混一

Chinese
 
to mix; to get along; thoughtless
to mix; to get along; thoughtless; confused; dirty; mix
 
one; single; a
one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.)
trad. (混一) 混 一
simp. #(混一) 混 一

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 混 一
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 魂 (55) 質 (48)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 胡本切 於悉切
Baxter hwonX 'jit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦuənX/ /ʔiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦuonX/ /ʔit̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuənX/ /ʔjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwənX/ /ʔit̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuənX/ /ʔiĕt̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɣuənX/ /ĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣuənX/ /ʔi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hùn yi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 wan6 jat1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 一
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔjit ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔi[t]/
English one

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 混 一
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 7536 14833
Phonetic
component		 昆 一
Rime
group		 文 質
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 混 一
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡuːnʔ/ /*qliɡ/

Verb

混一

  1. (literary) to mix together as one; to be unified; to be amalgamated
    大明混一圖／大明混一图  ―  Dàmíng Hùnyī Tú  ―  Composite Map of the Ming Empire

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (混一):
  • → Japanese: 混一(こんいつ) (kon'itsu)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
混 一
こん
Grade: 5		 いつ
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) こんいつ [kòń'ítsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [kõ̞ɰ̃it͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

混(こん)一(いつ) • (kon'itsu) 

  1. mixing together as one

Verb

混(こん)一(いつ)する • (kon'itsu suru) suru (stem 混(こん)一(いつ)し (kon'itsu shi), past 混(こん)一(いつ)した (kon'itsu shita))

  1. to mix together as one

Conjugation
Conjugation of "混一する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 混一し こんいつし kon'itsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 混一し こんいつし kon'itsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 混一する こんいつする kon'itsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 混一する こんいつする kon'itsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 混一すれ こんいつすれ kon'itsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 混一せよ¹
混一しろ²		 こんいつせよ¹
こんいつしろ²		 kon'itsu seyo¹
kon'itsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 混一される こんいつされる kon'itsu sareru
Causative 混一させる
混一さす		 こんいつさせる
こんいつさす		 kon'itsu saseru
kon'itsu sasu
Potential 混一できる こんいつできる kon'itsu dekiru
Volitional 混一しよう こんいつしよう kon'itsu shiyō
Negative 混一しない こんいつしない kon'itsu shinai
Negative continuative 混一せず こんいつせず kon'itsu sezu
Formal 混一します こんいつします kon'itsu shimasu
Perfective 混一した こんいつした kon'itsu shita
Conjunctive 混一して こんいつして kon'itsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 混一すれば こんいつすれば kon'itsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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