發芽

See also: 发芽

Chinese

		to grow out	bud; sprout
trad. (發芽)		發	芽
simp. (发芽)		发	芽

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fāyá

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄚㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faat³ ngaa⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fat-ngà
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-gê / hoat-gêe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fāyá
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄚㄧㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fayá
  - Wade–Giles: fa¹-ya²
  - Yale: fā-yá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faya
  - Palladius: фая (faja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fä⁵⁵ jä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faat³ ngaa⁴
  - Yale: faat ngàh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faat⁸ ngaa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fad³ nga⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːt̚³ ŋaː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fat-ngà
  - Hakka Romanization System: fad` ngaˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fad⁵ nga²
  - Sinological IPA: /fat̚² ŋa¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-gê
  - Tâi-lô: huat-gê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoatgee
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ ɡe²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ ɡe²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-gêe
  - Tâi-lô: huat-gêe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ ɡɛ¹³/

Verb

發芽

(botany) to sprout; to germinate; to bud
生根發芽／生根发芽 ― shēnggēn fāyá ― to take root and germinate

Synonyms

出息 (Hakka)
出穎／出颖 (Xiamen Hokkien)
出芽 (chūyá)
出苗 (chūmiáo)
出青 (Hokkien)
必目 (Hakka)
必筍／必笋 (Hakka)
抽筍／抽笋 (Hakka)
抽芽 (chōuyá)
暴穎／暴颖 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
暴筍／暴笋 (Hakka)
暴芽 (Hokkien)
權輿／权舆 (quányú) (literary)
爆穎／爆颖 (pok-íⁿ) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
爆芽 (bau⁴ nga⁴) (Gan, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
生筍／生笋 (Hakka)
生芽 (Hakka)
發穎／发颖 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
綻筍／绽笋 (Hakka)
萌 (literary, or in compounds)
萌動／萌动 (méngdòng)
萌發／萌发 (méngfā)
萌芽 (méngyá)
露苗 (lòumiáo)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 發芽 – see 暴芽 (“to germinate; to sprout; to bud”). (This term is a variant form of 暴芽).

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