旨

See also: 㫐 and 皀
旨 U+65E8, 旨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65E8
← 旧
[U+65E7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 早 →
[U+65E9]

Translingual

Han character

旨 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心日 (PA) or 難心日 (XPA), four-corner 21601, composition ⿱匕日)

Derived characters

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 489, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13738
  • Dae Jaweon: page 850, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1485, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+65E8

Chinese
trad. 旨
simp. # 旨
alternative forms
 
㫑
𠤔
𠩊
𠮛
𡱔
㫑
𠤔
𠩊
𠮛
𡱔
𣅀
𣅌
𤮻
𭥍

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 旨
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (旨) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
稽 *kiː, *kʰiːʔ
詣 *ŋɡiːs
栺 *ŋɡiːs, *kji
榰 *klje
脂 *kji
鴲 *kji, *kjis
指 *kjiʔ
旨 *kjiʔ
恉 *kjiʔ
嗜 *ɡjis
蓍 *qʰlji
鰭 *ɡri
耆 *ɡri
鮨 *ɡri
鬐 *ɡri

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kjiʔ) : phonetic 匕 (OC *pilʔ) + semantic 甘 (“delicious”) – according to the Shuowen.

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) interpretations: 匕, a man tasting, or a spoon (匙).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 旨
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 脂 (17)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 職雉切
Baxter tsyijX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕˠiɪX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕᵚiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕiɪX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cjiX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕjiX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zi2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 旨
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyijX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kijʔ/
English fine-tasting

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 旨
Reading # 1/1
No. 17326
Phonetic
component		 旨
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 旨
Old
Chinese		 /*kjiʔ/
Notes 甲文象匕在口表甘美，
非匕聲

Definitions

旨

  1. delicious
  2. fine
  3. delicious food
  4. intention; purpose; aim
  5. decree; imperial decree

Compounds
  • 下旨
  • 中旨
  • 主旨 (zhǔzhǐ)
  • 令旨
  • 俞旨
  • 候旨
  • 傳旨／传旨 (chuánzhǐ)
  • 先意希旨
  • 先意承旨
  • 和旨
  • 回旨
  • 大旨 (dàzhǐ)
  • 奉旨 (fèngzhǐ)
  • 奧旨／奥旨 (àozhǐ)
  • 宏旨 (hóngzhǐ)
  • 宗旨 (zōngzhǐ)
  • 宣旨 (xuānzhǐ)
  • 密旨
  • 御旨
  • 恩旨
  • 意旨 (yìzhǐ)
  • 懿旨 (yìzhǐ)
  • 承旨
  • 承顏順旨／承颜顺旨
  • 承風希旨／承风希旨
  • 敕旨 (chìzhǐ)
  • 教育宗旨
  • 旨意 (zhǐyì)
  • 旨甘
  • 旨蓄
  • 旨要 (zhǐyào)
  • 旨趣 (zhǐqù)
  • 旨酒
  • 旨酒嘉肴
  • 望風承旨／望风承旨
  • 本旨 (běnzhǐ)
  • 法旨
  • 無關宏旨／无关宏旨
  • 玄旨
  • 甘旨
  • 甘旨肥濃／甘旨肥浓
  • 睿旨
  • 聖旨／圣旨 (shèngzhǐ)
  • 背旨
  • 臺旨／台旨
  • 芳旨
  • 要旨 (yàozhǐ)
  • 言微旨遠／言微旨远
  • 言近旨遠／言近旨远
  • 諭旨／谕旨 (yùzhǐ)
  • 趣旨 (qùzhǐ)
  • 辭微旨遠／辞微旨远
  • 辭旨／辞旨
  • 迎意承旨
  • 違旨／违旨
  • 金樽旨酒
  • 鈞旨／钧旨
  • 阿意順旨／阿意顺旨
  • 阿諛順旨／阿谀顺旨
  • 降旨 (jiàngzhǐ)
  • 領旨／领旨
  • 題旨／题旨

References

Japanese

Kanji
旨

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. delicious
  2. appetizing
  3. clever

Readings

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
旨
むね
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
宗

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

旨(むね) • (mune) ←むね (mune)?

  1. principle; aim; purpose
  2. gist; meaning

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

旨 (eumhun 맛있을 지 (masisseul ji))

  1. Hanja form? of 지 (“delicious; tasty”).

Hanja

旨 (eumhun 뜻 지 (tteut ji))

  1. Hanja form? of 지 (“meaning; definition”).

Vietnamese

Han character

旨: Hán Nôm readings: chỉ

  1. royal order, decree
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