U+962E, 阮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-962E

[U+962D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+962F]
U+F9C6, 阮
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C6

[U+F9C5]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F9C7]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 170, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 弓中一一山 (NLMMU), four-corner 71211, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𠴉, 𢭫, 𪮀, 𪲭, 𫆻, 𦰟

See also

  • 𢴝

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ŋon, *ŋonʔ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *ŋon).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
ruan (musical instrument)”
The ruan is named after Chinese scholar 阮咸 (Ruǎn Xián) of the Six Dynasties period, who played this instrument.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • nuōng - instrument;
  • uōng - surname.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʐuan²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʐuan²¹³/
/yan²¹³/
Tianjin /yan¹³/
/ʐuan¹³/
Jinan /yã⁵⁵/
Qingdao /yã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʐuan⁵³/
Xi'an /vã⁵³/
Xining /yã²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʐuan⁵³/
Lanzhou /vɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /van⁵¹/
Wuhan /yɛn⁴²/
Chengdu /zuan⁵³/
Guiyang /zuan⁴²/
Kunming /ʐuã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /ʐuaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /ʐʊ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /zuæ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /ʐuɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /ʐuæ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ȵyø²³/
Suzhou /ɦiø³¹/
Hangzhou /ʔyõ⁵³/
Wenzhou /ȵy³⁵/
Hui Shexian /ne³⁵/
Tunxi /yɛ²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /yẽ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /yẽ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /ŋion³¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /jyn³⁵/
Nanning /yn²⁴/
Hong Kong /jyn³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /guan⁵³/
/ŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ŋuoŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /nyiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /uaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /zuaŋ²¹³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (31)
Final () (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ngjwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋʉɐnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋʷiɐnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋiuɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋuanX/
Li
Rong
/ŋiuɐnX/
Wang
Li
/ŋĭwɐnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋi̯wɐnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyun5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 16153
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋonʔ/

Definitions

  1. a surname: Ruan, Yuen, Nguyễn
       Ruǎn   Ruan Ji (one of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove)
  2. (historical) state of Ruan (a small state during the Shang Dynasty)
  3. ruan (a Chinese long-necked fretted round-bodied plucked lute)
Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Vietnamese: Nguyễn ()

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Contraction of 我儂我侬 (góa-nâng, “we”). See (“person; pronoun suffix”) for more.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • uang2 - Shantou, Jieyang;
  • ung2 - Chaozhou;
  • ng2 - Chenghai.

    Definitions

    1. (Southern Min, exclusive) we; our
      來去廣州 [Teochew, trad.]
      来去广州 [Teochew, simp.]
      uang2 ain3 lai3 ke3 geng2 ziu1 [Peng'im]
      We are going to Guangzhou.
    2. (Hokkien) I; my
      老爸 [Hokkien]   gún lāu-pē [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]   my father
    Synonyms

    Etymology 3

    simp. and trad.

    Pronunciation



    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial () (31)
    Final () (66)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter ngjwon
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ŋʉɐn/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ŋʷiɐn/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ŋiuɐn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ŋuan/
    Li
    Rong
    /ŋiuɐn/
    Wang
    Li
    /ŋĭwɐn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ŋi̯wɐn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    yuán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    jyun4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 16152
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    3
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ŋon/

    Definitions

    1. The name of a mountain.
    2. Alternative form of (yuán), only used in 五阮關五阮关.

    Japanese

    Kanji

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    Korean

    Hanja

    • (wan, won) (hangeul , , revised wan, won, McCuneReischauer wan, wŏn, Yale wan, wen)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Việt readings: nguyễn
    : Nôm readings: nguyễn

    1. chữ Hán form of Nguyễn (a surname from Chinese.).
      阮必成Nguyễn Tất Thành

    References

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