сон
Avar
See also
- лъагӏел (lˢaʻel)
Azerbaijani
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [son]
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of сон (inan hard masc-form accent-b reduc)
References
- “сон” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *son, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Related to Moksha сон (son), Finnish hän, Northern Sami son and possibly Hungarian ő.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /son/
Pronoun
сон • (son)
- he, she, it (third-person singular)
- 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svyatoe Evangelie ot Matfeya, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom yazyke, page 225:
- Мезть улить, весе Сонзэ кувалт ульсть, Соньтемензэ мезе-як эзь ульть.
- Mezť uľiť, veśe Sonze kuvalt uľsť, Sońťemenze meźe-jak eź uľť.
- Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сон (son) | сынь (siń) |
| genitive | сонзэ (sonze) | сынст (sinst) |
| dative | сонензэ (sońenze), тензэ (ťenze) | сыненст (sińenst), тенст (ťenst) |
| ablative | сондензэ (sonďenze) | сындест (sinďest) |
| inessive | соньсэнзэ (sońsenze) | сыньсэст (sińsest) |
| elative | соньстэнзэ (soństenze) | сыньстэст (siństest) |
| illative | соньзэнзэ (sońzenze) | сыньзэст (sińzest) |
| prolative | соньганзо (sońganzo) | сыньгаст (sińgast) |
| translative | соньксэнзэ (sońksenze) | сыньксэст (sińksest) |
| abessive | сонтемензэ (sonťemenze) | сынтемест (sinťemest) |
| comparative | соньшканзо (sońškanzo) | сыньшкаст (sińškast) |
See also
| Erzya personal pronouns | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st person | мон (mon) | минь (miń) |
| 2nd person | тон (ton) | тынь (tiń) |
| 3rd person | сон (son) | сынь (siń) |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “сон”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #919 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɔn]
- Hyphenation: сон
- Rhymes: -ɔn
Declension
(Usual)
Declension of сон
(Poetic)
Derived terms
- бессонен (bessonen)
- бессоница f (bessonica)
- всоне (vsone)
- досони (dosoni)
- досонува (dosonuva)
- насон (nason)
- насоне (nasone)
- недорасонет (nedorasonet)
- нерасонет (nerasonet)
- несоница f (nesonica)
- полусон m (poluson)
- посони (posoni)
- посонува (posonuva)
- расони (rasoni)
- расонува (rasonuva)
- се присони (se prisoni)
- се присонува (se prisonuva)
- сони (soni)
- сонливец m (sonlivec)
- сонливка f (sonlivka)
- соновен (sonoven)
- соновник m (sonovnik)
- сонува (sonuva)
- сонувач m (sonuvač)
Moksha
Etymology
Cognates include Erzya сон (son), Northern Sami son, Finnish hän, Eastern Khanty лӫг (lø̈g), Northern Mansi [script needed] (taw), Hungarian ő.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /son/
Pronoun
сон • (son)
- (third person singular) he, she, it
- (2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma insťitutś [Institute for Bible Translation]
- тейст Сон эвондакшнесь нильгемонь шинь кувалма крёз лангса муцендамдонза меле. Иисус ламоксть верондафтозь няфтезе – Сон меки шиса: синь Сонь няезь и Сон азондсь тейст Шкаень Оцязорксшить колга.
- ťejst Son evondakšńeś ńiľgemoń šiń kuvalma kŕoz langsa mućendamdonza meľe. Ijisus lamoksť verondaftoź ńafťeźe – Son meki šisa: śiń Soń ńajeź i Son azondś ťejst Škajeń Oćazorksšiť kolga.
- He had shown himself alive to them after his Passion by many demonstrations: for forty days he had continued to appear to them and tell them about the kingdom of God.
- (2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma insťitutś [Institute for Bible Translation]
Declension
Indefinite declension of сон
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сон (son) | синь (śiń) |
| genitive | сонь (soń) | синь (śiń) |
| dative | тейнза (ťejnza) | тейст (ťejst) |
| ablative | сондедонза (sonďedonza) | синдедост (śinďedost) |
| inessive | соньцонза (sońconza) | синьцост (śińcost) |
| elative | соньцтонза (sońctonza) | синьцтост (śińctost) |
| illative | — | — |
| prolative | — | — |
| comparative | соньшканза (sońškanza) | синьшкаст (śińškast) |
| translative | — | — |
| abessive | соньфтемонза (sońfťemonza) | синьфтемост (śińfťemost) |
| causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
References
- сон (son) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Further reading
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of сон (son) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
Russian
Alternative forms
- сонъ (son) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [son]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -on
Declension
Related terms
- сни́ться (snítʹsja)
- сонли́вость (sonlívostʹ)
- сонли́вый (sonlívyj)
- со́нная арте́рия (sónnaja artɛ́rija)
- со́нник (sónnik)
- со́нно (sónno)
- со́нный (sónnyj)
- со́ня (sónja)
- со́ня-полчо́к (sónja-polčók)
- сон-трава́ (son-travá)
- сновиде́ние (snovidénije)
- снотво́рное (snotvórnoje)
- снотво́рный (snotvórnyj)
- спать (spatʹ)
See also
- мечта́ (mečtá)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɔn]
Audio (file)
Declension
Derived terms
- сни́тися impf (snýtysja)
- сновиді́ння n (snovydínnja)
Declension
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сон”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Yakut
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