-ard
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ard"
English
Etymology
From Middle English -ard, from Old French -ard (suffix), from Frankish *-hard (“hardy, bold”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”). More at hard.
Suffix
-ard
Derived terms
English terms suffixed with -ard
Translations
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French, from Old French -ard, -art, from Frankish *-hard (“hardy, bold”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong”). More at English hard.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʁ/
Audio (file)
Suffix
-ard m (plural -ards, feminine -arde)
- forms pejoratives, diminutives, and nouns representing or belonging to a particular class or sort
- Coordinate term: -asse
- clocher (“to wobble”) + -ard → clochard (“tramp, vagrant”)
- flemme (“laziness”) + -ard → flemmard (“idler”)
- soul (“drunk”) + -ard → soulard (“drunkard”)
- chauffeur (“driver”) + -ard → chauffard (“bad driver”)
- montagne (“mountain”) + -ard → montagnard (“mountain-dweller”)
- route (“road”) + -ard → routard (“backpacker”)
Derived terms
French terms suffixed with -ard
Middle English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French -ard, -art, from Frankish *-hard.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-ard/, /-art/
Derived terms
Middle English terms suffixed with -ard
Descendants
- English: -ard
References
- “-ard, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
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