-ard

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ard"

English

Etymology

From Middle English -ard, from Old French -ard (suffix), from Frankish *-hard (hardy, bold), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (hard). More at hard.

Suffix

-ard

  1. Someone who is in a specified condition (“pejorative agent suffix”).
    drunk + -arddrunkard
    dull + -arddullard
    wise + -ardwizard

Derived terms

English terms suffixed with -ard

Translations

Anagrams

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French, from Old French -ard, -art, from Frankish *-hard (hardy, bold), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (hard), from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (strong). More at English hard.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aʁ/
  • (file)

Suffix

-ard m (plural -ards, feminine -arde)

  1. forms pejoratives, diminutives, and nouns representing or belonging to a particular class or sort
    Coordinate term: -asse
    clocher (to wobble) + -ardclochard (tramp, vagrant)
    flemme (laziness) + -ardflemmard (idler)
    soul (drunk) + -ardsoulard (drunkard)
    chauffeur (driver) + -ardchauffard (bad driver)
    montagne (mountain) + -ardmontagnard (mountain-dweller)
    route (road) + -ardroutard (backpacker)

Derived terms

French terms suffixed with -ard

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French -ard, -art, from Frankish *-hard.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /-ard/, /-art/

Suffix

-ard

  1. Forming pejorative agent nouns from other nouns; -ard.

Derived terms

Middle English terms suffixed with -ard

Descendants

  • English: -ard

References

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