аш

See also: ащ, -аш, and Appendix:Variations of "as"

Azerbaijani

Noun

аш (definite accusative ашы, plural ашлар)

  1. Cyrillic spelling of

Bashkir

Etymology

From Common Turkic * (food, meal), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (food, meal).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (, food, meal); Uzbek osh (hot meal; pilaf), Turkish (cooked food, meal), Yakut ас (as, food, meal), etc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɑʂ]
  • Hyphenation: аш (one syllable)

Noun

аш • ()

  1. food; meal
  2. soup
    Аштың тоҙо сыҡмаған.
    Aştıñ toźo sıqmağan.
    The soup is undersalted.

Declension

Derived terms

Chuvash

Noun

аш • ()

  1. meat

Verb

аш • ()

  1. to trample down

Further reading

  • аш”, in Электронлă сăмахсар (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Karaim

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ.

Noun

аш • ()

  1. food.

References

  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “аш”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic اش
Cyrillic аш
Latin
Yañalif ac

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č (hungry, hunger).

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (āč), Bashkir ас (as), Kyrgyz ач (ac), Uzbek och, Turkish (hungry), Yakut аас (aas, hungry), etc.

Adjective

аш • ()

  1. hungry

Derived terms

Moksha

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑʃ/

Particle

аш • ()

  1. negative particle; no
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
      нет — аш, аф
      ńet — , af
      no [in Russian] no
      мес аш?
      mes ?
      why not? (~ why "no"?)
  2. there isn't, there aren't (indicating absence)
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
      мезевок аш
      meźevok
      (there) isn't anything
      ашель
      ašeľ
      (there) wasn't
      монь аш пингозе
      moń pingoźe
      I don't have time
    • Альманах мокшанской художественной литературы, 1952
      Комнатать кучкаса, стулть лангса озада ащезь, мон ванондонь перьфпяльге страннай чувстваса: мезе-бди тяса тейне ульсь содаф. Улень мон, штоли, тяса мзярда-бди? Аш, ашелень. И сембе сяка мон содаса тя комнатать, мон сонь няине онцтон, кодама-бди страшнай, ёжефтома онцтон.
      Komnatať kučkasa, stulť langsa ozada aščeź, mon vanondoń peŕfpäľge strannaj čuvstvasa: meźe-bďi ťasa ťejńe uľś sodaf. Uľeń mon, štoľi, ťasa mźarda-bďi? Aš, ašeľeń . I śembe śaka mon sodasa ťa komnatať, mon soń ńajińe oncton, kodama-bďi strašnaj, jožeftoma oncton.
      In the middle of the room, sitting on a chair, I looked all around in a weird feeling: as if this place was familiar to me. Had I been here before? No, I hadn't. And yet I know (~ recognize) this room, I had seen it in a dream, a terrible, crazy dream.

Conjugation

Coordinate terms

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from French âche, ache.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [aʂ]

Noun

аш • () n inan (indeclinable)

  1. The Roman letter H, h (aitch).
    аш два о dva oH2O

Usage notes

  • This term, rather than эйч (ejč) is used in science (e.g. maths, chemistry) and chess.

See also

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Common Turkic * (food, meal), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (food, meal).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (, food, meal); Kazakh ас (as), Kyrgyz аш (), Crimean Tatar , Kumyk аш (), Uzbek osh (hot meal; pilaf), Azerbaijani , Turkish (cooked food, meal), Shor аш, Western Yugur as (food), Yakut ас (as, food, meal), etc.

Noun

аш • ()

  1. food, meal

Derived terms

  • аш-курсак (aš-kursak, food)
  • ашкана (aškana, restaurant)

References

  • N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “аш”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
  • Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “аш”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN

Tatar

Etymology

From Common Turkic * (food, meal), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (food, meal).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (, food, meal); Uzbek osh (hot meal; pilaf), Turkish (cooked food, meal), Yakut ас (as, food, meal), etc.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: аш (one syllable)

Noun

аш • ()

  1. food; meal
  2. soup

Declension

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Tuvan

Noun

аш • () (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])

  1. hunger

Udi

Etymology

From Aghwan 𐔰𐕐 (, work).

Noun

аш • () (Vartashen)

  1. work, labor

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “аш”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary], Baku: Academy Press, page 55
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