See also: and
U+840C, 萌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-840C

[U+840B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+840D]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 140, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿日月 (TAB), four-corner 44627, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𢅆, , 𫄁, 𬠫, 𧾆, 𬝡, 𢡗

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1041, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31265
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3233, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+840C

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *mreːŋ) : semantic (grass; plant) + phonetic (OC *mraŋ).

Etymology 1

“to bud; to begin”
Compare Lepcha ᰖᰮ (mlam, shoots that sprout from stump of tree) (Schuessler, 2007).
“moe”
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 萌え (moe).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /məŋ³⁵/
Harbin /məŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /məŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /məŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /məŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /məŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /məŋ²⁴/
Xining /mə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /məŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /mə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /mɤŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /moŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /moŋ³¹/
Guiyang /min²¹/
/moŋ²¹/
Kunming /moŋ³¹/
Nanjing /mən²⁴/
Hefei /məŋ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /məŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /məŋ¹³/
Hohhot /mə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /mg²³/
Suzhou /mən¹³/
Hangzhou /men²¹³/
Wenzhou /miɛ³¹/
Hui Shexian /mʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /man⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /moŋ¹³/
Xiangtan /min¹²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /men¹¹/
Taoyuan /men¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /mɐŋ²¹/
Nanning /meŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /mɐŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /biŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /mɛiŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /meiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /meŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /moŋ³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (117)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter meang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠɛŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚæŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/mɐŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/məɨjŋ/
Li
Rong
/mɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/mæŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mæŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
méng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mang4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9191
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mreːŋ/

Definitions

  1. to bud; to sprout; to germinate
  2. to begin; to start
  3. beginning; start; harbinger; omen; augury; portent
  4. to happen; to occur; to take place
  5. (ACG) moe: feelings of affection towards a fictional character
  6. (Internet slang, by extension) cute; adorable
       màiméng   to act cutely
  7. a surname: Meng

Synonyms

  • (to bud):
  • (to begin):
  • (beginning):
  • (harbinger):
  • (people):

Compounds

  • 亂萌乱萌
  • 人萌 (rénméng)
  • 兆萌
  • 六萌車六萌车
  • 勾萌
  • 區萌区萌
  • 句萌
  • 姦萌奸萌
  • 字萌
  • 孚萌
  • 孳萌
  • 寡萌
  • 庶萌
  • 故態復萌故态复萌 (gùtàifùméng)
  • 未萌
  • 杜漸防萌杜渐防萌
  • 杞萌
  • 根萌
  • 梨萌
  • 民萌
  • 氓萌
  • 浮萌
  • 滋萌
  • 燼萌烬萌
  • 眾萌众萌
  • 竹萌
  • 箭萌
  • 群萌 (qúnméng)
  • 舊念復萌旧念复萌
  • 舊態復萌旧态复萌
  • 良萌
  • 萌人
  • 萌俗
  • 萌兆 (méngzhào)
  • 萌兒萌儿
  • 萌動萌动 (méngdòng)
  • 萌孽
  • 萌庶
  • 萌櫱萌蘖
  • 萌毓
  • 萌牙 (méngyá)
  • 萌生 (méngshēng)
  • 萌甲
  • 萌發萌发 (méngfā)
  • 萌芽 (méngyá)
  • 萌茁
  • 萌象
  • 萌起
  • 萌通
  • 萌達萌达
  • 萌陽萌阳
  • 萌隸萌隶
  • 萌黎
  • 葭萌
  • 蒼萌苍萌
  • 見微知萌见微知萌
  • 貧萌贫萌
  • 賓萌宾萌
  • 賣萌卖萌 (màiméng)
  • 逆萌 (nìméng)
  • 遏漸防萌遏渐防萌
  • 遺萌遗萌
  • 邊萌边萌
  • 邪萌
  • 開萌开萌 (kāiméng)
  • 防患未萌
  • 防芽遏萌
  • 防萌
  • 防萌杜漸防萌杜渐
  • 餘萌余萌
  • 黎萌

Pronunciation



Definitions

  1. Used in 蕨萌 (“a grass name”).

Pronunciation



Definitions

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of (farmer; wanderer)

References

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. bud, sprout

Readings

Compounds

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
きざし
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
きざ
[noun] sign, omen
Alternative spelling
萌し
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Proper noun

(きざし) • (Kizashi) 

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
もえ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Nominalization of 萌え (moe), the (れん)(よう)(けい) (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of the verb ()える (moeru, to bud, sprout).

Proper noun

(もえ) • (Moe) 

  1. a female given name

References

Korean

Hanja

• (maeng) (hangeul , revised maeng, McCuneReischauer maeng, Yale mayng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: manh, mánh, mảnh, mành

  1. đáng yêu, dễ thương
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