chỉ
See also: Appendix:Variations of "chi"
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕi˧˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɪj˧˨]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [cɪj˨˩˦]
Audio (Hà Nội) (file) Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City) (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Vietic *cis (“thread”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ks(i)ʔ or *ksih (“string; cord; rope; thread”). Compare North Central Vietnamese chỉn, Muong chỉl.
Alternative forms
- (North Central Vietnam) chỉn
Derived terms
- cắn chỉ (mouth stained)
- gạch chỉ (a kind of brick)
- giun chỉ (Wuchereria bancrofti)
Etymology 2
Sino-Vietnamese word from 只.
Etymology 3
From Proto-Vietic *cih (“to point”); probably related to Sino-Vietnamese word from 指 (“finger”).
Verb
Derived terms
- ám chỉ (to imply; refer to)
- chỉ bảo (to advise)
- chỉ dẫn (to instruct)
- chỉ đạo (to guide)
- chỉ điểm (to point out)
- chỉ định (to assign)
- chỉ giáo (to counsel)
- chỉ giới (boundary)
- chỉ huy (to conduct)
- chỉ lệnh (a command)
- chỉ nam (a guide)
- chỉ số (index)
- chỉ tay năm ngón (to conceitedly point fingers)
- chỉ thị (to instruct)
- chỉ thiên (skyward)
- chỉ tiêu (quota)
- chỉ trích (to criticize)
- chỉ trỏ (to point at)
- chỉ vẽ (to explain)
- điểm chỉ (to make a fingerprint)
- kim chỉ nam (compass)
- ớt chỉ thiên (facing heaven pepper)
- phiếm chỉ (to refer generally)
Etymology 4
Contraction of chị + the demonstrative ấy (“that”) in the southern dialects, with the latter manifested as the hỏi tone after monosyllabification.
Etymology 5
Borrowed from a neighbouring or trading language, probably Malay ci (“mace”) or Teochew 錢/钱 (tsîⁿ, “mace”), ultimately from Chinese 錢/钱. Cognate with English chee (“Chinese unit of weight”). Doublet of tiền.
Derived terms
Etymology 7
Sino-Vietnamese word from 紙 (“paper”).
Derived terms
Derived terms
- Giao Chỉ
Etymology 11
Sino-Vietnamese word from 枳.
Derived terms
- bạch chỉ (Angelica dahurica)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.