U+96C9, 雉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96C9

[U+96C8]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+96CA]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 172, +5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人大人土 (OKOG), four-corner 80414, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1365, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41987
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1870, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4097, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+96C9

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rik ~ *s-ryak (pheasant, partridge) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).

  • Inside Chinese, cognate with (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ, “long-tailed pheasant”) and (OC *ɡ·raːɡ).
  • Outside Chinese, cognate with Burmese ရစ် (rac), Tibetan སྲེག་པ (sreg pa, partridge), Mizo va-hrit. & possibly Chepang [script needed] (rut-waʔ).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (11)
Final () (17)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter drijX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠiɪX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖᵚiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiɪX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖjiX/
Li
Rong
/ȡjiX/
Wang
Li
/ȡiX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhì
Middle
Chinese
‹ drijX ›
Old
Chinese
/*lr[i]jʔ/
English pheasant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11502
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'iʔ/

Definitions

  1. pheasant
  2. crenellated wall
  3. an ancient Chinese measuring unit of the area of walls equivalent to three chi in length by one chi in height

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 兔羅雉離兔罗雉离
  • 呼盧喝雉呼卢喝雉
  • 喝雉呼盧喝雉呼卢
  • 基雉
  • 如皋射雉
  • 宮雉宫雉
  • 家雞野雉家鸡野雉
  • 帝雉 (dìzhì)
  • 百雉
  • 矲雉𰦜雉
  • 錦雉之衣锦雉之衣
  • 雄雉
  • 雉堞
  • 雉媒
  • 雉尾小生
  • 雉尾扇
  • 雉求牡匹
  • 雉經雉经
  • 雉門雉门
  • 雉雊
  • 雉雉
  • 雉雞雉鸡 (zhìjī)
  • 雉雞翎雉鸡翎
  • 雉鳩雉鸠
  • 鸐雉𱊱雉
  • 麝雉

References

Japanese

Alternative forms

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. green pheasant

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
きじ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

(きじ) or (キジ) • (kiji) 

  1. a green pheasant

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as キジ.

References

  1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eum (chi))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: trĩ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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