仰

仰 U+4EF0, 仰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EF0
← 仯
[U+4EEF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 仱 →
[U+4EF1]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

仰 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人竹女中 (OHVL), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰亻卬)

Derived characters
  • 𦯒, 𨦪, 𩣍, 𠑕

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 94, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 400
  • Dae Jaweon: page 199, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 125, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+4EF0

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 仰
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Small seal script

s05776

Transcribed ancient scripts

L35073

L35074

L17428

L17429

L17430

L17431

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (卬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
卬 *ŋaːŋ, *ŋaŋʔ
枊 *ŋaːŋ, *ŋaːŋs
昂 *ŋaːŋ
仰 *ŋaŋʔ, *ŋaŋs
迎 *ŋaŋ, *ŋraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaŋʔ, *ŋaŋs) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 卬 (OC *ŋaːŋ, *ŋaŋʔ).

Etymology 1
simp. and trad.
 仰
alternative forms 佒

Pronunciation

Note: ngong5 - vernacular (also written as 昂).
Note: literary.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghai):
      • Wugniu: 6gnian; 5gnian
      • MiniDict: nyan去; nyan去
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3nyian; 2'nyian
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲiã²³/, /n̠ʲiã³⁴/
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 仰
Mandarin Beijing /iɑŋ²¹⁴/
Harbin /iaŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /iɑŋ¹³/
Jinan /iaŋ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /iaŋ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /iaŋ⁵³/
Xi'an /niaŋ⁵³/
/iaŋ⁵³/
Xining /iɔ̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /iɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /iɑ̃⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /iɑŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /iaŋ⁴²/
Chengdu /iaŋ⁵³/
Guiyang /niaŋ⁴²/
Kunming /niã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /liaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /iɑ̃⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /iɒ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /iɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /iɑ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ȵiã³⁵/
/ȵiã²³/
Suzhou /ȵiã⁵¹/
Hangzhou /ȵiɑŋ⁵³/
Wenzhou /ȵi³⁵/
Hui Shexian /nia³⁵/
Tunxi /ȵiau³¹/
Xiang Changsha /ȵian⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ȵian⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /ȵiɔŋ²¹³/
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan /ŋioŋ³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jœŋ²³/
Nanning /jœŋ²⁴/
Hong Kong /jœŋ¹³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /giɔŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /nyoŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ŋiɔŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /ŋiaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /niaŋ²¹³/
Rime
Character 仰
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 魚兩切
Baxter ngjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋɨaŋX/
Li
Rong		 /ŋiaŋX/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 joeng5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 仰
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yǎng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngjangX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.ŋaŋʔ/
English lift the face, look up

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 仰
Reading # 1/2
No. 31
Phonetic
component		 卬
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 仰
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋaŋʔ/

Definitions

仰

  1. to raise the head to look
  2. to look up to; to admire
  3. to face upward; to flip
  4. † to trace back
  5. † Used in official documents in the old days; shows deference to a superior, and hope to a subordinate.
  6. a surname
Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “to raise the head to look”): 俯 (fǔ)

Compounds

Etymology 2
simp. and trad.
 仰
alternative forms 佒

Pronunciation

Note:
  • yǎng - Mainland and Taiwan standard;
  • yàng - obsolete.
Rime
Character 仰
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 魚向切
Baxter ngjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋɨaŋH/
Li
Rong		 /ŋiaŋH/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 joeng6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 仰
Reading # 2/2
No. 33
Phonetic
component		 卬
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 𨋕
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋaŋs/

Definitions

仰

  1. to rely on

Compounds

Etymology 3
simp. and trad.
 仰
alternative forms 昂
卬

Pronunciation

Definitions

仰

  1. Alternative form of 昂 (“high”)

Compounds
  • 仰仰

Etymology 4
simp. and trad.
 仰
alternative forms 樣／样

Pronunciation

Definitions

仰

  1. (Hakka) how

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
仰

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. face-up
  2. look up
  3. depend
  4. seek
  5. respect
  6. revere
  7. drink
  8. take

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

仰 (eum 앙 (ang))

  1. to raise the head to look
  2. to look up; to rely on; to admire

Vietnamese

Han character

仰: Hán Nôm readings: ngưỡng, ngẳng, ngẵng, ngãng, khưỡng, ngẩng, ngẫng, ngửng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.