紅豆

See also: 红豆

Chinese

		red	bean
trad. (紅豆)		紅	豆
simp. (红豆)		红	豆
alternative forms		紅荳

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hóngdòu

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄡˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hung⁴ dau^6-2

(Taishan, Wiktionary): huung³ eu^5*
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fùng-theu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): âng-tāu

(Teochew, Peng'im): ang⁵ dao⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hóngdòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hóngdòu
  - Wade–Giles: hung²-tou⁴
  - Yale: húng-dòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horngdow
  - Palladius: хундоу (xundou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hung⁴ dau^6-2
  - Yale: hùhng dáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung⁴ dau^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung⁴ deo^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ²¹ tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: huung³ eu^5*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵŋ²² eu³²⁻³²⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fùng-theu
  - Hakka Romanization System: fungˇ teu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fung² teu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fuŋ¹¹ tʰeu̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âng-tāu
  - Tâi-lô: âng-tāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: angdau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /aŋ²⁴⁻²² tau²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /aŋ²⁴⁻²² tau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /aŋ¹³⁻²² tau²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tau³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /aŋ²³⁻³³ tau³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ang⁵ dao⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: âng tāu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tau¹¹/

Middle Chinese: huwng duwH

Rime
Character	紅	豆
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	戸公切	田候切
Baxter	huwng	duwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuŋ/	/dəu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuŋ/	/dəu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuŋ/	/dəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwŋ/	/dəw^H/
Li Rong	/ɣuŋ/	/du^H/
Wang Li	/ɣuŋ/	/dəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuŋ/	/dʱə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hóng	dòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung⁴	dau⁶

Noun

紅豆

azuki bean; red bean (Vigna angularis)
red bead tree (Adenanthera pavonina)
- 紅豆生南國，春來發幾枝？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  红豆生南国，春来发几枝？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 8^th century, 王維 (Wang Wei), 相思 (xiāngsī)
  Hóngdòu shēng nánguó, chūn lái fā jǐ zhī? [Pinyin]
  The red bean that grows in the South, how many of its branches grow when spring comes?
jequirity bean (Abrus precatorius)
(Heilongjiang) lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)

Synonyms

(azuki bean):
- 赤豆 (chìdòu)
- (Hokkien) 紅豆仔／红豆仔
(red bead tree):
- 相思豆
(jequirity bean):
- 雞母珠／鸡母珠
- 相思子

Derived terms

紅豆冰／红豆冰 (hóngdòubīng)
紅豆雪／红豆雪

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