bud
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: bŭd, IPA(key): /bʌd/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ʌd
Etymology 1
From Middle English budde (“bud, seed pod”), from Proto-Germanic *buddǭ (compare Dutch bot (“bud”), German Hagebutte (“hip, rosehip”), regional German Butzen (“seed pod”), Swedish dialect bodd (“head”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bu- (“to swell”).
Noun
bud (countable and uncountable, plural buds)
- A newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded.
- Synonym: budset
- After a long, cold winter, the trees finally began to produce buds.
- (figuratively) Something that has begun to develop.
- breast buds
- A small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism.
- In this slide, you can see a yeast cell forming buds.
- (usually uncountable, slang) Potent cannabis taken from the flowering part of the plant (the "bud"), or marijuana generally.
- Synonyms: nug, marijuana; see also Thesaurus:marijuana
- A weaned calf in its first year, so called because the horns are then beginning to bud.
- (dated, term of endearment) A pretty young girl.
- 1874, Lippincott's Monthly Magazine, a Popular Journal of General Literature:
- My pretty bud was unfolding and I was not there to see it. She was developing so rapidly, I felt I could not be from her a day without missing some sweetness that could never come again.
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
bud (third-person singular simple present buds, present participle budding, simple past and past participle budded)
- (intransitive) To form buds.
- The trees are finally starting to bud.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Numbers 17:8:
- And it came to pass, that on the morrow Moses went into the tabernacle of witness; and, behold, the rod of Aaron for the house of Levi was budded, and brought forth buds, and bloomed blossoms, and yielded almonds.
- (intransitive) To reproduce by splitting off buds.
- Yeast reproduces by budding.
- (intransitive) To begin to grow, or to issue from a stock in the manner of a bud, as a horn.
- (intransitive) To be like a bud in respect to youth and freshness, or growth and promise.
- c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- Young budding virgin, fair and fresh and sweet, / Whither away, or where is thy abode?
- (transitive) To put forth as a bud.
- 2013, Julie Brown, The Brownstone, page 263:
- What appeared the same to us really wasn't. Every day was different, if we looked closely enough. Like the topiary tree that finally budded a rose after Terrence died: […]
- (transitive) To graft by inserting a bud under the bark of another tree.
Translations
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Etymology 2
Back-formation from buddy.
Noun
bud (plural buds)
- (informal, Canada, US) Buddy, friend.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:friend
- I like to hang out with my buds on Saturday night.
- 2018 November 27, April Wolfe, “Anna And The Apocalypse is a Holiday-horror Cocktail of Singing, Maiming, and Clichés”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 4 November 2019:
- Anna's best bud, John (Malcolm Cumming), harbors a secret crush on her, which is indicative of the lazier, more derivative portions of the story that simply repeat tropes rather than comment on them.
- (informal, chiefly Canadian) Synonym of guy, term of address for a man or person.
- 1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 87:
- [T]hen he shrugged his shoulders and said, with admirable philosophy: "Well, that's life, ain't it, bud?"
Translations
See also
Azerbaijani
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *būt.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
bud (definite accusative budu, plural budlar)
Declension
Declension of bud | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | bud |
budlar | ||||||
definite accusative | budu |
budları | ||||||
dative | buda |
budlara | ||||||
locative | budda |
budlarda | ||||||
ablative | buddan |
budlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | budun |
budların |
Possessive forms of bud | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | budum | budlarım | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | budun | budların | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | budu | budları | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | budumuz | budlarımız | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | budunuz | budlarınız | ||||||
onların (“their”) | budu or budları | budları | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | budumu | budlarımı | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | budunu | budlarını | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | budunu | budlarını | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | budumuzu | budlarımızı | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | budunuzu | budlarınızı | ||||||
onların (“their”) | budunu or budlarını | budlarını | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | buduma | budlarıma | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | buduna | budlarına | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | buduna | budlarına | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | budumuza | budlarımıza | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | budunuza | budlarınıza | ||||||
onların (“their”) | buduna or budlarına | budlarına | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | budumda | budlarımda | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | budunda | budlarında | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | budunda | budlarında | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | budumuzda | budlarımızda | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | budunuzda | budlarınızda | ||||||
onların (“their”) | budunda or budlarında | budlarında | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | budumdan | budlarımdan | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | budundan | budlarından | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | budundan | budlarından | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | budumuzdan | budlarımızdan | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | budunuzdan | budlarınızdan | ||||||
onların (“their”) | budundan or budlarından | budlarından | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | budumun | budlarımın | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | budunun | budlarının | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | budunun | budlarının | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | budumuzun | budlarımızın | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | budunuzun | budlarınızın | ||||||
onların (“their”) | budunun or budlarının | budlarının |
Further reading
- “bud” in Obastan.com.
Chinese
Pronunciation
See also
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish buth n, from Old East Norse buð n, from Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”), cognate with Swedish bud, Dutch bod, German Gebot.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈb̥uð]
- Rhymes: -uð
Declension
Related terms
- budskab n
- de ti bud c pl
Declension
Related terms
References
- “bud” in Den Danske Ordbog
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Danish boð, from Old Danish buth, from Old East Norse buð, from Proto-Germanic *budą.
Derived terms
See also
- bod (Nynorsk)
References
- “bud” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Declension
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /but/
- Rhymes: -ut
- Syllabification: bud
- Homophone: but
Scots
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbʌd/
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish buþ, from Old East Norse buð, from Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”), cognate with Danish bud, Dutch bod, German Gebot.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʉːd/
audio (Gotland) (file) - Rhymes: -ʉːd
Noun
bud n
Declension
Declension of bud | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bud | budet | bud | buden |
Genitive | buds | budets | buds | budens |
References
Volapük
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | bud |
genitive | buda |
dative | bude |
accusative | budi |
vocative 1 | o bud! |
predicative 2 | budu |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Derived terms
- budan
- budik