卬
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Translingual
Han character
卬 (Kangxi radical 26, 卩+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹女尸中 (HVSL), four-corner 27720, composition ⿰⿱丿𠄌卩)
- When used as a component in other characters , 卬 can be referred to as 昂字底.
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 158, character 49
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2841
- Dae Jaweon: page 363, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 310, character 12
- Unihan data for U+536C
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
卬 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𠨐 卭 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 卬 | ||
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Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (卬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 匕 + 卩: a man standing and a man kneeling; compare 化.
Etymology
The sense “I” has been hypothesized to be from 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “I”) (ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-j ~ ka) with an attached vocative suffix *-ŋ (Sagart, 1999: 134). However, evidence for the latter suffix is sparse; Sagart otherwise only adduces the pair of words 女 (OC *naʔ, *nas, “woman”) and 娘 (OC *naŋ, “mother (originally as a term of address)”).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
卬
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 我 (“I”) [map]
Compounds
- 卬卬 (áng'áng)
- 卬燥
- 卬首信眉
Pronunciation 2
Compounds
- 瞻卬
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
卬
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to stare blankly; to be in a daze
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) clumsy; awkward; sluggish (usually said in reduplication)
Compounds
References
- “卬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Vietnamese
References
- Trần (2004).
- Trần (1999).
- Nguyễn (1974).
- Thiều Chửu (1942).
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