طومروق
Ottoman Turkish
طومروقلر
Alternative forms
- طومرق (tomruk)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tomuruk (“bud; log”), a development of *tomur- (“to swell, to become round”).
Noun
طومروق • (tomruk)
- log, any bulky piece cut from a tree, used as timber, fuel, etc.
- Synonym: كوتوك (kütük)
- chain and log fastened to a culprit's leg, a kind of wooden fetter
- Synonym: پرانقه (pranka)
- (figuratively) prison, a place where people are held against their will
- Synonym: حبسخانه (hapshane)
- (botany) bud, a newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded
- Synonyms: زر (zırr), طومروجاق (tomrucak)
Derived terms
- طومروغه آتمق (tomruğa atmak, “to cast into prison”)
- طومروق آغاسی (tomruk ağası, “warden of a prison”)
- طومروق اورمق (tomruk urmak, “to put into the stocks”)
- طومروقلانمق (tomruklanmak, “to bud”)
- طومروقلو (tomruklu, “budded”)
Descendants
- Turkish: tomruk
- → Albanian: tumrruk
- → Armenian: թօմրուխ (tʻōmrux)
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tomruk1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4859
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “طومرق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français, Vienna: F. Beck, page 319b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طومروق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 824
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Caudex”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 162
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طومرق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3154
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tomruk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طومروق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1263
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