шишка

Macedonian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʃiʃka]
  • Hyphenation: шиш‧ка

Etymology 1
шишка

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šišьka. Compare Russian шишка (šiška).

Noun

шишка • (šiška) f (plural шишки)

  1. cone (fruit of conifers)
    Synonym: шишарка (šišarka)
Declension
Declension of шишка
singular plural
indefinite шишка шишки
definite unspecified шишката шишките
definite proximal шишкава шишкиве
definite distal шишкана шишкине
vocative шишко шишки
  • шишкав (šiškav)
  • шишкавост f (šiškavost)
  • шишко m (šiško)
  • шишман m (šišman)

Etymology 2

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Compare Serbo-Croatian šiška.

Noun

шишка • (šiška) f (plural шишки)

  1. (mostly plural) bangs
Declension
Declension of шишка
singular plural
indefinite шишка шишки
definite unspecified шишката шишките
definite proximal шишкава шишкиве
definite distal шишкана шишкине
vocative шишко шишки

References
  • “шишка” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)

Old Ruthenian
ши́шки ꙗло́вые

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic ши́шька (šíšĭka), from Proto-Slavic *šišьka. Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kes-.[1] Cognate with Russian ши́шка (šíška).

Noun

шишка • (šiška) f inan (related adjective ши́шечный)

  1. cone, strobilus (fruit of conifers)
    шишки кедровые ― šiški kedrovyje ― cedar cones
    шишки ꙗловые ― šiški jalovyje ― fir cones

Descendants
  • Belarusian: шы́шка (šýška)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: ши́шка (šýška)
  • Ukrainian: ши́шка (šýška)

References
  1. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “шишка”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 422

Further reading
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*шишка”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 559
  • Bulyka, A. M., editor (2017), “шишка, шышка”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 37 (чорное – ящыкъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 118

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic шишька (šišĭka), from Proto-Slavic *šišьka.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʂɨʂkə]
  • Audio(file)
  • Audio(file)

Noun

ши́шка • (šíška) f inan or m anim or f anim (genitive ши́шки, nominative plural ши́шки, genitive plural ши́шек)

  1. cone, strobilus (fruit of conifers)
  2. bump, bunion
  3. (slang, masculine or feminine, animate) boss
  4. (archaic) medlar tree (Mespilus gen. et spp.; also plurale tantum ши́шки (šíški) and ши́шковое дерево (šíškovoje derevo), and more often чи́шка (číška), чи́шки (číški), чи́шковое дерево (číškovoje derevo))
    Synonym: мушмула́ (mušmulá)

Declension
Declension of ши́шка (bian fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 
singular plural
nominative ши́шка
šíška		 ши́шки
šíški
genitive ши́шки
šíški		 ши́шек
šíšek
dative ши́шке
šíške		 ши́шкам
šíškam
accusative animate

inanimate		 ши́шку
šíšku		 ши́шек
šíšek
ши́шки
šíški
instrumental ши́шкой, ши́шкою
šíškoj, šíškoju		 ши́шками
šíškami
prepositional ши́шке
šíške		 ши́шках
šíškax

Synonyms
  • шиша́к (šišák), шиш (šiš), шишка́рь (šiškárʹ), шишкова́тость (šiškovátostʹ)
  • ши́шковый (šíškovyj), шишкова́тый (šiškovátyj), шишка́стый (šiškástyj)
  • шишковать (šiškovatʹ)

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шишка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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