, of uncertain origin, perhaps from Vulgar Latin *daca (“Dacian knife”), from the Roman province Dacia (roughly modern Romania); the ending is possibly the faintly pejorative -ard suffix, as in poignard (“dagger”)); cognate with dagger.
Noun
dag (plural dags)
- A skewer.
- A spit, a sharpened rod used for roasting food over a fire.
- (obsolete) A dagger; a poniard.
- 1515, Thomas Kyd, Arden of Feversham:
- Even when my dag was levelled at his heart
- 1899 May 6, “Old Hudson's Bay Dag”, in Forest and Stream, volume 52, number 18, page 347:
- Soon after this, however, there were brought into the country these old-time dags, useful weapons which rendered far easier the labors of men and of women. These were employed for many years, but later the company sent in an improved knife, more useful for skinning and for the other purposes of camp life, but not nearly so good for war.
- 1904, Robert Hugh Benson, By what Authority?, page 400:
- When we reached the poop-stairs an officer in a blue coat came forward jabbering some jargon; but the captain would have no parley with him, but flung his dag clean into the man's face, and over he went backwards— with his damned high heels in the air.
- (obsolete) A kind of large pistol.
- 1563 March 30 (Gregorian calendar), John Foxe, Actes and Monuments of These Latter and Perillous Dayes, […], London: […] Iohn Day, […], →OCLC:
- The Spaniards discharged their dags, and hurt some.
- 1630, Thomas Dekker, The Whore of Babylon:
- Powder! No, Sir; my dag shall be my dagger.
- 1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons:
- A sort of pistol, called a dag, was used about the same time as hand guns and harquebuts.
- The unbranched antler of a young deer.
Verb
dag (third-person singular simple present dags, present participle dagging, simple past and past participle dagged)
Etymology 3
Variation of dang. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Related to dang and damn?
Interjection
dag
- (US, informal) Expressing shock, awe or surprise; used as a general intensifier.
- 2002 December 2, Michael Chapman; Matthew Chapman, “Teen Girl Squad Issue #1”, in Homestar Runner, spoken by Strong Bad as What's Her Face (Matthew Chapman):
- Dag, yo.
Etymology 4
Perhaps a back-formation from daggy, or, a specialised sense of British dialect dag, a daring feat amongst boys.[1]
Noun
dag (plural dags)
- (Australia slang, derogatory) One who dresses unfashionably or without apparent care about appearance; someone who is not cool; a dweeb or nerd.
- 2004 July 25, Debbie Kruger, Melbourne Weekly Magazine, All the World's a Stage,
- Now, wide-eyed and unfashionably excited ("I’m such a dag!" she remarks several times), she has the leading role of Viola in the Bell Shakespeare Company’s production of Twelfth Night, opening on August 10 at the Victorian Arts Centre Playhouse.
- 2006 September 26, “Klancie Keough eliminated”, in TV Week:
- What did you think about Mark calling you a dag?
To me a dag is a person who doesn't have a lot of pride in their appearance or the way they present themselves — the way they sing and how they hold themselves basically. But it didn't really bother me. He said, "You're such a dag, you're cool." I took it as "you're a laidback person". The way they cut it and edited it made it sound on TV like I was grumpy about it, but I wasn't. It was pretty funny how it came across.
- 2009 November 14, “Catherine Zeta - Hollywood's biggest dag?”, in Daily Telegraph:
- SHE is one of Hollywood's most beautiful leading ladies and has access to any fashion designers, so then why is Catherine Zeta-Jones dressing like a bag lady?
- 2010 January 15, Michael Dwyer, “Talented dag plucks up the cool”, in The Age:
- A graduate of film studies in New York, May has had a hand in editing two of his three videos. Each casts him as a bespectacled dag in a world of glamour.
- 2004 July 25, Debbie Kruger, Melbourne Weekly Magazine, All the World's a Stage,
- (Australia slang, New Zealand, obsolete) An odd or eccentric person; someone who is a bit strange but amusingly so.
Usage notes
- May be used as form of endearment, perhaps with the intention of indicating fellowship or sympathy with regard to apparent rejection of societal norms.
Synonyms
- dirtball, scruffbag, slob; see also Thesaurus:untidy person
Related terms
- daggy (adj)
References
- James Lambert The Macquarie Australian Slang Dictionary (Sydney: Macquarie Library) 2004, page 58.
Etymology 5
Initialism for directed acyclic graph.
Noun
dag (plural dags)
- (graph theory) A directed acyclic graph; an ordered pair such that is a subset of some partial ordering relation on .
Etymology 6
Of North Germanic origin; compare Swedish dagg. Doublet of dew.
Verb
dag (third-person singular simple present dags, present participle dagging, simple past and past participle dagged)
Noun
dag (plural dags)
- (chiefly Ireland) Pronunciation spelling of dog.
- 2000, Guy Ritchie, Snatch, quoted in, Miguel Á. Bernal-Merino, Translation and Localisation in Video Games: Making Entertainment Software Global, Routledge →ISBN, page 68:
- Mickey: Dags! D' ya like dags?
- 2014, John P Brady, Back to the Gaff, Roadside Fiction, →ISBN, page 131:
- There it was again, that old Gaelic verb pronounced 'scriss,' that those involved in fighting talk apparently exuded on occasion. It could have been 'D'ya wanna buy a dag?' it was all the same.
- 2000, Guy Ritchie, Snatch, quoted in, Miguel Á. Bernal-Merino, Translation and Localisation in Video Games: Making Entertainment Software Global, Routledge →ISBN, page 68:
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /daχ/
Etymology 1
From Dutch dag (“day”), from Middle Dutch dach, from Old Dutch dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn, to be illuminated”). Cognate with German Tag.
Etymology 2
From Dutch dag, shortening of goedendag (“goodday; goodbye”), from goed (“goed, pleasant”) + dag (“day”).
Alternative forms
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish dagh, from Old Norse dagr, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz, cognate with English day, German Tag.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /daːˀɣ/, [ˈd̥æˀj], [ˈd̥ɛˀ]
Declension
References
- “dag” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Pronunciation
audio (Netherlands) (file) - IPA(key): /dɑx/
- Hyphenation: dag
- Rhymes: -ɑx
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch dach, from Old Dutch dag, from Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz.
Noun
dag m (plural dagen, diminutive dagje n or daagje n)
- day (period of 24 hours)
- We gaan over twee dagen op vakantie.
- We are going on vacation in two days.
- Een dag duurt 24 uur.
- A day lasts 24 hours.
- daytime (time between sunrise and sunset)
- De dierentuin is geopend tijdens de dag, zodat bezoekers de dieren in hun natuurlijke omgeving kunnen zien.
- The zoo is open during daytime, so visitors can see the animals in their natural habitat.
- We genieten van de zon en het strand tijdens de dag.
- We enjoy the sun and the beach during the daytime.
- (in compound words) a meeting or assembly with legal or political power, originally convened on a specific day; a diet
Usage notes
- In archaic or dialectal usage, the older plural form daag may occur after numerals. On rare occasions the expression veertien daag (“a fortnight”) is still found in contemporary standard Dutch.
Synonyms
- (24 hours) etmaal n
Derived terms
- Bevrijdingsdag
- Bondsdag
- dagactief
- dagblad
- dagboek
- dagbouw
- dagdagelijks
- dagdeel
- dagdief
- dagdier
- dagdromer
- dagelijks
- dageraad
- daggeld
- daghit
- dagjesmens
- dagkaart
- dagkoekoeksbloem
- dagkoers
- daglicht
- dagloon
- dagregister
- dagreis
- dagschotel
- dagtaak
- dagvaart
- dagverblijf
- dagverhaal
- dagvlinder
- dagwijzer
- dagzuster
- feestdag
- geboortedag
- goedendag
- herdenkingsdag
- herfstdag
- Koninginnedag
- Koningsdag
- landdag
- lentedag
- rijksdag
- rokjesdag
- rouwdag
- sterfdag
- tot in lengte van dagen
- trouwdag
- vandaag de dag
- verjaardag
- weekdag
- werkdag
- winterdag
- zomerdag
Descendants
Interjection
dag!
Synonyms
Noun
Synonyms
- (punitive rope): dagtouwtje n
Derived terms
- handdag
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛaː/
- Rhymes: -ɛaː
Derived terms
Gothic
Icelandic
Indonesian
Middle Low German
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Danish dag (“day”), from Old Norse dagr (“day”), from Proto-Germanic *dagaz (“day”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn; warm, hot”) or *dʰeǵʰ- (“day”).
Altrough the word is derived from Danish, the modern declension became more similar to the variations of oral Norwegian since 1917.
Derived terms
- aksjonsdag
- allehelgensdag
- bryllupsdag
- dagbok
- dagdrøm
- daglig
- dagsaktuell
- dagsavis
- dagslys
- dagslønn
- dagstur
- dagtid
- for en herlig dag!
- fridag
- fødselsdag
- gammeldags
- god dag
- gratulerer med dagen
- gripe dagen
- gårsdag
- hverdag
- hviledag
- høstdag
- i dag
- juledag
- merkedag
- middag
- morsdag
- nasjonaldag
- nyttårsdag
- påskedag
- Rom ble ikke bygget på en dag
- rød dag
- sommerdag
- tjuendedag
- valgdag
- årsdag
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse dagr, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn, to be illuminated”). Akin to English day.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɑːɡ/, /dɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɑːɡ, -ɑː
Inflection
Historical inflection of dag
Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen. 1Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century. |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “dag” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn, to be illuminated”).
Inflection
The template Template:odt-decl-table does not use the parameter(s): head=dagPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Derived terms
- allan dag (“all day”)
- dag fīrlīk (“feast day”)
- dag in an naht (“day and night”)
- dagawelikes (“daily”)
- dages in nahtes (“day and night”)
- duomesdag (“doomsday”)
- fan dage an dage (“from day to day”)
- middondag (“midday”)
- māldag (“wedding day”)
- mānodag (“piece of land with special feudal duties”)
- pāskadag (“Easter day”)
- sunnadag (“Sunday”)
- uvildag (“foul day”)
Descendants
Further reading
- “dag”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *daigaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, mold”). Compare Old High German teig (German Teig), Old Norse deig (Danish dej, Swedish deg), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍃 (daigs).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɑːɡ/, [dɑːɣ]
Declension
Old Norse
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn, to be illuminated”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɑɣ/
Russenorsk
Etymology
From Norwegian Nynorsk dag (“day”) or from a related North Germanic language.
Synonyms
References
- Ingvild Broch, Ernst H. Jahr (1984) Russenorsk: Et pidginspråk i Norge [Russenorsk: A pidgin language in Norway], 2 edition, Oslo: Novus Forlag
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish dagher, from Old Norse dagr, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn, to be illuminated”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɑː(ɡ)/
audio (file)
Noun
dag c
- a day
- a day, the period of time between sunrise and sunset, daytime
- 1981, Åke Eriksson, Björn Uhr (lyrics and music), “Ooa hela natten [Ooh the whole night]”, performed by Attack:
- För jag ska ooa hela natten, ooa hela dan [dagen]. Ooa hela natten, skrämma slag på halva stan [staden]. Ooa hela natten lång, tills du upptäcker mig. Ao ao-ao-ao.
- Because I'm going to ooh [no specific meaning in Swedish either] the whole night, ooh the whole day, ooh the whole night, scare the bejesus [or "hell/shit," but not vulgar – literally "scare stroke," as in make have a stroke] out of half the city. Ooh the whole night long, until you notice [discover] me. Ah-ooh ah-ooh-ah-ooh-ah-ooh.
Declension
Declension of dag | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | dag | dagen | dagar | dagarna |
Genitive | dags | dagens | dagars | dagarnas |
Colloquially:
Declension of dag | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | dag | dan | dar | dagarna |
Genitive | dags | dans | dars | dagarnas |
Derived terms
- alla helgons dag
- allhelgonadag
- annandag
- arbetsdag
- avflyttningsdag
- avresedag
- barnens dag
- bäst före-dag
- Dag
- daga
- dagakarl
- dagarvode
- dagas
- dagavdelning
- dagbarn
- dagbefäl
- dagblad
- dagbok
- dagbrott
- dagbrytning
- dagbräckning
- dagcenter
- dagcentral
- dagcentrum
- dagdrivare
- dagdriveri
- dagdröm
- dagdrömma
- dagdrömmare
- dagdrömmeri
- dagen-efter-piller
- dagen-efter-stämning
- dager
- dagersättning
- dagfjäril
- dagförbindelse
- daghem
- daghotell
- dagis
- dagjämning
- dagkirurgi
- dagkirurgisk
- dagledig
- daglig
- dagligen
- dagligvara
- daglilja
- daglinne
- daglön
- daglönare
- dagmamma
- dagning
- dagofficer
- dagorder
- dagordning
- dagort
- dagpappa
- dagpatient
- dagpenning
- dagpersonal
- dagrapport
- dagresa
- dagrum
- dags
- dagsaktualiteter
- dagsaktuell
- dagsarbete
- dagsbehov
- dagsbot
- dagsedel
- dagsens
- dagsetapp
- dagsform
- dagsfärsk
- dagsförtjänst
- dagsgammal
- dagsgenomsnitt
- dagshändelser
- dagsinkomst
- dagsjukvård
- dagskassa
- dagskift
- dagsklar
- dagskonsumtion
- dagskrönika
- dagskurs
- dagsled
- dagsljus
- dagslång
- dagsläge
- dagslända
- dagslön
- dagsmarsch
- dagsmeja
- dagsnotering
- dagsnyheter
- dagspenning
- dagspolitik
- dagspolitisk
- dagspress
- dagspris
- dagsprogram
- dagsranson
- dagsregn
- dagsresa
- dagsrutin
- dagsschema
- dagssituation
- dagstemperatur
- dagstidning
- dagstur
- dagsutflykt
- dagsverkare
- dagsverke
- dagsvers
- dagsvärde
- dagsvärme
- dagtaxa
- dagteckna
- dagtid
- dagtinga
- dagtingan
- dagtraktamente
- dagtåg
- dagvatten
- dagvill
- dagvisa
- dagvård
- dagöppning
- dygn
- dödsdag
- festdag
- fredag
- fridag
- födelsedag
- förbrukningsdag
- goddag
- grabben hela dagen
- gårdag
- helgdag
- högtidsdag
- höstdag
- i dag
- idag
- jubileumsdag
- juldag
- kalenderdag
- lördag
- marknadsdag
- mellandag
- menlösa barns dag
- morgondag
- måndag
- namnsdag
- onsdag
- pingstdag
- på dagen
- påskdag
- regnvädersdag
- resdag
- skoldag
- skottdag
- sommardag
- söckendag
- söndag
- tisdag
- tjugondag
- torsdag
- trandag
- trettondag
- tävlingsdag
- vardag
- vilodag
- vinterdag
- vårdag
See also
- dygn (“day, nychthemeron”)
References
Turkmen
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tāg (“mountain”).
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /daɡ/
Noun
dag (nominative plural dags)
- darkness
- 1952, Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus‛, 8.11,12, translated by Arie de Jong.
- «Sagob oles, das mödikans okömoms se lofüd e se vesüd, ed olenseadons ko ‚Abraham‛, ‚Isaac‛ e ‚Iacob‛ in regän sülas;
du sons regäna posejedoms ini dag plödikün; us odabinons viam e knir tutas».- "I say to you, that many will come from the east and from the west, and they shall sit together with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven;
while the sons of the kingdom will be thrown out in the outmost darkness; over there will be woeful crying and the gnashing of teeth."
- "I say to you, that many will come from the east and from the west, and they shall sit together with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven;
- 1958, Johann Schmidt, “Viol”, in Volapükagased, no. 4, 18:
- Viol floron in jad e dag,
- A violet flowers in the shade and darkness,
- 1952, Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus‛, 8.11,12, translated by Arie de Jong.
West Flemish
Etymology
From Middle Dutch dach, from Old Dutch dag, from Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn, to be illuminated”).
White Hmong
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /da˧˩̤/
References
- Ernest E. Heimbach, White Hmong - English Dictionary (1979, SEAP Publications)
Zealandic
Etymology
From Middle Dutch dach, from Old Dutch dag, from Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz.