umami
English
WOTD – 12 October 2015
Etymology
From Japanese 旨味, うまみ (umami), from 旨い (umai, “delicious”), which describes the quality of a pleasant, savory taste.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈmɑːmi/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːmi
Noun
umami (uncountable)
- One of the five basic tastes, the savory taste of foods such as seaweed, cured fish, aged cheeses and meats.
- Synonyms: savoriness, deliciousness, meatiness, brothiness
- Coordinate terms: bitterness, saltiness, sourness, sweetness
- 2000 January 28, Oliver Burkeman, “Things that make you go yum”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:
- Umami is the mysterious “fifth taste”—a flavour that has never seemed to fit into the existing categories of sweet, sour, salty and bitter. South-east Asian chefs have exploited it throughout history—it's an essential part of the taste of seaweed, among other things […]
- 2011, Caitlin Moran, How to be a Woman:
- But we are, of course, sweaty, fleshy lady-animals – all fur and umami.
- 2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired:
- A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for "sour." Sugars get received as "sweet." Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.
- 2019, Raquel Pelzel, Umami Bomb: 75 Vegetarian Recipes That Explode with Flavor, Workman Publishing, →ISBN, page 2:
- I quickly realized that I have always been obsessed with umami; I just didn't know it. It's why a sprinkle of Parm on just about anything heightens that dish's flavor; it's why grilled smoky mushrooms taste so good. Umami is a deeply satisfying taste, and luckily for us, umami is everywhere—it's in tomatoes and soy sauce, fresh and dried mushrooms, aged cheese, nutritional yeast […]
Derived terms
Translations
one of the five basic tastes, savoriness
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See also
Anagrams
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈumɑmi/, [ˈumɑ̝mi]
- Rhymes: -umɑmi
- Syllabification(key): u‧ma‧mi
Declension
Inflection of umami (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | umami | umamit | ||
genitive | umamin | umamien | ||
partitive | umamia | umameja | ||
illative | umamiin | umameihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | umami | umamit | ||
accusative | nom. | umami | umamit | |
gen. | umamin | |||
genitive | umamin | umamien | ||
partitive | umamia | umameja | ||
inessive | umamissa | umameissa | ||
elative | umamista | umameista | ||
illative | umamiin | umameihin | ||
adessive | umamilla | umameilla | ||
ablative | umamilta | umameilta | ||
allative | umamille | umameille | ||
essive | umamina | umameina | ||
translative | umamiksi | umameiksi | ||
abessive | umamitta | umameitta | ||
instructive | — | umamein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of umami (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- lihaisuus
- ruokaisuus
Further reading
- “umami”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
From Japanese 旨味 (umami), from 旨い (umai, “delicious”), which describes the quality of a pleasant, savory taste.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈumami]
- Hyphenation: uma‧mi
Noun
umami (first-person possessive umamiku, second-person possessive umamimu, third-person possessive umaminya)
Further reading
- “umami” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈma.mi/
- Rhymes: -ami
- Syllabification: u‧ma‧mi
Further reading
- umami in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- umâmi (rare)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /uˈmɐ̃.mi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /uˈmɐ.mi/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /uˈmɐ.mi/
See also
Basic tastes in Portuguese · sabores (layout · text) | |||||
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doce | azedo | salgado | amargo | picante | umami |
Further reading
Spanish
Swedish
Declension
Declension of umami | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | umami | umamin | — | — |
Genitive | umamis | umamins | — | — |
References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.