混
See also: 渇
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Translingual
Han character
混 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水日心心 (EAPP), four-corner 36111, composition ⿰氵昆)
Derived characters
- 𠽞, 𮭓, 𦹲
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 632, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17694
- Dae Jaweon: page 1036, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1648, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6DF7
Chinese
trad. | 混 | |
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simp. # | 混 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (昆) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡuːnʔ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 昆 (OC *kuːn).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
混
- (literary, obsolete) torrential
- (literary or dialectal) turbid
- to mix; to blend
- to pass off as
- to muddle along
- 混日子 ― hùnrìzi ― to muck around; to drift through the days
- to get along with somebody
- thoughtlessly; casually
- (literary) to unite; to combine
- (literary) to stir up trouble; to disturb
- (literary) to joke
- Used in 混沌 (hùndùn).
Synonyms
Compounds
- 一混湯子/一混汤子
- 二混子
- 含混 (hánhùn)
- 廝混/厮混 (sīhùn)
- 打混
- 打混葫蘆/打混葫芦
- 摑混/掴混
- 攪混/搅混
- 流言混語/流言混语
- 混一 (hùnyī)
- 混一口飯/混一口饭
- 混世魔王
- 混亂/混乱 (hùnluàn)
- 混事
- 混人
- 混作
- 混俗和光
- 混元
- 混充 (hùnchōng)
- 混入 (hùnrù)
- 混冥
- 混凝
- 混凝劑/混凝剂
- 混凝土
- 混合
- 混名
- 混同 (hùntóng)
- 混合使用
- 混合層/混合层
- 混合林 (hùnhélín)
- 混合比
- 混同江
- 混吃混玩
- 混合物 (hùnhéwù)
- 混合疫苗
- 混合經濟/混合经济 (hùnhé jīngjì)
- 混合裁判
- 混合語/混合语
- 混合齒列/混合齿列
- 混和
- 混唚/混吣
- 混嚼舌根
- 混在
- 混堂 (hùntáng)
- 混夷
- 混子 (hùnzi)
- 混家
- 混居 (hùnjū)
- 混帳/混帐
- 混帳東西/混帐东西
- 混帳話/混帐话
- 混成
- 混戰/混战 (hùnzhàn)
- 混打
- 混攪/混搅
- 混日子 (hùnrìzi)
- 混棍
- 混水
- 混水摸魚/混水摸鱼
- 混汞法
- 混沌 (hùndùn)
- 混沌世界
- 混混
- 混淆
- 混淪/混沦 (hùndùn)
- 混淆不清
- 混混兒/混混儿
- 混淆是非
- 混混沌沌
- 混淆視聽/混淆视听
- 混淆黑白
- 混濁/混浊 (hùnzhuó)
- 混為一談/混为一谈 (hùnwéiyītán)
- 混然
- 混猜
- 混球 (húnqiú)
- 混球兒/混球儿
- 混糖
- 混紡/混纺 (hùnfǎng)
- 混纏/混缠
- 混芒
- 混茫
- 混號/混号
- 混蛋
- 混蟲/混虫
- 混血 (hùnxuè)
- 混血兒/混血儿 (hùnxuè'ér)
- 混話/混话 (hùnhuà)
- 混說/混说
- 混賴/混赖
- 混跡/混迹
- 混踐/混践
- 混身
- 混造黑白
- 混錢/混钱
- 混雜/混杂
- 混音 (hùnyīn)
- 混頭混腦/混头混脑
- 混飯吃/混饭吃 (hùnfànchī)
- 混鬧/混闹
- 營混子/营混子
- 玄混
- 玉石混淆
- 白混
- 矇混/蒙混
- 老混忘
- 胡廝混/胡厮混
- 胡拉混扯
- 胡掄混鬧/胡抡混闹
- 胡混
- 舉世混濁/举世混浊 (jǔshìhǔnzhuó)
- 蒙混 (ménghùn)
- 阿混
- 香水混堂
- 鬼混 (guǐhùn)
- 魚目混珠/鱼目混珠 (yúmùhùnzhū)
- 魚龍混雜/鱼龙混杂 (yúlónghùnzá)
- 黑白混淆
- 龍蛇混雜/龙蛇混杂 (lóngshéhùnzá)
Pronunciation 2
Pronunciation 3
Pronunciation 4
References
- “混”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
混
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 混 (MC hwonX).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸʷo̞(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [혼(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Compounds
Compounds
- 혼란 (混亂, hollan, “confusion; disorder; chaos”)
- 혼선 (混線, honseon, “crossed line; confusion”)
- 혼돈 (混沌/渾沌, hondon, “chaos; confusion”)
- 혼탁 (混濁/溷濁/渾濁, hontak, “being turbid”)
- 혼잡 (混雜, honjap, “confusion, traffic congestion”)
- 혼동 (混同, hondong, “confusion, mixing up”)
- 혼용 (混用, honyong, “mixed use”)
- 혼합 (混合, honhap, “mixture”)
- 혼혈 (混血, honhyeol, “mixed race”)
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 混 (MC kwon).
Historical readings |
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Vietnamese
Han character
混: Hán Nôm readings: hổn, hộn, hỗn, xổn, cổn, hỏn
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References
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